沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)

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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
(C)
Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．
（1）We should not drink
A. milk B. fizzy drink C. fruit juice
（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke
A. Coke tastes great．
B. Coke is bad for your teeth and bones．
C. Coke is very expensive．．
（3）The doctors tell us to drink
A. milk and water B. milk tea C. Coke and juice
（4）Milk is good for our
A. eyes B. bones C. both A and B
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)
A. Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks．
B. All drinks are good for us．
C. Coke is really bad for your body．
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
解析：大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。
（1） 根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。故选B。
（2）根据 Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，故选B。
（3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。
（4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。
（5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关语句进行正确的选择。
2．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean
A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
解析：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。
（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。
3．阅读理解下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。
breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg
lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice
dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles
（1）What did Kitty have for breakfast yesterday
（2）What did Kitty have for lunch yesterday
（3）What did Kitty have for dinner yesterday
答案：（1）She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.
（2）She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
解析：文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。
（1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.
（2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。
4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题
The Earth means many things to the people who live on it．A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see．The Earth is a big ball covered with water，rock and soil．The Earth is a planet．There are nine planets around the sun．Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．They can live on the Earth because it is not too far from the sun，or too close to the sun．Living things need the sun．The sun keeps them warm．
（1）What does a farmer think Earth is
（2）What does a person who makes roads think Earth is
（3）What is on the Earth
答案：（1）A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．
（2）A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．
（3）Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．
解析：本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识，同时介绍了地球是一个卫星。动植物都能在上面生长。
（1）句意：农民认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．该句子就是农民对地球的认识，故答案为：A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit.
（2）句意：铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.就是答案，故答案为：A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.
（3）句意：地球上有什么？细节阅读，Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth.就是答案，故答案为：No, he isn't.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
5．阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。
Tom：Excuse me，how do I get to the Ping'an Park
Woman: 1. go, you, can, by, there, bus . Or you can go on foot.
Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot
Woman: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。
Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!
Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!
Tom: That's right. We have to wait.
（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.
（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.
（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.
（4）How is Tom going to the park ________

（5）Is the light red now ________
答案：（1）You can go there by bus.
（2）我走着怎么去那儿？
（3）The park is next to a museum.
（4）He is going there on foot.
（5）Yes.
解析：①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故答案为You can go there by bus.
②根据所给的短文和要求，.How do I go there on foot 翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答案为.我走着怎么去那儿？
③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a museum.故答案为The park is next to a museum.
④根据所给的短文，..How do I go there on foot 我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going there on foot.
⑤根据所给的短文，The light is red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
6．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Amy's home is far from school. Every day she gets up early. First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.
（1）How does Amy go to school First, she goes to the bus stop ________.
Then, she goes to the post office ________.
At last she goes to school ________.
（2）Amy's school is ________ her home.
答案：（1）on foot；by bus；on foot
（2）far from
解析：这是讲述Amy如何去上学的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.（首先，她在上午7点10步行到汽车站。然后她到邮局去乘公交车。最后步行去学校。）可知第一空填上“on foot”步行，第二空填上“by bus”乘公交，第三空填上“on foot”步行。故答案为： on foot， by bus， on foot.
（2）根据短文叙述 Amy's home is far from school. （Amy家远离学校。）应填far from“远离”。故答案为：far from.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。根据短文叙述找出问题相关句子，然后完成句子。