沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.
One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them, "Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king."
A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.
It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.
Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy, "Why do you carry an empty basin " The boy cried and told him the truth.
The king laughed, "You are an honest boy. You will be the future king." In fact, the seeds had been boiled.
（1）The king wanted a new king.
（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.
（3）There were no flowers in David's basin.
（4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers.
（5）David will be the future king.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要老国王通过种花选拔新国王的故事。
（1）细节阅读，根据So he wanted to select a new king in the country.得知要选新国王，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.得知种出最漂亮的花的竟成为国王，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据no flowers came out from the basin.得知David的盆里没有花，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据In fact, the seeds had been boiled.得知那都是些煮熟的种子，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.得知David将成为国王，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
2．阅读理解
(二)
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can I do at the desk
A. Play football. B. See the trees and the roads. C. Do my homework.
（2）What can you see on my desk
A. Some books and flowers B. A ruler and a pen C. Both A and B
（3）—Where is the picture
—It's ________.
A. on the desk B. on the wall C. on the chair
（4）What's under the bed
A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat.
（5）Are there any trees outside
A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, there aren't.
答案： （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
解析：通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。
（1）根据所给的短文，I often do my homework at the desk.我经常在书桌前做作业。故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. 你可以在上面看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. 在书桌附近的墙上有一张猫的照片。故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，I usually put my football under my bed.我通常把足球放在床下。 故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.当我坐在那里时，我能看见外面的树木和道路。故答案为A.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后关键题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。
3．阅读理解读短文，选出最佳选项。 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. They like different kinds of food. Bob likes meat. He always(总是) eats meat. Sometimes(有时) he eats potatoes. He never (从不)eats tomatoes. Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. He doesn't like eggs. He never eats eggs. Tom likes ice cream. He always eats ice cream. He sometimes eats tomatoes and potatoes. He never eats soup.
（1）Bob, Jack and Tom are ________.
A. brothers B. friends C. sisters
（2）Bob ________ eats tomatoes.
A. never B. sometimes C. always
（3）Jack never eats ________.
A. eggs B. soup C. meat
（4）Tom doesn't like ________.
A. ice cream B. soup C. potatoes
（5）________ eat meat.
A. Bob and Jack B. Bob and Tom C. Tom and Jack
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
解析：该短文主要介绍了 Bob, Jack 和 Tom三个好朋友分别喜欢的食物。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. 得知他们三个是朋友，故答案为：B.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 He never (从不)eats tomatoes.得知他从不吃西红柿，故答案为：B.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子He never eats eggs. 得知杰克从不吃鸡蛋，故答案为：A.
（4）细节阅读，根据He never eats soup.得知汤姆不喜欢喝汤，故答案为：B.
（5）细节阅读，根据 Bob likes meat.Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. 得知鲍勃和杰克喜欢吃肉，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解判断正误
Today is September 1. It's the first day of school. Lily wants to go back to school. She wants to meet her friends. She wants to meet her new teachers.
Lily gets up early in the morning. She washes her face and has breakfast. Then she rides her bike to school. She sees her friends on the playground. She plays hide and seek(捉迷藏) with them. In the classroom, Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. Lily likes Mrs. Green. She can speak English very well. Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.
（1）September 1 is the first day of the new year.
（2）Lily wants to meet her friends.
（3）Lily goes to school by bus.
（4）Lily's new teacher is a nice woman.
（5）Mrs. Green is Lily's English teacher.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要是九月一号开学的第一天莉莉的心情及所干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Today is September 1. It's the first day of school.得知这是开学的第一天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据She wants to meet her friends.得知她想见她的朋友，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据Then she rides her bike to school. 得知她骑自行车去上学，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Lily thinks she is a nice teacher.得知她的新老师是个很好的妇女，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lily meets her new English teacher. Her name is Mrs. Green. 得知格林夫人是她的英语老师，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
5．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配
There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
· China ·British ·USA ·France
（1）the Louvre Museum ________
（2）the Palace Museum ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum ________
答案：（1）·France
（2）China
（3）USA
（4）British
解析：短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。
（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France
（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China
（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA
（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British
【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。