中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
During the summer holiday,Alice had a nice trip.First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing.She went to the Great Wall.She was very tired.But she was happy.She likes Beijing very much.Then she went to London by plane.She visited Big Ben,the clock tower.There were many museums in London.She learnt a lot there.People in London love eating fish and chips.She stayed in London for 5 days.Then she took a plane to Shanghai.Then she went to Changchun by plane.
根据短文,判断正误。
(1)Alice visited five places during the summer holiday.
(2)Alice visited the Palace Museum.
(3)Alice visited Big Ben in London.
(4)Alice took a train from London to shanghai.
(5)Alice had a nice trip.
答案:(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)错误
(5)正确
解析:本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。
⑴细节理解. 题意:暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符,故答案为:错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意:爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall.She was very tired.But she was happy.She likes Beijing very much.”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符,故答案为:错误 .
⑶细节理解. 题意:爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane.She visited Big Ben,”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意:爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for 5 days.Then she took a plane to Shanghai.”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符,故答案为:错误 .
⑸细节理解. 题意:爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符,故答案为:正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力,注意在短文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。
Tom:Excuse me,how do I get to the Ping'an Park
Woman: 1. go, you, can, by, there, bus . Or you can go on foot.
Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot
Woman: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。
Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!
Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!
Tom: That's right. We have to wait.
(1)将1横线上的词连成一句话:________.
(2)将2横线的句子翻译为汉语:________.
(3)将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语:________.
(4)How is Tom going to the park ________
(5)Is the light red now ________
答案:(1)You can go there by bus.
(2)我走着怎么去那儿?
(3)The park is next to a museum.
(4)He is going there on foot.
(5)Yes.
解析:①根据所给的短文和要求,go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽车.标点符号是句号,本句用陈述句,You can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故答案为You can go there by bus.
②根据所给的短文和要求,.How do I go there on foot 翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿?故答案为.我走着怎么去那儿?
③根据所给的短文和要求,公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a museum.故答案为The park is next to a museum.
④根据所给的短文,..How do I go there on foot 我怎样步行去哪?故答案为He is going there on foot.
⑤根据所给的短文,The light is red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
3.阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文,回答问题。
Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesn't do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .
(1)Does Mike go to school on Sunday
________
(2)How does he feel in the morning
________
(3)Is he good at playing football
________
(4)How does he feel during the match (比赛期间)
________
(5)Why he is happy at the end
________
答案:(1)No, he doesn't.
(2)He feels sad.
(3)No, he isn't.
(4)He is worried with himself .
(5)Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .
解析:本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。
(1)细节阅读,根据文章第一句 Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday.得知该问句要作否定回答,故答案为:No, he doesn't.
(2)细节阅读,根据句子He feels sad at home.得知他很难过,故答案为:He feels sad.
(3)细节阅读,根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.得知他不擅长踢足球,故答案为:No, he isn't.
(4)细节阅读,根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.和He is worried with himself.得知他为自己担心,故答案为:He is worried with himself.
(5)细节阅读,根据His mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因,故答案为:Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确回答。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.
(1)Jenny is from the USA.
(2)Jenny usually walks to school.
(3)Jenny's father is a teacher.
(4)Jenny's mother goes to work by car.
(5)Jenny and I are good friends.
答案:(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
解析:大意:短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业,怎样去上班的。
(1)句意:詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:詹妮通常步行上学。根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
5.阅读理解读短文,完成下面习题。
There are four people in my family. My grandfather is sixty years old. He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, "I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper." He also likes watching TV.
My father and mother work in the hospital. They are very busy. They don't have time to read newspapers. They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, "Smart-phones(智能手机)are very useful(有用的). You can know what happens(发生)."
I am Mike. I am a student. I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.
(1)根据文章内容,完成表格
Family members From What to do
________ Newspaper and TV ________Know many people
Parents ________ Know news________
Mike ________ Know newsKnow stars
(2)How old is Mike's grandfather
(3)What does Mike's grandfather like doing
(4)Where do Mike's parents work
(5)How do Mike's parents know the world
(6)What does Mike use the computer to do
答案:(1)Grandfather;Learn something;Smart-phones;Read books;Computers
(2)Sixty years old.
(3)He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.
(4)In the hospital.
(5)By using smart phones.
(6)To know news and many stars.
解析:大意:短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。
(1)根据He likes reading newspapers every day. He says, "I can learn something from the newspaper. I can know many people from the newspaper." He also likes watching TV.可知爷爷通过读报纸和看电视,知道许多人了解许多事情;They use smart-phones to know news and read books. They say, "Smart-phones are very useful. You can know what happens."可知父母从智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍;I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather,Learn something,Smart-phones,Read books,Computers.
(2)句意:迈克的爷爷多大了?根据My grandfather is sixty years old. 可知我爷爷已经六十岁了,故答案为Sixty years old.
(3)句意:迈克的祖父喜欢做什么?根据He likes reading newspapers every day. 可知爷爷喜欢每天看报纸,故答案为He likes reading newspaper and watching TV.
(4)句意:迈克的父母在哪里工作?根据My father and mother work in the hospital. 可知迈克的父母在医院工作,故答案为In the hospital.
(5)句意:迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的?根据They use smart-phones to know news and read books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍,故答案为By using smart phones.
(6)句意:迈克用电脑做什么?根据I like computers. I love news and many stars on the Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星,故答案为To know news and many stars.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,完成句子。
Amy's home is far from school. Every day she gets up early. First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.
(1)How does Amy go to school First, she goes to the bus stop ________.
Then, she goes to the post office ________.
At last she goes to school ________.
(2)Amy's school is ________ her home.
答案:(1)on foot;by bus;on foot
(2)far from
解析:这是讲述Amy如何去上学的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.(首先,她在上午7点10步行到汽车站。然后她到邮局去乘公交车。最后步行去学校。)可知第一空填上“on foot”步行,第二空填上“by bus”乘公交,第三空填上“on foot”步行。故答案为: on foot, by bus, on foot.
(2)根据短文叙述 Amy's home is far from school. (Amy家远离学校。)应填far from“远离”。故答案为:far from.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。根据短文叙述找出问题相关句子,然后完成句子。