沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，完成问题。
It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers" After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).
（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。
________
（2）What are the three young men's jobs
________
（3）The rich old man gives the three young men
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money
（4）The postman and the worker give the old man
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money
（5） gets the money.
A. The postman B. The factory worker C. The fisherman
答案：（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
解析：这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.
（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据问题找到答案.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a beautiful place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.
In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it. So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.
In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are very happy.
（1）Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday
A. They go to the mountains. B. They go to the countryside. C. They go to a big city.
（2）Where do they live
A. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river C. They live in Mr. Black's house.
（3）Can the father swim
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know.
（4）Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon
A. Peter's father B. Peter and Ann . C. Mary and Peter
（5）How many fish do they catch
A. A lot of. B. Only one. C. Ten fish
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
解析：该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.得知他们住在布莱克先生的家里。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父亲会游泳，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice Board
Football Club Do you like playing sports Do you like playing football Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Dale@
Hiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987
Shall we sing What's your hobby Do you like singing Join our singing club.Tom@
Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267
（1）Dale is in the football club.
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing Join our singing club. Tom@ 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.
（1）Jenny is from the USA.
（2）Jenny usually walks to school.
（3）Jenny's father is a teacher.
（4）Jenny's mother goes to work by car.
（5）Jenny and I are good friends.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班的。
（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案
Mike: What do you usually do in the evening, Amy
Amy: I usually do my homework and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games.
Mike: What are you going to do this evening
Amy: I'm going to read a comic book. What about you
Mike: I'm going to play ping-pong.
Amy: Where are you going to play ping-pong
Mike: At the gym.
Amy: At the gym Where is it
Mike: It's behind the hospital. It's new and very big.
Amy: Oh, it's far from your home. How do you get there
Mike: Usually I get there by bike. But this evening, I'm going by taxi. It's rainy and windy.
（1）What is Amy going to do this evening
A. Read a comic book. B. Play ping-pong.
（2）Where is Mike going this evening
A. Library. B. Gym.
（3）How does Mike usually go to the gym
A. By bike. B. By taxi.
（4）Where is the gym
A. It's beside the hospital. B. It's behind the hospital.
（5）Is the gym far from Mike's home
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
答案：（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
解析：大意：对话讲述了迈克和艾米讨论今晚做什么事情。
（1）根据Amy: I'm going to read a comic book. 可知艾米要去看一本漫画书，故答案为A.
（2）根据Amy: Where are you going to play ping-pong Mike: At the gym.可知迈克今晚要去体育馆，故答案为B.
（3）根据Mike: Usually I get there by bike. 可知迈克通常骑自行车去体育馆，故答案为A.
（4）根据Mike: It's behind the hospital. 可知体育馆在医院后面，故答案为B.
（5）根据Amy: Oh, it's far from your home.可知体育馆离迈克的家很远，是肯定回答，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。