沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late.
（1）Who's Tina
A. She is my pen pal. B. She's my classmate.
（2）Where is she from
A. America B. Australia
（3）What does she do after school
A. She plays chess. B. She plays basketball.
（4）What is Tina like
A. Strong and tall. B. Quiet and tall.
（5）Does Tina usually go to school by bike
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she goes by car.
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
解析：①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.
④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
2．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking
Amy: Yes.
Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me
Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin
Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.
Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Lucy: Bye!
（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon
A. bookstore B. cinema C. park
（2）Where will they meet
A. The gate of the cinema B. the gate of the school C. the gate of the bookstore.
（3）When will they meet
A. At 10:03 B. At 3:10 C. 2:50
（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she wouldn't C. Yes, she'd love to.
（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy
A. on the net. B. on the phone C. face to face
答案： （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
解析：这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then. 得知Amy愿意去，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking 得知她们是电话交流，故选B。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。
周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。
（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. Their house is nice and clean. There is a big garden in front of the house. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jack's mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.
There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, "Don't run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please." "I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster! ”Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.
（1）What is Jack's hobby
A. Taking a bus. B. Reading comic books. C. Eating Italian food.
（2）How does Jack's father go to work
A. B. C.
（3）—Where does Jack live
—He lives in ________.
A. New York B. Canberra C. San Francisco
（4）—How does Jack feel today
—He feels ________.
A. angry B. afraid C. happy
（5）Why is Jack running on the bus
A. Because he wants to do sports.
B. Because he wants the bus to go faster.
C. Because he likes running on the bus.
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
解析：文章大意：介绍Jack和家庭成员及坐公交车等的情况。
（1）根据He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. 可知杰克喜欢看喜剧书，故选B。
（2）根据He gets to school by bike every day. J可知他爸爸骑自行车去学校。故选A。
（3）根据Jack lives in New York with his parents. 可知他们住在纽约，故选A。
（4）根据Jack is very happy. 可知杰克很开心点，故选C。
（5）根据 I want this bus to go faster! 可知因为他想让公交车跑得快点，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。
Uncle Bill is a factory worker. The factory is not far from his home. So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. Sometimes, he goes there on foot. He never goes there by car. Today, he wants to walk there. He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot. It's good exercise.
（1）Uncle Bill is a businessman.
（2）The factory is not far from Uncle Bill's home.
（3）Uncle Bill sometimes goes to work by car.
（4）Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike.
（5）Uncle Bill thinks it's not healthy to walk to work.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。
（1）句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据Uncle Bill is a factory worker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工厂工人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据The factory is not far from his home.可知这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Sometimes, he goes there on foot. 可知有时比尔叔叔步行去那里，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班。根据So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. 可知比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：比尔叔叔认为步行上班不健康。根据He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot.可知比尔叔叔认为步行上班很健康，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。