沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解 Fast food is any food that is quick，convenient and usually inexpensive ．Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food．It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal．Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food．There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it．
It's true that fast food is bad for us．If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time，it can lead to health problems．
Don't eat too much fast food．
（1）Fast food is very expensive．
（2）Fast food is usually made with cheaper food．
（3）There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food．
（4）It's not true that fast food is bad for us．
（5）We should not eat too much fast food．
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：1.整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂贵的。由短文第一段第一句inexpensive可知，是便宜的。故选错误。
（2）由短文第一段第三行because it is usually made with cheaper food.句意是因为它是使用比较便宜的食物做的。故选正确。
（3）整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足够多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。有短文第一段最后一句可以得出，故选正确。
（4）阅读理解整句句意快餐食品对我们有害的事情不是真的。根据短文第二段第一句可以看出不含有not,故选错误。
（5）阅读理解整句句意是我们不应该吃太多的快餐食物。根据最后一段可以看出是正确的，故选正确。
【点评】考查同学阅读能力，同学平时要多阅读一些相关的文章，积累词汇。
2．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean
A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
解析：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。
（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。
3．阅读理解Did Alice play with Sam last weekend？
答案：Yes, she did.
解析：根据课文对话—Did you play with Sam last weekend？— Yes, I did. 可知Alice和Sam一起玩了. 用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, she did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 要注意对话的细节.
4．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
A good breakfast is very important to everyone．What is a good breakfast You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．You must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast．So don't get up too late．A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．It can help you study or work better(更好)too．So you should have breakfast everyday．It's really important to you!
（1）Eating breakfast is very important．
（2）Rice and cola makes a good breakfast．
（3）On a cold morning，you can have a cup of hot milk．
（4）A good breakfast can help you feel happy．
（5）You should have breakfast everyday．
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早餐。
⑴细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast is very important to everyone．”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a good breakfast You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．”可推知一顿好的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶推理判断. 题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．”可推知在早晨天气很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。 根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should have breakfast everyday．”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。 ”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
5．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案
Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandma's birthday is in April , it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,I love my family.
（1）How many people are there in Li Ming's family
A. 6 B. 8 C. 9
（2）How many birthdays are there in June
A. 2 B. 4 C. 3
（3）How many birthdays are there in October
A. 0 B. 2 C. 3
（4）What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday
A. send an e -mail B. send an e-card C. send a birthday cake
（5）When is Li Ming's birthday
A. June 14th B. June 9th C. June 23th
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
解析：该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8口人，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice.得知10月份有两个生日，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.得知经常发送电子邮件，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. 得知李明的生日是6月9日，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
I'm Lily. I am 12 years old. I like singing and dancing. I want to be a magician. My father is a lion tamer. My mother is a computer game tester. She likes computer. My father and my mother don't like playing baseball. But I often play football with my friends after class. Do you like me Let's be good friends.
（1）Lily wants to be a magician.
（2）Lily's father is a lion tamer.
（3）Lily's mother likes playing football.
（4）Lily's father doesn't like playing baseball.
（5）Lily often plays football with my friends.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：本文主要Lily的自我介绍。
（1）句意：Lily想成为魔术师。根据 I want to be a magician. 可知主人公想当魔术师，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Lily的爸爸是个训狮者。根据My father is a lion tamer. 可知她爸爸是个训狮者，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Lily的妈妈喜欢踢足球。根据My mother is a computer game tester.可知她妈妈是电脑游戏测试员，故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Lily的爸爸不喜欢打棒球。根据My father and my mother don't like playing baseball.可知她爸爸妈妈都不喜欢打棒球，故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Lily经常跟朋友们踢足球。根据But I often play football with my friends after class. 可知她经常课下跟朋友踢足球，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。