沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:
We mustn't smoke in the forest.
We mustn't play near fires at home.
We mustn't play with matches at home.
We mustn't play with burning candles at home.
We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.
（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.
A. with B. of C. and
（2）We mustn't near fires at home.
A. plays B. playing C. play
（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.
A. must B. mustn't C. don't
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.
B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.
C. We can smoke in the forest.
答案：（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。
（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.
（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。
（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。
2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.
（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.
（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.
（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.
（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
解析：短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.
"Train, train. Where are you going "
"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.
"Train, train. Where are you going "
"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
"How wonderful!"
"Train, train. Where are you going "
"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself."
Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.
Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.
（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.
A. go everywhere together B. good friends C. help on the right
（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.
A. see the maple leaves
B. go to
C. see the seashore
（3）How are the waves
A. Beautiful B. Wonderful C. lovely
（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.
A. runs slowly B. runs quickly C. runs by himself
（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.
A. happily B. quietly C. sadly
答案：（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
解析：大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。
（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.
（2）根据"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves." "OK. I'll go with you."可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.
（3）根据"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.
（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.
（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。
Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father. He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need. That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. She's a nurse. My parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.
（1）I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.
（2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate.
（3）Kate's father is a handsome teacher.
（4）Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.
（5）Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）1正确
解析：文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。
（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。
（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。
（3）根据 He's handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错误。
（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案为错误。
（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.
（1）I am twelve.
（2）Ted is Mary's brother.
（3）Ted and I are in the same school.
（4）My parents are teachers.
（5）I have a cat.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother. （Ted是我的哥哥。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same school. （我们在同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher. （我的妈妈是一位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too. （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.
（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.
（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.
（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.
（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）(s)inging
（6）(a)re
（7）(f)lying
（8）(s)leeping
解析：这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.
（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.
（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.
（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.
【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.
7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going ” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help. A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.
（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .
A. grandma B. uncle C. grandpa
（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.
A. usually B. never C. sometimes
（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.
A. A girl B. The wolf C. A hunter
（4）The wolf wants to .
A. sleep B. run with the grandma C. eat Little Red Riding Hood
答案： （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
解析：小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。
（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。
8．阅读理解孩子们周六一起去拜访Miss Tam，他们正在做什么呢？根据要求做题
（1）There are people in the picture.
A. six B. seven C. eight
（2）Miss Tam is orange juice.
A. drink B. drinking C. drinks
（3）Paul is eating a .
A. banana B. cake C. sandwich
（4） is making a phone call.
A. John B. Jane C. Ann
（5）Jane is talking to .
A. the bird B. Ben C. Sam
（6）Is John playing the guitar ________
（7）What are Ben and Sam doing ________
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
（6）No, he isn't. He's playing the violin.
（7）They're singing a song.
解析：这是一张描述孩子们活动的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片当中总共有7个人. 7是"seven". 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Miss Tom正在喝桔汁. 这是现在进行时的题目, 喝是"drink", 这里用现在分词drinking. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在吃三明治. 三明治是"sandwich"，故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ann正在打电话. 故答案为: C.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jane正在和鸟说话. 鸟是"bird", 故答案为: A.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据图片John正在拉小提琴. 回答用否定回答. 故答案为: No, he isn't. He's playing the violin.
（7）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ben和Sam正在唱歌. 这是现在进行时, 故答案为: They're singing a song.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片来解答题目的问题.