沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.
（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.
A. different B. same C. both
（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.
A. all B. and C. both
（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.
A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers
（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season
A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
解析：这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.
（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.
2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
（1）Where is Ken
A. He's in the kitchen. B. He's in the bathroom. C. He's sleeping.
（2）Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.
A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom
（3）Look! May the plants.
A. is watering B. are watering C. am watering
（4）Sam is the floor in the living room.
A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps
答案：（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
解析：这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.
（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.
（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.
（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 故答案为: A.
（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.
3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.
（1）Venice is a famous city in .
A. China B. Australia C. Italy
（2）The canals in Venice look like .
A. park B. school C. streets
（3）There are no in Venice.
A. cars B. boats C. schools
（4）Students in Venice go to school by .
A. car B. boat C. underground
答案：（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
解析：这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街道"street". 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没有汽车"car". 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船"by boat". 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内容选择合适的选项即可.
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示
At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.
（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.
（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.
（3）Students must walk slowly.
（4）The teacher will cal1 999.
（5）Wait for the firemen.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。
（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。
（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。
（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。
（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
5．阅读理解
Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.
"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）.
"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that "
"It's my father, Mrs Black."
（1）Peter is a .
A. student B. teacher C. worker
（2）Peter will be in next year.
A. Grade Two B. Grade Six C. Grade Four
（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .
A. he likes to read news
B. his father wants him to read them
C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be
（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .
A. he is ill in bed.
B. he wants to watch the football match
C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons
（5）Which of the following is right
A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.
B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.
C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
解析：（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent.
（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。
（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be
（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match
（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.
（1）There is no air around us.
（2）We can't see or feel the air.
（3）All the living things need air to live.
（4）We can't make fire with air.
（5）We can't hear the sound through air.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。
（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.
（1）What day is it today
（2）Where are the Browns going
（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai
（4）How many children does Mr Brown have
（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now
答案：（1）Saturday.
（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）Two.
（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
解析：文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。
（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.
（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.
（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
8．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题
（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文
collect shells fly kites paint a pictureenjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastleswim in the sea watch birds
Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John ________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.
（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.
（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.
（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.
（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.
（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答
例1: Lisa / swim in the sea
—Is Lisa swimming in the sea
—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.
例2: Tim and Paul / fly kites
—Are Tim and Paul flying kites
—Yes, they are.
⒈Ann / paint a picture
________
________
⒉Kitty / read a book
________
________
⒊Sally and John / play volleyball
________
________
答案：（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）Is Ann painting a picture ；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book ；No, she isn't. She's watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball ；Yes, they are.
解析：这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.
（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、
②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.
③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.
④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.
⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.
⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.
（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（6） ①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture 2. Yes, she is.
②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book 4. No, she isn't. She's watching birds.
③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball 6 Yes, they are.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.