沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster(海报) on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in her house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的"（My name is Lily. This is my house.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（2）通过文章中的"（There are five rooms in my house）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（3）通过文章中的"（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）"可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的"（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（5）通过文章中的"（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom.）"可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.
（1）I am twelve.
（2）Ted is Mary's brother.
（3）Ted and I are in the same school.
（4）My parents are teachers.
（5）I have a cat.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother. （Ted是我的哥哥。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same school. （我们在同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher. （我的妈妈是一位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too. （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错
Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.
Mary Kate
Age 12 10
Height 130cm 110cm
Weight（体重） 40kg 30kg
Hair long, black short, brown
Eyes brown blue
They are healthy.
（1）Mary is Kate's sister.
（2）Kate is older than Mary.
（3）Mary has long and brown hair.
（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.
（5）Their eyes' colour are same.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”， Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。
4．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.
（5）The is on Jiefang Road.
A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall
（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.
A. beside B. in C. under
（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.
A. behind B. between C. on
（8）There isn't a in this map.
A. restaurant B. hospital C. school
（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。
Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema
You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.
Peter: How can I get to the cinema
You:________.
Peter: Thank you.
You: You're welcome.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）A
（6）A
（7）B
（8）B
（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right
解析：彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。
（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.
（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.
（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema 我怎样才能到达电影院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
5．阅读理解看图，判断句子正误
（1）Mr Black is reading under a tree.
（2）Mr Li is painting a picture.
（3）Mary is flying a kite.
（4）Lily and Lucy are skipping.
（5）Sam and Paul are playing football.
（6）Sally is collecting shells.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
解析：（1）观察图片得知，布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正确。
（2）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。
（3）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。
（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为错误。
（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答案为正确。
（6）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。
【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。
6．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
Hi, I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July. I go to school by bike. My father is a fireman. He uses water to put out fires. He's brave. He goes to work by bus. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car. I like helping people, too. I want to be a doctor in the future. But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.
（1）Tom is eleven. His birthday is on 12th June.
（2）Tom's father is a doctor. He helps people.
（3）Tom's mother is a doctor. She goes to work by car.
（4）Tom's brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
解析：短文描述了作者汤姆是一个十一岁学生，生日是在7月12日，他骑自行车上学，父亲是一名消防员，他坐公共汽车去上班，妈妈是医生，在医院工作，开车去上班，作者也喜欢帮助别人，将来想成为一名医生，作者的哥哥想将来想当一名飞行员。
（1）根据所给的短文，I'm Tom. I'm a student. I'm eleven. My birthday is on 12th July.我叫汤姆。我是一个学生。我十一岁了。我的生日是7月12日。可知汤姆11岁生日在7月12日，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，My father is a fireman. 我父亲是一名消防员。可知汤姆的父亲是一名消防员，故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps people. She goes to work by car.我妈妈是医生。她在医院工作。她帮助别人。她开车去上班。可知汤姆的妈妈是一名医生，她乘小汽车去工作，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，But my brother wants to fly a plane. He wants to be a pilot in the future.但是我哥哥想驾驶飞机。他将来想当一名飞行员。可知汤姆的哥哥想乘飞机想当飞行员，故答案为正确。
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going ” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help. A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.
（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .
A. grandma B. uncle C. grandpa
（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.
A. usually B. never C. sometimes
（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.
A. A girl B. The wolf C. A hunter
（4）The wolf wants to .
A. sleep B. run with the grandma C. eat Little Red Riding Hood
答案： （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
解析：小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。
（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。
8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't take a shower too long. Use the same water many times.
（1）Animals, plants and human beings all need .
A. water B. wind C. cloud
（2）Do we use water to wash clothes
A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don't. C. Yes, we are.
（3）Firemen use water to .
A. grow crops B. make drinks C. put out fires
（4）We waste water. We save water.
A. must, must B. mustn't, must C. mustn't，mustn't
答案：（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。
（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。
（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。
（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。
（4）根据We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。