沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析

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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.
（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.
Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.
At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.
（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.
（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.
（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.
（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.
（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。
（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.
（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.
（3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents.
（4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin.
（5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。
（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加拿大。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village
（1）There are many _______ in the village.
A. tall buildings B. houses C. pandas
（2）There is a forest _______ the village.
A. in front of B. above C. near
（3）There is a small river _______ the village.
A. in B. in front of C. behind
（4）There is a mountain _______.
A. near the lake B. behind the village C. near the river
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
解析：大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。
（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.
（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.
（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.
（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now.
（1）The lamp is in the living room.
（2）There is a clock in the study.
（3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（4）There is a photo in the study.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。
（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm cleaning the classroom with my classmates.
（1）Amy is seven years old.
（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.
（3）Amy can do some kung fu.
（4）Amy can sing English songs and dance.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期一将举行一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。
（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: We will have a new English teacher today.
John: Really Who's our new English teacher
Amy: Miss White.
John: What's she like
Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty.
John: Is she strict
Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.
Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom.
Amy: OK
（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today.
（2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher.
（3）Miss White is friendly.
（4）It's time for the English class.
（5）John is young and polite.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。
（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。根据 Amy: We will have a new English teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。根据John: Really Who's our new English teacher Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特老师很友好。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。根据 Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。