沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.
One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children " he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The French student knows ________ English.
A. a little B. much C. a lot of
（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.
A. some hens B. some eggs C. some chicks
（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.
A. a picture B. a chick C. a dog
（4）What does the student order at last (最后)
A. Two chickens. B. Two eggs and a cup of milk. C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
解析：大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。
（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.
（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.
（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.
（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
8:00 maths English English maths English science
9:00 English maths maths English maths English
10:00 Spanish art music science Spanish music
11:00 PE science Spanish PE art Spanish
（1）—How many subjects does Sam have at school
—___________________.
A. Nine B. Six C. Seven
（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school
—___________________.
A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday
（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week
—___________________.
A. Twenty B. Sixteen C. Twenty-four
（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school
—___________________.
A. Spanish B. Chinese C. English
答案： （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
解析：短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。
（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.
（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据 He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.
（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.
（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too
（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.
（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.
（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。
（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.
（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.
（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.
（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.
（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.
（5）Mr Smith still works now.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。
（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。
（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相关句子进而进行正确的判断。
5．阅读理解短文阅读。 We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。
（1）We have five seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in winter.
（7）Complete the table.完成表格。
Seasons Weather Activities（活动）
spring ________
________ It's hot. ________
autumn ________
________ ________ I often skate in winter.Sometimes I make a snowman.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
（6）错误
（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold.
解析：文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。
（1）根据 We have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。
（2）根据 In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿色的树，故答案为正确。
（3）根据In autumn, Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。
（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。
（6）根据 Sometimes I make a snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（7）①根据 I can play on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为 I can play on the grass with friends.
②根据In summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。
③根据 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. 知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。
⑥根据In winter, it's cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: Hi, Mike.
Mike: Hello, Amy.
Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.
Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park
Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.
Mike: Are there many animals in the forest
Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.
Mike: Yeah! Let's go.
（1）There is a lake in the forest.
（2）There are many flowers in the forest.
（3）There are many animals in the park.
（4）There is a forest in the park.
（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。
（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有许多花。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest Amy: Yes, there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park Amy: Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Jack: Hello, Sarah.
Sarah: Hi, Jack.
Jack: Can you draw cartoons
Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you
Jack: Me too. Can you speak English and sing English songs
Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you
Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English.
Sarah: What can your mother do
Jack: She can sing and dance.
Sarah: What can your father do
Jack: He can play football, basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite.
Jack: What can he do
Sarah: He can do some kung fu.
Jack: Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich, some vegetables and juice. What about you
Sarah: Me too.
Jack: That's great! Let's go.
（1）Sarah can draw pictures.
（2）Jack can speak English and sing English songs.
（3）Sarah's mother can sing and dance.
（4）Jack can do some kung fu.
（5）Li Qiang is a boy.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：莎拉和杰克谈论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事情。
（1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. 可知莎拉会画画。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English. 可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother do Jack: She can sing and dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung fu. 可知李强会功夫。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据 Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite. 可知李强是个男孩。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: We will have a new English teacher today.
John: Really Who's our new English teacher
Amy: Miss White.
John: What's she like
Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty.
John: Is she strict
Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.
Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom.
Amy: OK
（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today.
（2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher.
（3）Miss White is friendly.
（4）It's time for the English class.
（5）John is young and polite.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。
（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。根据 Amy: We will have a new English teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。根据John: Really Who's our new English teacher Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特老师很友好。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。根据 Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。