沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My birthday is on Sunday.
（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.
（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.
（4）We have a good time at the party.
（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。
（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.
（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.
（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.
（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.
（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.
（5）They will be very happy today.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。
（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据 They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。根据 Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!
Englishwords ________ theweather ________ animals
________ from thecomputer ________ in thebookshop ________
答案：train information；English history；in this dictionary；in this newspaper；at the zoo
解析：大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。故填写train information。
（2）根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English history。
（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do Please send me an email at Lucy@ .
（1）Lucy can _________.
A. play ping pong B. do kung fu C. play football
（2）Lucy wants to _________.
A. send an email B. have a new friend C. play the pipa
（3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.
A. sing English songs B. do some kung fu C. play the erhu
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
解析：大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。
（1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。故答案为A.
（2）根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. 可知露西想要一个新朋友。故答案为B.
（3）根据 He /She should be the same as me. I can sing English songs. 可知露西的新朋友会唱英文歌。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解读对话，匹配。
John: What do you have on Thursdays
Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays
John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike
Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.
⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures
⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class
⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class
答案： Bb；Ac；Ca
解析：大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。
迈克：嗯……我经常画画。
（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.
（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案为Ac.
（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: We will have a new English teacher today.
John: Really Who's our new English teacher
Amy: Miss White.
John: What's she like
Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty.
John: Is she strict
Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.
Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom.
Amy: OK
（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today.
（2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher.
（3）Miss White is friendly.
（4）It's time for the English class.
（5）John is young and polite.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。
（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。根据 Amy: We will have a new English teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。根据John: Really Who's our new English teacher Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特老师很友好。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。根据 Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them food.
（1）Jack works in a factory.
（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.
（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.
（4）Jack's parents have a farm.
（5）The children play with the animals.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。
（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food. 可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. My favourite drink is coffee.
（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day.
（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.
（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.
（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.
（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。
（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲一天三餐。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。