沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.
（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.
（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.
（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.
（4）Now we walk to work.
（5）We are not very happy now.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didn't have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解
My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My birthday is on Sunday.
（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.
（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.
（4）We have a good time at the party.
（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。
（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解
One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.
From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.
Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they " My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.
（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.
（4）At last found them in the room.
（5）I love my little rabbits.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.
Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.
At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.
（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.
（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.
（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.
（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.
（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。
（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读短文，判断正错
Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.
（1）My family had a good time last weekend.
（2）We went to Beihai Park.
（3）We took many pictures.
（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.
（5）The pandas were very smart.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。
（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:
NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS
Tom 14"31 Dick 15"18
Jack 15"56 Paul 14"48
Mike 14"26 Bob 14"43
Sam 14"01 Henry 15"02
Peter 15"30 Frank 15"10
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
答案： （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
解析：大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆 ，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为 third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克 ，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为 fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. I'm a clever boy. I'm tall and strong. I like reading storybooks. I am a helpful boy, too. I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. I like yellow best. Look！ My cap is yellow. My jacket is yellow. My shoes are yellow, too.
（1）Mike is twelve years old.
（2）Mike is thin and tall.
（3）Mike is very helpful.
（4）Mike's teachers like him.
（5）Mike likes yellow very much.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了迈克的年龄，外貌，爱好，老师和父母都喜欢他，他最喜欢黄色。
（1）句意：迈克十二岁了。根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm eleven years old. 可知迈克十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：迈克又瘦又高。根据 I'm tall and strong. 可知迈克又高又壮。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克很有帮助。根据 I am a helpful boy, too. 可知迈克很有帮助。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的老师喜欢他。根据 I help my parents at home and I help my teachers and classmates at school. They all like me very much. 可知迈克的老师喜欢他。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：迈克非常喜欢黄色。根据 I like yellow best. 可知迈克非常喜欢黄色。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid（潮湿的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming.
（1）China is bigger than Canada.
（2）There are four seasons in South China.
（3）It's cold and dry in Kunming.
（4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming.
（5）"Spring City" is another name of Shanghai.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。
（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming. 可知“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。