沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.
Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.
In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a
Season.
（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.
（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.
（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.
（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.
（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.
答案： （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
解析：大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!
（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.
A. in his hand B. beside him
（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.
A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping
（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.
A. drinking B. shouting
（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.
A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe
（5）Is the monkey clever
A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is
答案： （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
解析：大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。
（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.
（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.
（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.
（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.
（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much.
（1）There are four people in Mike's family.
（2）There are three birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to ask them to buy tickets. "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, "How old are you " The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.
（1）The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.
（2）They went there by bus.
（3）The little girl was four years old.
（4）The mother's face was red because she was very angry.
（5）The meaning of the word "ticket" is chepiao.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。
（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据 "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。
Tony: Good morning, Sandy.
Sandy: Good morning, Tony.
Tony: What's your favourite food
Sandy: Hamburgers.
Tony: Me too. Why do you like them
Sandy: Because they're delicious.
Tony: What's your father's favourite food
Sandy: He loves beef.
Tony: What about your mother
Sandy: She loves salad.
Tony: What would you like to drink now
Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.
Tony: Me too.
（1）What's Sandy's favourite food
A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C. Salad.
（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food
A. Potatoes. B. Bread. C. Beef.
（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't.
（4）Does Tony like hamburgers
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.
（5）What would Sandy like to drink now
A. Water. B. Milk. C. Orange juice.
答案： （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
解析：大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A.
（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.
（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B.
（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.
（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these Oh, they're apples. And what are those They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.
（2）There are some bananas on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs under the table.
（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。
（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读对话，匹配。
John: What do you have on Thursdays
Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays
John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike
Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.
⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures
⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class
⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class
答案： Bb；Ac；Ca
解析：大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。
迈克：嗯……我经常画画。
（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.
（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案为Ac.
（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them food.
（1）Jack works in a factory.
（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.
（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.
（4）Jack's parents have a farm.
（5）The children play with the animals.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。
（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food. 可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。