沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析

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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On Saturday, I'm going to the bookstore on foot. I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the new books.
（4）I'm going to play football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to watch TV in the evening.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going to clean my room and do homework. 可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. 可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据 I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go home and read the new books. 可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to watch TV. 可知我晚上要看电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解
One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.
From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.
Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they " My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.
I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.
（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.
（4）At last found them in the room.
（5）I love my little rabbits.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.
Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.
At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.
（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.
（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.
（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.
（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.
（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。
（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.
（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.
（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.
（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.
（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.
（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。
（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格
Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town.
Name What does he like to do
Peter ________
Tom ________
Jack ________
答案： He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow flowers.
解析：大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。
（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go fishing.
（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.
（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers. 可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these Oh, they're apples. And what are those They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.
（2）There are some bananas on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs under the table.
（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。
（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。
（1）This is the living room.
（2）There are two dogs in the room.
（3）There is a pen on the bed.
（4）There is a pencil in front of the dog.
（5）There is a bike in front of the cat.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：图片是一间卧室，床上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一支钢笔。
（1）句意：这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid（潮湿的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming.
（1）China is bigger than Canada.
（2）There are four seasons in South China.
（3）It's cold and dry in Kunming.
（4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming.
（5）"Spring City" is another name of Shanghai.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了中国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。
（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming. 可知“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。