【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年九年级英语Unit 4 Section A检测卷

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名称 【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年九年级英语Unit 4 Section A检测卷
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年九年级英语Unit 4 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 5分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)My father u    to be a worker, but he is an engineer now.
(2)My teacher told us plenty of h    stories.
(3)Do you know when to keep s   
(4)The b    of the English and the Chinese languages are widely different.
(5)Now I am used to t    English here.
(6)Many students are afraid of t    exams.
【答案】(1)used
(2)humorous
(3)silent
(4)backgrounds
(5)teaching
(6)taking
【解析】【分析】
(1)和now对比是过去。句意:我爸爸以前曾是工人,但他现在是工程师了。故填used。
(2)名词stories前缺少形容词作定语。根据句意:我们老师给我们讲了很多幽默故事。故填humorous。
(3)keep保持,系动词,后跟形容词作表语,根据句意:你知道什么时候要保持沉默?故填silent。
(4)从结构上看,缺名词;关键词是are,用复数。句意:英语和汉语的语言背景有很大不同。故填 backgrounds。
(5)be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据句意:现在我习惯在这儿教英语了。故填teaching。
(6)of是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。take exams参加考试。句意:很多学生害怕考试。故填taking。
2.
How     (敢) you say this word in public!
【答案】dare
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你竟敢当众说这个字!敢,dare,动词。dare即可作情态动词,也可做实意动词,作实意动词,后跟带to的不定式,在这里是情态动词,故答案为dare。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词dare的用法。
3.
There were two     (警卫) on duty outside the
building.
【答案】guards
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这栋楼外面有两个值班的警卫。警卫 guard,名词。根据数词two,可知要用名词复数, guard的复数是guards ,故答案为 guards 。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词变复数的规则变化。
4.
Mary got the highest     (得分) in the exam.
【答案】score
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在考试中得了最高分。得分 score,名词。最高分,就一个分数,用名词单数,故答案为 score 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词 score。
5.
Now pollution is a     (严重的) problem.
【答案】serious
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如今,污染是一个严重的问题。 严重的 serious,形容词。根据句子结构,可知要用形容词原级,故答案为serious。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记单词serious。
6.
Don't eat much junk food. You should     (改变) your
eating habits.
【答案】change
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃太多垃圾食品。你应该改变你的饮食习惯。改变 change,动词。根据情态动词后接动词原形,故答案为change。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词 change,及态动词后接动词原形的用法 。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
7.句型转换
(1)Jim is a little terrified of monkeys.(改为同义句)
Jim     a little     of monkeys.
(2)Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.(改为否定句)
Martin        to give his mother a lot of trouble.
(3)Maria used to help Mum do housework.(对划线部分提问)
What     Maria     to    
(4)She used to go to school late.(改为反意疑问句)
She used to go to school late,    
(5)Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句)
Lisa     out with her friends yesterday.
【答案】(1)is;afraid
(2)didn't;use
(3)did;use;do
(4)didn't she
(5)hung
【解析】【分析】
(1)be terrified of害怕,同义短语是be afraid of。故填is, afraid。
(2)一般过去时的一般疑问句,加助动词didn't, 但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填didn't use。
(3)对动作提问用what,后跟did引起的一般疑问句,句末用do;但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填did, use, do。
(4)陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句,反问部分用didn't+主语。故填didn't she。
(5)原句是一般过去时,改为肯定句时态要保持一致。故填hung。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
8.根据汉语完成句子
(1)—这儿难道不冷吗?
—是的,不冷。
—    it cold here
—   , it    .
(2)我喜欢运动,我参加了校运动队。
I like sports, and I am                .
(3)目前,贫困山区的孩子对网络安全非常感兴趣。
Now, the poor children in mountain villages        in the Internet safety.
(4)因为公共场所禁止吸烟,我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。
I believe more and more people will        smoking because it's not allowed in public.
(5)丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食,但是现在不吃了。
Daniel        eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesn't eat any more.
【答案】(1)Isn't;No;isn't
(2)on;the;school;sports;team
(3)are;interested
(4)give;up
(5)used;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)问句是否定的一般疑问句表示难道不,此时回答用no表示是的,但注意形式的统一。故填Isn't, No, isn't。
(2)参加.....队是be on the...team,但注意sports 用复数,故填on the school sports team。
(3)对......感兴趣是be interested in;因主语children是名词复数,所以用are。故填are, interested。
(4)戒烟give up smoking; will是助动词,后跟动词原形。故填give up。
(5)过去常常used to do sth.。故填used to。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
9.China is_____________ Asian country while England is_____________ European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,英国是一个欧洲国家。根据句意,可知要用不定冠词, Asian, [ e n] 是以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an, European , [ j r pi n]以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a,故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意根据音素来确定不定冠词a/an。
10.She likes the food in the restaurant, so she eats here with her friends_____________.
A.on time B.by the time
C.in time D.from time to time
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她喜欢这家餐馆的食物,所以她不时和朋友们在这里吃饭。A 准时,按时,B 到……的时候,C 及时,D 有时候。根据句意,可知是有时候和朋友来这里吃饭,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语含义。
11.My father_____________ some money to build our new house. Could you help us
A.fails B.prepares C.requires D.advises
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲需要一些钱来盖我们的新房子。你能帮我们吗?A 失败,B 准备,C 需要,D 建议。根据 …to build our new house, Could you help us 可知是需要钱,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词含义及用法。
12.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _____________.
A.in public B.in total C.in common D.in all
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:格蕾丝在公开演讲前常常紧张不安。A 公开的,当众,B 总共,总计 ,C 共同的,共有的,D 总计。根据句意,可知说的是公开演讲,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的短语。
13.His cousin is a boy.
A.11 year old B.11-years-old C.12-year-old D.12-years-old
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的堂弟是一个11/12岁的男孩。11或者12岁在这里修饰名词boy,应该用形容词性11/12 -year-old。故选C。
【点评】考查复合名词辨析。
14. tall he is now! But last year he was and thin.
A.What; short B.What; fat C.How; short D.How; fat
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句结构为:1.How+形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语)!;2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!; 3.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!。根据tall可知感叹词为how;根据tall高的和but 但是,可知第二空应填反义词short矮的,故选C。
【点评】平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
15.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.
A.be B.was C.has D.have
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
16.You are supposed to ____ smoking, ___________ you will get ill.
A.go on; so B.give up;or C.stop; so
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】go on继续,give up放弃,so所以,or否则;根据句意:你应当戒烟,否则你将会得病。故选B。
17.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____
—____. He got up too late.
A.had she; Yes B.hadn't he; Yes C.did he, No
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查反义疑问句及其回答。反问部分是一般过去时,而且含有否定词nothing,所以反问部分用肯定形式;根据答语可知,事实是他没吃早饭,所以用No表示“是的”。句意:—吉姆今天没吃早饭,是吗?—是的,他起得太晚了。故选C。
18.—___________
—He is not very heavy and wears glasses.
A.What does Ron look like B.What is Ron
C.What do you think of Ron D.How is Ron
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据答语可知询问外貌,用What does...look like 句意:—罗恩长什么样?—他不胖,戴着眼镜。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
19.完形填空
When
my new neighbor moved in, I didn't dare to meet her as I was (1) .
So I just watched her move in the hope that one day my shyness would go away
and that I would be able to meet her (2) she
seemed so nice.
One
day my (3) told my mom that she was having a
barbecue(烧烤). My mom told me and I
said I would go. When I was getting (4) ,
I started to have second thoughts about the barbecue but I reminded (5) that
this would probably be the only chance I would have to get to meet her. So I
went happily. She was (6) and we really had a great time although
I just kept (7) during the barbecue.
One
day I decided to make her some jelly(果冻), but
when I gave it to her, I ran back to the house because I was still a bit shy. But
before I got to the (8) she thanked me. The jelly was really (9) .
A week later I decided I would make her some chocolate and this time I didn't
run away; instead I (10) there smiling.
(1)A.nervous B.shy C.outgoing D.sad
(2)A.when B.if C.although D.because
(3)A.neighbor B.father C.friend D.classmate
(4)A.worried B.bored C.prepared D.answered
(5)A.her B.them C.myself D.him
(6)A.serious B.responsible C.humorous D.lazy
(7)A.calm B.busy C.happy D.silent
(8)A.floor B.bed C.window D.door
(9)A.awful B.helpful C.sweet D.delicious
(10)A.lived B.stood C.sat D.looked
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:我以前很害羞,邻居搬进来都不敢遇见她,有次邻居正在烧烤,邀请我去参加,虽然我全称都在沉默,但是邻居的幽默,让我们觉得很开心,后来我给她做果冻,但是也是匆匆的就跑开了,邻居感谢了我,因此在第二次给她做巧克力的时候,我没有跑开,而是站在那里微笑。
(1)句意:当我的新邻居搬进来时,我不敢遇见她,因为我很害羞。A. 紧张的,B. 害羞的,C. 外向的,D. 伤心的。根据下文 hope that one day my shyness would go away ,可知我不敢遇到我的邻居是因为我的害羞,故选B。
(2)句意:所以我只是看着她走,我希望有一天我的羞怯会消失,然后遇到她,因为她看起来人很好。.A.什么时候,B. 是否,C. 尽管,虽然,D. 因为。根据句意,可知我希望遇到她,是因为她人看起来很好,故选D。
(3)句意:一天,我的邻居告诉我妈妈她在烧烤。A. 邻居,B. 父亲,C. 朋友,D. 同学。根据下文,可知是邻居告诉我的妈妈她在烧烤,故选A。
(4)句意:当我正在准备的时候,我开始对烧烤有了新的想法……。A.担忧的,B. 无聊的,C. 准备好,D. 回答,回复。根据句意,可知我的这个想法是在我准备去参加邻居的烧烤的时候想的,这里的get为连系动词,后接形容词,故选C。
(5)句意:我提醒自己这可能是我唯一能见到她的机会。A. 她,B. 他们,C. 我自己,D. 他。根据句意,可知是我在提醒群殴自己要抓住机会,因此要用反身代词,myself,故选C。
(6)句意:她很幽默,我们玩得很开心。A. 严肃的,B. 有责任的,C. 幽默的,D. 懒惰的。根据句子的 had a great time,结合选项,可知她是一个幽默的人,故选C。
(7)句意:虽然在烧烤时我在保持沉默。A. 镇静的,B. 繁忙的,C. 高兴的,D. 沉默的。根据让步连词although,可知我和邻居不一样,我是安静的,沉默的,故选D。
(8)句意:但在我走到门口之前,她谢了我。A. 楼层,B. 床,C. 窗户,D. 门。根据句意,可知在我离开,走到门口之前,她感谢了我,故选D。
(9)句意:果冻真的很有用。A. 糟糕的,B. 有帮助的,C. 甜蜜的,D. 可口的。根据上文的 she thanked me,可知她认为果冻很好吃,很可口,故选D。
(10)句意:一个星期后,我决定给她做些巧克力,这次我没有逃跑,而是站在那里微笑着。A. 居住,B. 站,C. 坐,D. 看。根据句中的 instead,可知我没有和上次一样匆匆跑开,这次我是站在这里微笑着,本文用的是一般过去式,stood的原形是stand,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项。
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
20.Subject: Can you help
From: Rose
Dear Knowledgeable,
I have a good friend, Ann. She is very clever and can speak English really well. A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month. Our classmates all think Ann is the best person to represent the class in the school contest and make sure she will win. But the problem is that she's very shy and that she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.
She can't tell others about it, because she doesn't want to let her friends down. I can't think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people's problems. Can you give us some good advice?Do you think we can tell the truth to the rest of the students
Yours,
Rose
(1)When is the English speech contest for their whole city
   
(2)Why does everyone make sure Ann will win the English speech contest
   
(3)What is Ann's problem
   
(4)What's the relationship (关系) between Ann and Rose
   
(5)Does Rose believe the Knowledgeable can give them some good advice
   
【答案】(1)Next month.
(2)She can speak English really well. /She is very clever and can speak English really well.
(3)She's very shy./ She's terrified of speaking in front of other people. /She's very shy and she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.
(4)They are good friends.
(5)Yes, she does.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month.,故答案是Next month。
(2)根据She is very clever and can speak English really well。故答She can speak English really well. /She is very clever and can speak English really well。
(3)根据But the problem is that she's very shy and that she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.故写She's very shy./ She's terrified of speaking in front of other people. /She's very shy and she's terrified of speaking in front of other people。
(4)根据 I have a good friend, Ann,故答案为They are good friends。
(5)本文是给Knowledgeable写的信,根据Can you give us some good advice?故写Yes, she does。
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
21.从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其适当形式填空
be absent, be interested in, from time to time, take up, deal with, used to, hang out, in public, be afraid of, worry about
(1)Nowadays many children     playing computer games.
(2)Do you know how to     this problem.
(3)He made up a story to explain why he    .
(4)   , I looked up from my notebook.
(5)He has decided that he'll drop medicine and     physics.
(6)I like to     at mall with my friends.
(7)She is shy about singing    .
(8)He     ride his bike to work, but now he drives to work.
(9)We all know sheep     wolves.
(10)Don't     him; he is a cheerful man.
【答案】(1)are interested in
(2)deal with
(3)was absent
(4)From time to time
(5)take up
(6)hang out
(7)in public
(8)used to
(9)are afraid of
(10)worry about
【解析】【分析】
(1)be interested in对......感兴趣,主语children是名词复数,所以用are。句意:现在很多儿童对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。故填are interested in。
(2)deal with处理,how to do sth.怎样做某事,所以用动词原形。句意:你知道怎样解决这个问题吗?故填deal with。
(3)根据made,所以用一般过去时; be absent缺席。根据句意:他编了一个故事来解释他为什么缺席。故填was absent。
(4) 根据句意:我不时地查阅我的笔记。故填 From time to time。
(5) 和drop放弃相对应,所以用take up开始从事;和drop并列,用动词原形。句意:他已经决定放弃医学并且开始从事物理。故填take up。
(6)hang out闲逛,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,用动词原形。句意:我喜欢和朋友在商场里逗留。故填hang out。
(7) 根据句意:她对当众唱歌很害羞。故填in public。
(8) 和now对比是过去。句意:他过去骑自行车去上班,但现在开车去上班了。故填used to。
(9) 根据句意:我们的知道羊害怕狼。羊sheep此处是名词复数,所以用are. 故填 are afraid of。
(10)考查否定的祈使句,don't后跟动词原形;worry about担心。句意:别为他担心;他是个乐观的人。故填worry about。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版2022-2023学年九年级英语Unit 4 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 5分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1)My father u    to be a worker, but he is an engineer now.
(2)My teacher told us plenty of h    stories.
(3)Do you know when to keep s   
(4)The b    of the English and the Chinese languages are widely different.
(5)Now I am used to t    English here.
(6)Many students are afraid of t    exams.
2.
How     (敢) you say this word in public!
3.
There were two     (警卫) on duty outside the
building.
4.
Mary got the highest     (得分) in the exam.
5.
Now pollution is a     (严重的) problem.
6.
Don't eat much junk food. You should     (改变) your
eating habits.
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
7.句型转换
(1)Jim is a little terrified of monkeys.(改为同义句)
Jim     a little     of monkeys.
(2)Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.(改为否定句)
Martin        to give his mother a lot of trouble.
(3)Maria used to help Mum do housework.(对划线部分提问)
What     Maria     to    
(4)She used to go to school late.(改为反意疑问句)
She used to go to school late,    
(5)Lisa didn't hang out with her friends yesterday.(改为肯定句)
Lisa     out with her friends yesterday.
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
8.根据汉语完成句子
(1)—这儿难道不冷吗?
—是的,不冷。
—    it cold here
—   , it    .
(2)我喜欢运动,我参加了校运动队。
I like sports, and I am                .
(3)目前,贫困山区的孩子对网络安全非常感兴趣。
Now, the poor children in mountain villages        in the Internet safety.
(4)因为公共场所禁止吸烟,我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。
I believe more and more people will        smoking because it's not allowed in public.
(5)丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食,但是现在不吃了。
Daniel        eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesn't eat any more.
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
9.China is_____________ Asian country while England is_____________ European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
10.She likes the food in the restaurant, so she eats here with her friends_____________.
A.on time B.by the time
C.in time D.from time to time
11.My father_____________ some money to build our new house. Could you help us
A.fails B.prepares C.requires D.advises
12.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _____________.
A.in public B.in total C.in common D.in all
13.His cousin is a boy.
A.11 year old B.11-years-old C.12-year-old D.12-years-old
14. tall he is now! But last year he was and thin.
A.What; short B.What; fat C.How; short D.How; fat
15.My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.
A.be B.was C.has D.have
16.You are supposed to ____ smoking, ___________ you will get ill.
A.go on; so B.give up;or C.stop; so
17.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____
—____. He got up too late.
A.had she; Yes B.hadn't he; Yes C.did he, No
18.—___________
—He is not very heavy and wears glasses.
A.What does Ron look like B.What is Ron
C.What do you think of Ron D.How is Ron
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
19.完形填空
When
my new neighbor moved in, I didn't dare to meet her as I was (1) .
So I just watched her move in the hope that one day my shyness would go away
and that I would be able to meet her (2) she
seemed so nice.
One
day my (3) told my mom that she was having a
barbecue(烧烤). My mom told me and I
said I would go. When I was getting (4) ,
I started to have second thoughts about the barbecue but I reminded (5) that
this would probably be the only chance I would have to get to meet her. So I
went happily. She was (6) and we really had a great time although
I just kept (7) during the barbecue.
One
day I decided to make her some jelly(果冻), but
when I gave it to her, I ran back to the house because I was still a bit shy. But
before I got to the (8) she thanked me. The jelly was really (9) .
A week later I decided I would make her some chocolate and this time I didn't
run away; instead I (10) there smiling.
(1)A.nervous B.shy C.outgoing D.sad
(2)A.when B.if C.although D.because
(3)A.neighbor B.father C.friend D.classmate
(4)A.worried B.bored C.prepared D.answered
(5)A.her B.them C.myself D.him
(6)A.serious B.responsible C.humorous D.lazy
(7)A.calm B.busy C.happy D.silent
(8)A.floor B.bed C.window D.door
(9)A.awful B.helpful C.sweet D.delicious
(10)A.lived B.stood C.sat D.looked
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
20.Subject: Can you help
From: Rose
Dear Knowledgeable,
I have a good friend, Ann. She is very clever and can speak English really well. A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month. Our classmates all think Ann is the best person to represent the class in the school contest and make sure she will win. But the problem is that she's very shy and that she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.
She can't tell others about it, because she doesn't want to let her friends down. I can't think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to people's problems. Can you give us some good advice?Do you think we can tell the truth to the rest of the students
Yours,
Rose
(1)When is the English speech contest for their whole city
   
(2)Why does everyone make sure Ann will win the English speech contest
   
(3)What is Ann's problem
   
(4)What's the relationship (关系) between Ann and Rose
   
(5)Does Rose believe the Knowledgeable can give them some good advice
   
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
21.从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其适当形式填空
be absent, be interested in, from time to time, take up, deal with, used to, hang out, in public, be afraid of, worry about
(1)Nowadays many children     playing computer games.
(2)Do you know how to     this problem.
(3)He made up a story to explain why he    .
(4)   , I looked up from my notebook.
(5)He has decided that he'll drop medicine and     physics.
(6)I like to     at mall with my friends.
(7)She is shy about singing    .
(8)He     ride his bike to work, but now he drives to work.
(9)We all know sheep     wolves.
(10)Don't     him; he is a cheerful man.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)used
(2)humorous
(3)silent
(4)backgrounds
(5)teaching
(6)taking
【解析】【分析】
(1)和now对比是过去。句意:我爸爸以前曾是工人,但他现在是工程师了。故填used。
(2)名词stories前缺少形容词作定语。根据句意:我们老师给我们讲了很多幽默故事。故填humorous。
(3)keep保持,系动词,后跟形容词作表语,根据句意:你知道什么时候要保持沉默?故填silent。
(4)从结构上看,缺名词;关键词是are,用复数。句意:英语和汉语的语言背景有很大不同。故填 backgrounds。
(5)be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据句意:现在我习惯在这儿教英语了。故填teaching。
(6)of是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。take exams参加考试。句意:很多学生害怕考试。故填taking。
2.【答案】dare
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你竟敢当众说这个字!敢,dare,动词。dare即可作情态动词,也可做实意动词,作实意动词,后跟带to的不定式,在这里是情态动词,故答案为dare。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词dare的用法。
3.【答案】guards
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这栋楼外面有两个值班的警卫。警卫 guard,名词。根据数词two,可知要用名词复数, guard的复数是guards ,故答案为 guards 。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词变复数的规则变化。
4.【答案】score
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在考试中得了最高分。得分 score,名词。最高分,就一个分数,用名词单数,故答案为 score 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记单词 score。
5.【答案】serious
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:如今,污染是一个严重的问题。 严重的 serious,形容词。根据句子结构,可知要用形容词原级,故答案为serious。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记单词serious。
6.【答案】change
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:不要吃太多垃圾食品。你应该改变你的饮食习惯。改变 change,动词。根据情态动词后接动词原形,故答案为change。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记单词 change,及态动词后接动词原形的用法 。
7.【答案】(1)is;afraid
(2)didn't;use
(3)did;use;do
(4)didn't she
(5)hung
【解析】【分析】
(1)be terrified of害怕,同义短语是be afraid of。故填is, afraid。
(2)一般过去时的一般疑问句,加助动词didn't, 但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填didn't use。
(3)对动作提问用what,后跟did引起的一般疑问句,句末用do;但注意used要还原为动词原形。故填did, use, do。
(4)陈述部分是一般过去时的肯定句,反问部分用didn't+主语。故填didn't she。
(5)原句是一般过去时,改为肯定句时态要保持一致。故填hung。
8.【答案】(1)Isn't;No;isn't
(2)on;the;school;sports;team
(3)are;interested
(4)give;up
(5)used;to
【解析】【分析】
(1)问句是否定的一般疑问句表示难道不,此时回答用no表示是的,但注意形式的统一。故填Isn't, No, isn't。
(2)参加.....队是be on the...team,但注意sports 用复数,故填on the school sports team。
(3)对......感兴趣是be interested in;因主语children是名词复数,所以用are。故填are, interested。
(4)戒烟give up smoking; will是助动词,后跟动词原形。故填give up。
(5)过去常常used to do sth.。故填used to。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,英国是一个欧洲国家。根据句意,可知要用不定冠词, Asian, [ e n] 是以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an, European , [ j r pi n]以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a,故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意根据音素来确定不定冠词a/an。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她喜欢这家餐馆的食物,所以她不时和朋友们在这里吃饭。A 准时,按时,B 到……的时候,C 及时,D 有时候。根据句意,可知是有时候和朋友来这里吃饭,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语含义。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲需要一些钱来盖我们的新房子。你能帮我们吗?A 失败,B 准备,C 需要,D 建议。根据 …to build our new house, Could you help us 可知是需要钱,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词含义及用法。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:格蕾丝在公开演讲前常常紧张不安。A 公开的,当众,B 总共,总计 ,C 共同的,共有的,D 总计。根据句意,可知说的是公开演讲,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的短语。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的堂弟是一个11/12岁的男孩。11或者12岁在这里修饰名词boy,应该用形容词性11/12 -year-old。故选C。
【点评】考查复合名词辨析。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句结构为:1.How+形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语)!;2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!; 3.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!。根据tall可知感叹词为how;根据tall高的和but 但是,可知第二空应填反义词short矮的,故选C。
【点评】平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮,可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
16.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】go on继续,give up放弃,so所以,or否则;根据句意:你应当戒烟,否则你将会得病。故选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查反义疑问句及其回答。反问部分是一般过去时,而且含有否定词nothing,所以反问部分用肯定形式;根据答语可知,事实是他没吃早饭,所以用No表示“是的”。句意:—吉姆今天没吃早饭,是吗?—是的,他起得太晚了。故选C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据答语可知询问外貌,用What does...look like 句意:—罗恩长什么样?—他不胖,戴着眼镜。故选A。
19.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:我以前很害羞,邻居搬进来都不敢遇见她,有次邻居正在烧烤,邀请我去参加,虽然我全称都在沉默,但是邻居的幽默,让我们觉得很开心,后来我给她做果冻,但是也是匆匆的就跑开了,邻居感谢了我,因此在第二次给她做巧克力的时候,我没有跑开,而是站在那里微笑。
(1)句意:当我的新邻居搬进来时,我不敢遇见她,因为我很害羞。A. 紧张的,B. 害羞的,C. 外向的,D. 伤心的。根据下文 hope that one day my shyness would go away ,可知我不敢遇到我的邻居是因为我的害羞,故选B。
(2)句意:所以我只是看着她走,我希望有一天我的羞怯会消失,然后遇到她,因为她看起来人很好。.A.什么时候,B. 是否,C. 尽管,虽然,D. 因为。根据句意,可知我希望遇到她,是因为她人看起来很好,故选D。
(3)句意:一天,我的邻居告诉我妈妈她在烧烤。A. 邻居,B. 父亲,C. 朋友,D. 同学。根据下文,可知是邻居告诉我的妈妈她在烧烤,故选A。
(4)句意:当我正在准备的时候,我开始对烧烤有了新的想法……。A.担忧的,B. 无聊的,C. 准备好,D. 回答,回复。根据句意,可知我的这个想法是在我准备去参加邻居的烧烤的时候想的,这里的get为连系动词,后接形容词,故选C。
(5)句意:我提醒自己这可能是我唯一能见到她的机会。A. 她,B. 他们,C. 我自己,D. 他。根据句意,可知是我在提醒群殴自己要抓住机会,因此要用反身代词,myself,故选C。
(6)句意:她很幽默,我们玩得很开心。A. 严肃的,B. 有责任的,C. 幽默的,D. 懒惰的。根据句子的 had a great time,结合选项,可知她是一个幽默的人,故选C。
(7)句意:虽然在烧烤时我在保持沉默。A. 镇静的,B. 繁忙的,C. 高兴的,D. 沉默的。根据让步连词although,可知我和邻居不一样,我是安静的,沉默的,故选D。
(8)句意:但在我走到门口之前,她谢了我。A. 楼层,B. 床,C. 窗户,D. 门。根据句意,可知在我离开,走到门口之前,她感谢了我,故选D。
(9)句意:果冻真的很有用。A. 糟糕的,B. 有帮助的,C. 甜蜜的,D. 可口的。根据上文的 she thanked me,可知她认为果冻很好吃,很可口,故选D。
(10)句意:一个星期后,我决定给她做些巧克力,这次我没有逃跑,而是站在那里微笑着。A. 居住,B. 站,C. 坐,D. 看。根据句中的 instead,可知我没有和上次一样匆匆跑开,这次我是站在这里微笑着,本文用的是一般过去式,stood的原形是stand,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的选项。
20.【答案】(1)Next month.
(2)She can speak English really well. /She is very clever and can speak English really well.
(3)She's very shy./ She's terrified of speaking in front of other people. /She's very shy and she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.
(4)They are good friends.
(5)Yes, she does.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据A very important English speech contest for our whole city will be held next month.,故答案是Next month。
(2)根据She is very clever and can speak English really well。故答She can speak English really well. /She is very clever and can speak English really well。
(3)根据But the problem is that she's very shy and that she's terrified of speaking in front of other people.故写She's very shy./ She's terrified of speaking in front of other people. /She's very shy and she's terrified of speaking in front of other people。
(4)根据 I have a good friend, Ann,故答案为They are good friends。
(5)本文是给Knowledgeable写的信,根据Can you give us some good advice?故写Yes, she does。
21.【答案】(1)are interested in
(2)deal with
(3)was absent
(4)From time to time
(5)take up
(6)hang out
(7)in public
(8)used to
(9)are afraid of
(10)worry about
【解析】【分析】
(1)be interested in对......感兴趣,主语children是名词复数,所以用are。句意:现在很多儿童对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。故填are interested in。
(2)deal with处理,how to do sth.怎样做某事,所以用动词原形。句意:你知道怎样解决这个问题吗?故填deal with。
(3)根据made,所以用一般过去时; be absent缺席。根据句意:他编了一个故事来解释他为什么缺席。故填was absent。
(4) 根据句意:我不时地查阅我的笔记。故填 From time to time。
(5) 和drop放弃相对应,所以用take up开始从事;和drop并列,用动词原形。句意:他已经决定放弃医学并且开始从事物理。故填take up。
(6)hang out闲逛,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,用动词原形。句意:我喜欢和朋友在商场里逗留。故填hang out。
(7) 根据句意:她对当众唱歌很害羞。故填in public。
(8) 和now对比是过去。句意:他过去骑自行车去上班,但现在开车去上班了。故填used to。
(9) 根据句意:我们的知道羊害怕狼。羊sheep此处是名词复数,所以用are. 故填 are afraid of。
(10)考查否定的祈使句,don't后跟动词原形;worry about担心。句意:别为他担心;他是个乐观的人。故填worry about。
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