沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。
Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.
（1）Jill is Tony's brother.
（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.
（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.
（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.
（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。
（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解
My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My birthday is on Sunday.
（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.
（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.
（4）We have a good time at the party.
（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。
（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。
ThingsShelf fruit fish meat milk vegetables books
A √
B √ √
C √
D √ √
E √ √
F √ √
（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B.
（2）Books are on Shelf A.
（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.
（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.
（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。
（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故选错误。
（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。
（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。
（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据表格D行和E行√可知，事实确实如此。故选正确。
（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。
4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.
Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast, I often drink tea.
（1）Cindy is in China.
（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.
（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.
（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.
（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite. 可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃早饭。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
Hello. I'm Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden. The garden is behind my house. There are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some are yellow and the others are orange. There are some insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The bees are singing in the flowers. The grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There is a swing (秋千) in my garden. I often play on it after dinner. I often read books in the garden.
（1）Sarah's house is in front of a garden.
（2）There are many flowers in the garden.
（3）Bees are dancing in the flowers.
（4）Sarah often plays on the swing after dinner.
（5）Sarah often draws cartoons in the garden.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。
（1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my house. 可知莎拉的房子在花园前面。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it. 可知花园里有许多花。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据 The bees are singing in the flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花丛中唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after dinner. 可知莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the garden. 可知莎拉经常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: Hi, Mike.
Mike: Hello, Amy.
Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.
Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park
Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.
Mike: Are there many animals in the forest
Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.
Mike: Yeah! Let's go.
（1）There is a lake in the forest.
（2）There are many flowers in the forest.
（3）There are many animals in the park.
（4）There is a forest in the park.
（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。
（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有许多花。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest Amy: Yes, there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park Amy: Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.
（1）Mr. Chen is young and friendly.
（2）Miss White is young and kind.
（3）Mr. Smith is tall and strong.
（4）Mr. Zhao is young and kind.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。
（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and friendly. 可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据 My English teacher is Miss White. She's young and funny. 可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. 可知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据 My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind. 可知赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。