沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

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沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.
（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.
（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.
（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.
（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.
（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。
（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:
NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTS
Tom 14"31 Dick 15"18
Jack 15"56 Paul 14"48
Mike 14"26 Bob 14"43
Sam 14"01 Henry 15"02
Peter 15"30 Frank 15"10
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
答案： （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
解析：大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆 ，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为 third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克 ，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为 fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

3．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!
Englishwords ________ theweather ________ animals
________ from thecomputer ________ in thebookshop ________
答案：train information；English history；in this dictionary；in this newspaper；at the zoo
解析：大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信息。故填写train information。
（2）根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English history。
（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出对应内容来填写。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。 We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。
（1）We have five seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in winter.
（7）Complete the table.完成表格。
Seasons Weather Activities（活动）
spring ________
________ It's hot. ________
autumn ________
________ ________ I often skate in winter.Sometimes I make a snowman.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
（6）错误
（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold.
解析：文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。
（1）根据 We have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。
（2）根据 In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿色的树，故答案为正确。
（3）根据In autumn, Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。
（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。
（6）根据 Sometimes I make a snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（7）①根据 I can play on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为 I can play on the grass with friends.
②根据In summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。
③根据 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. 知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。
⑥根据In winter, it's cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。
5．阅读理解根据对话，选择正确的答案。
Sue: Can I help you, Ann
Ann: Yes. Set the table, please.
Sue: OK. Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon Where should I put them
Ann: Put them on the right of the knife.
Sue: Oh, I see.
下面哪个图片是对的？
A. B. C.
答案： B
解析：大意：苏和安谈论餐具摆放位置。
根据对话 Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon Put them on the right of the knife. 可知叉子放在盘子的左边，把刀子放在右边，勺子放在刀的右边。故选B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次观察图片，根据图片信息选出正确的。

6．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。
Hello! I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. On the floor, there is a pink bike. Do you like my room Please draw it for me.
（1）There is a ________ bed, a ________ desk and a yellow chair in my room.
（2）On the desk there is a black ________ and a pink ________ ________.
（3）On the wall, there is a red ________ and a ________.
（4）On the floor, there is a pink ________.
答案： （1）red；yellow
（2）computer；water；bottle
（3）clock；photo
（4）bike
解析：大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. 可知我的房间里有一张红色的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子， red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，yellow.
（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据 A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. 可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle.
（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照片 。故答案为clock，photo.
（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On the floor, there is a pink bike. 可知地板上有一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother is an engineer(工程师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.
（1）Ben's father is ________.
A. a teacher B. a doctor C. an engineer
（2）________ likes reading books.
A. Ben B. Ben's sister C. Ben's mother
（3）Ben's sister is ________ years old.
A. 5 B. 15 C. 6
（4）________ likes playing football.
A. Ben's father B. Ben C. Ben's brother
（5）There are ________ people in Ben's family.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
解析：大意：短文讲述了本一家人。
（1）根据 My father is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。故答案为B.
（2）根据 She likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C.
（3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like playing football. 可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B.
（5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读对话，匹配。
John: What do you have on Thursdays
Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays
John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike
Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.
⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures
⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class
⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class
答案： Bb；Ac；Ca
解析：大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。
迈克：嗯……我经常画画。
（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.
（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案为Ac.
（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。