沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

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沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects(科目). John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing it. Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths best. David likes PE best because he likes doing sports, he is good at playing basketball and football.
Name Favourite subject Why
John Computer Because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his________.
________ Art Because he likes drawing pictures a lot..
Mary Chinese Because her________is Chinese.
Bob Maths Because he thinks Maths is very interesting.
David ________ Because he likes doing sports. He does________ in playing basketball and football.
答案：study；Jack；father；PE；well
解析：文章大意：介绍好朋友们最喜欢的科目及原因。
（1）根据John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study.可知该空缺少study“学习”，故答案为study。
（2）根据Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. 可知Iack喜欢美术。故答案为Jack。
（3）根据Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese.可知该空缺少father“父亲”，故答案为father。
（4）根据David likes PE best because he likes doing sports,.可知David喜欢的科目是体育，故答案为PE。
（5）根据he is good at playing basketball and football.可知该空缺少well，do well in在……方面做得好，故答案为well。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读表格，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。 Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school. She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5：00, her grandparents come to her house. They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of them are very happy.
________
________
________
________
________
答案：2；1；4；3；5
解析：该短文主要是六一儿童节这天，Rose在家帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作小蛋糕迎接外公外婆的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第一件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。
（2）细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打扫房子，与图片1匹配。
（3）细节阅读，根据She makes five little cakes. 得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。
（4）细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose..得知第四件事是他们给她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。
（5）细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. 得知第五件事Rose给他们两个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。
故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺序。
3．阅读理解
Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．
（1）We should not drink
A. milk B. fizzy drink C. fruit juice
（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke
A. Coke tastes great．
B. Coke is bad for your teeth and bones．
C. Coke is very expensive．．
（3）The doctors tell us to drink
A. milk and water B. milk tea C. Coke and juice
（4）Milk is good for our
A. eyes B. bones C. both A and B
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)
A. Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks．
B. All drinks are good for us．
C. Coke is really bad for your body．
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
解析：大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。
（1） 根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。故选B。
（2）根据 Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，故选B。
（3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。
（4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。
（5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关语句进行正确的选择。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。
(B)
A forest is a large area of trees．Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects．Birds make their nests in trees．Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food．In the past，People got wood from forests．Some people cooked food with wood．People cut down trees to make houses，furniture and paper．Now，Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food．We must stop cutting down forest．
（1）A is a large area of trees．
A. ocean B. sky C. forest
（2）Forests are important for ．
A. birds B. insects C. both A and B
（3）Small animals can eat ．
A. Leaves，flowers and fruit B. vegetables only C. both A and B
（4）—What does“hollows” mean in the passage
—

A. Holes in the tree B. Homes for some animals． C. A large area of trees．
（5）—Why many animals in the forest die
—Because ．

A. they don't want to live any more
B. they have no homes or food
C. people kill them
答案：（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
解析：大意：讲诉森林的作用。
（1）根据A forest is a large area of trees可知，故选C。
（2）根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects可知，故选C。
（3）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food可知，故选A。
（4）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测，应该是树洞holes in the tree。故选A。
（5）根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。
5．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子
Bread rice chicken hamburgers pie milk cola egg
Breakfast √ √ √
Lunch √ √ √
dinner √ √ √
（1）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．
（2）What did Joe have for________
He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．
（3）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and________for dinner．
答案：（1）breakfast；bread；milk
（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola
（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies
解析：（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应填写breakfast，bread，milk。
（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。
（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.
【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。