沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Dear Peter,
How are you
I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot!
Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five.
Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo!
My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much.
I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!
Talk later.
Your friend,
Tony
（1）Whose birthday was it yesterday
（2）How old is Vivian now
（3）Who was tall and thin in the past
（4）How is Tony now
答案： （1）Vivian's birthday.
（2）Eight.
（3）Dora.
（4）He is fat and short.
解析：这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。
（1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为： Vivian's birthday.
（2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为： Eight.
（3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述 Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. 可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora.
（4）题目问题是： Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为： He is fat and short.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。
第三题答案为Dora。
2．阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesn't do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .
（1）Does Mike go to school on Sunday
________
（2）How does he feel in the morning
________
（3）Is he good at playing football
________
（4）How does he feel during the match （比赛期间）
________
（5）Why he is happy at the end
________
答案：（1）No, he doesn't.
（2）He feels sad.
（3）No, he isn't.
（4）He is worried with himself .
（5）Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .
解析：本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句 Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he doesn't.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子He feels sad at home.得知他很难过，故答案为：He feels sad.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No, he isn't.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.和He is worried with himself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：He is worried with himself.
（5）细节阅读，根据His mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”
Do you know what “Christmas” means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24th B. the night after December 25th
C. the night of December 25th D. the night of December 24th
（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.
A. into children's hats B. into children's stockings
C. under children's beds D. into children's shoes
（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.
A. window B. front door C. chimney D. back door
（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!
（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.
A. give money B. ask for money C. ask for presents D. give presents
答案： （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
解析：该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案
A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .
One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . "My dear !" the old man says to the person next to him , "Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair Is it a boy or a girl " "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." "Oh !" says the old man , "I'm sorry ,I don't know you are his mother ." "I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."
（1）In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a person's_______ .
A. eyes B. nose C. hair and clothes D. face
（2）The person standing on the other side of the pool is ________ .
A. a girl B. a boy C. a man D. a woman
（3）When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a _______ .
A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
（4）The old man thinks his neighbour is the young person's mother because _____________.
A. his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater . B. his neighbour has long hair
C. all the people wear the same clothes D. he is very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
解析：该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。
（1）细节阅读，根据 A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .得知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." 得知是男孩。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据"I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."得知得知是个男人，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some can't. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children our love. Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.
（1）Some children can't go to school because they are poor
（2）The poor children don't like school.
（3）All the children in China are at home or at work.
（4）Project Hope can help the poor children.
（5）All the children have one big family—China.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根 Some children can go to school, but some can't. They are very poor(贫穷). 得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据They want to go to school very much. 得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. 得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. 得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
6．阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10％
Different people have different feelings towards different things．Their mood is easily affected by some things around them．
Peter is a cook．He has a big restaurant．He often cooks yummy Chinese food for people．In fact(事实上)he doesn't like cooking．If his mother asks him to cook after work，he will not be happy．Nothing but going hiking makes him happy．
Mary is a businesswoman．She has a dictionary company． She often goes to other countries．She often feels ill, but she doesn't go to see a doctor．Then she joins a music club．She feels better soon．
Ann is an artist．She often draws different kinds of pictures．If she can't find her pictures，she will be sad．So she treasures every picture．
Betty is a housewife．She often does housework at home at day．She is very busy．In the evening，she often goes to the cinema．That's a happy time for her．
Different people use different ways to deal with their feelings． If you're sad，what do you usually do Listening to music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help you feel better．So if you're sad，please do some things to make yourself happy!
（1）Peter likes ．
A. cooking B. going hiking C. singing
（2）Mary has a ．
A. music club B. dictionary company C. restaurant
（3）Ann lost her pictures，she feels very ．
A. sad B. angry C. afraid
（4）Betty often in the evening．
A. does housework B. goes to the cinema C. reads books
（5）If you're sad，you may ．
A. see a doctor B. do exercise C. count to ten
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
解析：该短文是关于心情的简报。
（1）细节阅读，根据Nothing but going hiking makes him happy．得知他喜欢去远足，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据 She has a dictionary company． 得知她有一家字典公司。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据If she can't find her pictures，she will be sad.得知她会难过，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据she often goes to the cinema得知她经常去看电影，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 Listening to music，reading books，doing exercise…They may help you feel better得知难过的时候可以做运动，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。