沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
（1）He gets up late every day.
（2）He often teaches us English.
（3）After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
（4）On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
（5）He doesn't like Chinese food
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day. 得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house得知星期天他经常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据 He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1 middle school.
My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
（1）Kangkang's mother is a ____________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher
（2）What color does Kangkang like
A. red B. yellow C. black
（3）______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang's mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang's father
（4）______ is Kangkang's favorite animal
A. The monkey B. The panda C. The elephant
（5）There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang's family.
A. two B. three C. four
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
解析：该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. 得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I want a yellow one. 得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He likes animals best. 得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据My favorite animal is the panda. 得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
I'm Jack. I'm from Canada. But now I'm studying in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to do my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Harbin. There is snow everywhere. I can ski. My parents are going with me. We are going to take a plane. We're going to have a nice trip.
（1）Jack is from the USA.
（2）Jack is going to do his homework first.
（3）Only Jack will go to Harbin.
（4）They are going to Harbin by train.
（5）Jack is in China now.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇Jack的活动计划。
（1）题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文叙述 I'm Jack. I'm from Canada.（我是Jack. 我来自加拿大。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。根据短文叙述 First, I'm going to do my homework.（首先，我打算做作业。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述 My parents are going with me.（我的父母和我一起去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述We are going to take a plane.（我们要乘飞机去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文叙述But now I'm studying in China. （可是我现在在中国学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文并回答问题。
Look at my classmates. Jack is ill. He should see a doctor. Amy is cold. She should wear warm clothes. Betty is angry, because Jack always eats all her candies. She should take a deep breath. Sarah is worried about her English exam（考试）and she is afraid that her parents will be angry with her. Tim feels happy, because his pen pal writes a letter to him.
Miss White is coming into the classroom. She feels happy, because everybody in her class is quiet and ready to have English class.
（1）What should Jack do
（2）What should Amy do
（3）Why is Betty angry
（4）What is Sarah worried about
（5）How does Miss White feel
答案：（1）Jack should see a doctor.
（2）Amy should wear warm clothes.
（3）Because Jack always eats all her candies.
（4）Sarah is worried about her English exam.
（5）She feels happy.
解析：文章大意：本文介绍主人公同学们的事情。
（1）句意：杰克应该干什么？根据 Jack is ill. He should see a doctor.可知杰克应该去看医生。故答案为Jack should see a doctor.
（2）句意：Amy 应该干什么？根据 She should wear warm clothes. 可知她应该穿暖和衣服，故答案为Amy should wear warm clothes.
（3）句意： Betty为什么生气？根据Betty is angry, because Jack always eats all her candies.得知因为杰克总是吃她的糖，故答案为Because Jack always eats all her candies.
（4）句意：Sarah担心什么？根据Sarah is worried about her English exam（考试）。可知她担心英语考试，故答案为Sarah is worried about her English exam.
（5）句意：怀特小姐感觉怎么样？根据 She feels happy.可知她感觉很开心。故答案为She feels happy.
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Amy: Hi, Ann. Let's go to the gym.
Ann: Great. How can we go there
Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
Ann: OK. See you later.
Amy: See you.
（1）Where do Amy and Ann want to go
（2）How can they get there
答案：（1）They want to go to the gym.
（2）Go to Guangming Street.Turn right at the cinema.The gym is near it.
解析：这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述Let's go to the gym. （让我们去体育馆吧。）可知想要去体育馆。故答案为：They want to go to the gym.
（2）根据短文叙述路径是Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.（到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。）故答案为：Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即可。