沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案

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沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物
Kitty：What did you have for breakfast，Joe
Joe：I had some noodles for breakfast．What about you，Kitty
Kitty：I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast．
Joe：What did you have for lunch yesterday，Kitty
Kitty：I had a salad for lunch．What about you，Joe
Joe：I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch．What did you have for dinner yesterday，Kitty
Kitty：I had some pizza and fruit for dinner．
A．chicken B．vegetable soup C．a salad(沙拉) D．a sandwich E．milk F．noodles G．fruitH．a hamburger l．pizza J．chips
Kitty Breakfast：________
Lunch：________
Dinner：________
Joe Breakfast：________
Lunch：________
答案：DE；C；IG；F；HJ
解析：（1）D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。
（2）C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故填写C。
（3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故填写IG。
（4）F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。
（5）H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内容可知，故填写HJ。
【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。
2．阅读理解
I like museums．Yesterday l went to visit the toy museum with my parents．It was my first time to visit there．I was very happy．
We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses．The seats were broken．They could move slowly． But they made a lot of noises．They were interesting! I like them!
Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars．There were many old cars there．I thought they were all very beautiful，but my father didn't think so．He thought they were old and small．
On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited．H e likes planes very much．When he was a little child，he wanted to be a pilot，he climbed up one plane and my mother took a picture for him．He was cool in the picture。
We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great．My parents and I are going to visit it again next weekend!
（1）What's in the toy museum
（2）Why they were happy at the toy museum
答案：（1）Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.
（2）Because the visit was great．
解析：本文主要是关于作者和父母参观博物馆的情况。
（1）细节理解。问题中文：玩具博物馆里有什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses.Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars. On the third floor，we saw some toy planes!”可知玩具博物馆里有玩具公共汽车、玩具小汽车、玩具飞机。故答案为：Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.
（2）细节理解。问题中文：为什么他们在玩具博物馆是快乐的？ 根据短文中的语句“We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great.”可知他们快乐是因为这次参观是很棒的。故答案为：Because the visit was great.
【点评】本文考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock. After I eat my breakfast. I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
（1）I have lessons ______days a week. ( )
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
（2）I often ______ on Sundays. ( )
A. go to school B. get up early C. get up late D. go to bed late
（3）On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park. ( )
A. much B. very much C. a little D. lots of
（4）I like ______ very much. ( )
A. playing basketball B. boats C. swimming D. boating
（5）I'm boating in the park with my ______. ( )
A. good friends B. father and mother C. classmates D. teachers
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
解析：本题考查学生阅读篇章的能力。五道题都有一定的难度，首先要能读懂题目的意思；其次要能找到相应的句子，再者还要能够理解句子的意思才能完成本题。如：最后一题，文中是说I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!题目是问：我在公园和谁一起划船？学生必须理解五句话才能完成本题。另外，文章比较长对学生来说也是一个挑战。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
There is an English boy under the tree. He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by bike.
（1）There is an American boy under the tree.
（2）Bob is in black pants.
（3）They study at the No.14 Middle School.
（4）They like English. They don't like Chinese.
（5）They go to school by car.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。
（1）句意：树下有一个美国男孩。根据There is an English boy under the tree. 可知树下有一个英国男孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：鲍伯穿着黑裤子。根据He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色裤子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：他们在十四中学学习。根据He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. 可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：他们喜欢英语。他们不喜欢汉语。根据They like Chinese very much. 可知他们非常喜欢汉语，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：他们坐小汽车去上学。根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Sarah. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to the supermarket. My father is going to go fishing. I'm going to the bookstore with my friends. Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）What is Sarah going to buy
（2）What is Sarah's mother going to do tomorrow
（3）What is Sarah's father going to do tomorrow
答案：（1）She is going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）She is going to the supermarket.
（3）He is going to go fishing.
解析：这是一篇介绍Sarah一家周末安排的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals.（然后我打算买一些关于动物的杂志。）可知是买杂志。故答案为：She is going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）根据短文叙述 My mother is going to the supermarket.（我的妈妈打算去超市。）可知是去超市。故答案为：She is going to the supermarket.
（3）根据短文叙述My father is going to go fishing.（我爸爸打算去钓鱼。）可知是去钓鱼。故答案为：He is going to go fishing.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来回答题目的问题。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper. Linlin will come to China soon. She is in the UK now.
（1）Linlin is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linlin's father is a doctor.
（3）Linlin's father reads newspaper in the evening.
（4）Linlin's mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文介绍了王华的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职业和日常生活。
（1）句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。根据She lives in New York.可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。根据Her father is a teacher. 可知琳琳的父亲是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。根据Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。根据She goes to work on foot. 可知琳琳的妈妈步行上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：王华喜欢打乒乓球。根据My hobby is playing ping-pong, too.可知王华喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。