沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
答案：（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
解析：本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。
⑴推理判断. 题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句" Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. "可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵细节理解. 题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句" Hi, I'm Mike. My father is a doctor. "可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句" My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. '"可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句" Hi, I'm Mike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. "可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句"'Hi, I'm Mike. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family."可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
2．阅读下列短文，选择正确答案
Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandma's birthday is in April , it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,I love my family.
（1）How many people are there in Li Ming's family
A. 6 B. 8 C. 9
（2）How many birthdays are there in June
A. 2 B. 4 C. 3
（3）How many birthdays are there in October
A. 0 B. 2 C. 3
（4）What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday
A. send an e -mail B. send an e-card C. send a birthday cake
（5）When is Li Ming's birthday
A. June 14th B. June 9th C. June 23th
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
解析：该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8口人，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice.得知10月份有两个生日，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.得知经常发送电子邮件，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. 得知李明的生日是6月9日，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice Board
Football Club Do you like playing sports Do you like playing football Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Dale@
Hiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987
Shall we sing What's your hobby Do you like singing Join our singing club.Tom@
Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267
（1）Dale is in the football club.
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
答案： （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
解析：大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing Join our singing club. Tom@ 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.
（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three B. four C. five
（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends B. Saturdays C. Sundays
（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating
（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people B. places C. flowers
（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.
A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house
答案： （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
解析：大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。
（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there On foot
Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop
Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
（1）Mike goes to ________.
A. Jinan B. Harbin C. Beijing
（2）—Where is Mike now
—He is ________.
A. at the Station B. at his grandpa's house C. at the cinema
（3）The bus stop is in front of ________.
A. the bookstore B. Hong Xing Cinema C. library
（4）—What is Mike doing
—He is ________.
A. making a phone (打电话) B. waiting for his grandpa C. taking a trip
（5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house
—It's ________.
A. next to the white building B. in front of the library C. next to Hong Xing Cinema
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
解析：大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。
（1）根据Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. 可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.
（2）根据He's at the Harbin Station now.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.
（3）根据The bus stop is in front of the library.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.
（4）根据He is making a telephone to his grandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.
（5）根据You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. 可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Amy: Hi, Ann. Let's go to the gym.
Ann: Great. How can we go there
Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
Ann: OK. See you later.
Amy: See you.
（1）Where do Amy and Ann want to go
（2）How can they get there
答案：（1）They want to go to the gym.
（2）Go to Guangming Street.Turn right at the cinema.The gym is near it.
解析：这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述Let's go to the gym. （让我们去体育馆吧。）可知想要去体育馆。故答案为：They want to go to the gym.
（2）根据短文叙述路径是Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.（到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。）故答案为：Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即可。