沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean
A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
解析：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。
（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Hello , I'm Kitty. In August I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea.Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle. She went to the Great Wall , Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. She also went to some famous parks in Beijing. And she took a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful.
（1）Kitty visited her grandparents in August.
（2）Kitty didn't go to the beach.
（3）Alice went to Beijing.
（4）Alice visited her aunt.
（5）The summer holiday was wonderful.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。
（1）句意：Kitty八月去看望祖父母了。根据In August I visited my grandparents.可知主人八月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：Kitty没去海滩。根据I also went to the beach with my family.可知主人公跟家人去海滩了，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Alice去北京了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Alice拜访姑姑了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：暑假很精彩。根据 The summer holiday was wonderful.可知暑假很精彩，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读短文判断正误
A good breakfast is very important to everyone．What is a good breakfast You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．You must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast．So don't get up too late．A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．It can help you study or work better(更好)too．So you should have breakfast everyday．It's really important to you!
（1）Eating breakfast is very important．
（2）Rice and cola makes a good breakfast．
（3）On a cold morning，you can have a cup of hot milk．
（4）A good breakfast can help you feel happy．
（5）You should have breakfast everyday．
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早餐。
⑴细节理解. 题意：吃早餐是很重要的。 根据短文第一句“ A good breakfast is very important to everyone．”可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句“What is a good breakfast You should eat some rice，noodles or bread，an egg and some milk．”可推知一顿好的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶推理判断. 题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句“ If the weather is very cold in the morning，a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的)．For example，a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you．It helps you feel warm．”可推知在早晨天气很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。 根据短文中语句“A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy．”可知一顿好的早餐可以帮助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：你应该每天吃早餐。 短文中语句“So you should have breakfast everyday．”的意思是“所以你应该每天吃早饭。 ”。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
4．根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.
Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Tomorrow is Sunday.
（2）Amy's mother is going to buy something.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games in the morning.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。
（1）细节判断，根据Tomorrow is Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。
（2）根据My mother is going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。
（3）根据I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。
（5）根据After that we are going to the cinema. 知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I'm going to the bookstore by bus. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Amy's mother is going to buy something for next week.
（2）Amy's father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games with his sister.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：（1）根据文中句子My mother is going to buy something for next week.，可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
（2）根据文中句子 My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（3）文中没有出现词组play computer games，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（4）文中没有出现词组watch TV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（5）根据文中句子Tomorrow evening we are going to...After that we are going to the cinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
（Sarah is asking a policeman for help）
Sarah: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please
Policeman: It's next to the hospital over there.
Sarah: Is it far from here
Policeman: No.
Sarah: How can I get there
Policeman: You can walk there.
Sarah: Thank you.
Policeman: You're welcome.
（1）The post office is next to the supermarket.
（2）The supermarket is next to the hospital.
（3）Sarah goes to the supermarket on foot.
（4）Sarah asks a policeman for help.
（5）Sarah knows the supermarket.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话。
（1）题目意思是：邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它在那边紧挨着医院。）可知超市紧邻是医院。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：超市紧挨着医院。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它在那边紧挨着医院。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话叙述You can walk there.（你可以步行去那里。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）题目意思是：Sarah向警察求助。根据对话叙述Sarah is asking a policeman for help（Sarah正在向警察求助。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）题目意思是：Sarah了解超市。根据对话叙述Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please （中柏超市在那里？）可知不了解。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关叙述，然后判断正误。