沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，选择正确的选项。
Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.
（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.
A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi
（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________
A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival
（3）“Delicious” means _________.
A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的
（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years
A. three thousand B. four thousand C. two thousand
答案：（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
解析：该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文， 判断句子。
I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball
（1）My favourite sport is baseball.
（2）I go to school at 7:00 a.m.
（3）I often play basketball at school .
（4）In the afternoon ,I play basketball.
（5）In the evening, I play basketball ,too
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：该短文是“我”的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. In the morning, I'm going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food. Then we are going to watch dragon boat races. In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma. In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.
（1）My mother and my grandmother are going to make zongzi.
（2）We are going to have a big dinner together in the morning.
（3）My father is going to buy some good food with my mother and I.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
解析：这是一篇元宵节的计划。
（1）题目意思是：我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。根据短文叙述In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma.（在下午，我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）题目意思是：早上我们打算在一起聚餐。根据短文叙述 In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.（在晚上我们打算一起聚餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）题目意思是：我爸爸打算和妈妈和我一起买好吃的食物。根据短文叙述In the morning, I'm going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food.（在上午，我和父母去购物。我们要买好吃的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据短文叙述内容来判断所给句子的正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday today. It's a sunny day. Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play cards with Mr Chang there. Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. They are going to go shopping. Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's going to buy a new bag for her. But Mrs Chang isn't going to buy a bag. She's going to buy a new dress for herself.
（1）It's Sunday today.
（2）Mr Zheng and Mr Chang are going to the park.
（3）Mrs Zheng isn't going to the park.
（4）Mrs Chang is going to go shopping with Mrs Zheng.
（5）Mrs Zheng isn't going to buy a bag.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了星期六郑先生和常先生将去公园打牌，郑夫人和常夫人打算去购物，他们将为郑夫人女儿的生日买礼物。
（1）句意：今天是星期日。根据 It's Saturday today. 可知今天是星期六，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：郑先生和常先生要去公园。根据Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play cards with Mr Chang there. 可知郑先生和常先生要去公园打牌，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：郑夫人不打算去公园。根据Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. 可知郑夫人不打算去公园，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：常夫人打算和郑太太去购物。根据They are going to go shopping. 可知他们打算去购物，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：郑夫人不打算买一个包。根据Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's going to buy a new bag for her.可知郑夫人打算买一个书包为她的女儿，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。
Uncle Bill is a factory worker. The factory is not far from his home. So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. Sometimes, he goes there on foot. He never goes there by car. Today, he wants to walk there. He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot. It's good exercise.
（1）Uncle Bill is a businessman.
（2）The factory is not far from Uncle Bill's home.
（3）Uncle Bill sometimes goes to work by car.
（4）Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike.
（5）Uncle Bill thinks it's not healthy to walk to work.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。
（1）句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据Uncle Bill is a factory worker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工厂工人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据The factory is not far from his home.可知这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Sometimes, he goes there on foot. 可知有时比尔叔叔步行去那里，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班。根据So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. 可知比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：比尔叔叔认为步行上班不健康。根据He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot.可知比尔叔叔认为步行上班很健康，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。