沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，选择合适的答案。
I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.
（1） My twin （ ） name is（ ）.
A. brother's; Li Wei B. sister's; Li Mao C. brother's; Li Mao
（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.
A. school; grade B. school; class C. grade; class
（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.
A. girl B. cat C. dog
（4）I am （ ）years old.
A. ten B. nine C. nineteen
（5）Miss Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.
A. not the same as B. not like C. the same as
答案： （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
解析：短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。
（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。
（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。
（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。
（4）我九岁了。
（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.
On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.
He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.
（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.
A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late
（2）Toby goes to school ________.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by car
（3）Toby ________ early every day.
A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed
（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.
A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry
（5）"Look out." means ________.
A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave.
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
解析：这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.
（1）There is no air around us.
（2）We can't see or feel the air.
（3）All the living things need air to live.
（4）We can't make fire with air.
（5）We can't hear the sound through air.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。
（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题
Name Clothes Size Colour Price How many
Peter trousers big blue 100 yuan 1
Lucy skirt big pink 55 yuan 1
Linda dress small yellow 90 yuan 2
Jack T-shirt big purple 30 yuan 2
（1）Does Linda have two skirts
（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown
（3）How much are the trousers
（4）What's Lucy buying
（5）How much is one dress
答案： （1）No, she doesn't.
（2）They are purple.
（3）100 yuan.
（4）She 's buying a skirt.
（5）90 yuan.
解析：（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.
（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.
（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.
（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。
5．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。
Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳).
（1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse B. fish C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land B. in the cold water C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's B. horse's C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs B. has arms C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses B. Mother sea horses C. No sea horses.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
解析：文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。
（3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。
（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。
（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。
6．阅读理解看图，判断句子正误
（1）Mr Black is reading under a tree.
（2）Mr Li is painting a picture.
（3）Mary is flying a kite.
（4）Lily and Lucy are skipping.
（5）Sam and Paul are playing football.
（6）Sally is collecting shells.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
解析：（1）观察图片得知，布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正确。
（2）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。
（3）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。
（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为错误。
（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答案为正确。
（6）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。
【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。
7．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误
（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.
（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.
（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.
（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.
（5）Christmas Day is in December.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是一张生日分布的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.
8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A
Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time.
（1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.
（2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.
（3）Some children are riding their bikes happily.
（4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
解析：文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。
（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。
（4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。