【创新方案】高中英语牛津版选修七 【配套同步课件】（20份）

(共46张PPT)
语篇理解
课时跟踪检测
Unit 4
Section Ⅴ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
Ⅰ.Read the text and choose the best answers.
1．The purpose of this passage is mainly to________.
A．analyze the causes of traffic problems
B．conclude the solutions to traffic problems
C．make people aware of traffic problems and give
advice on how to solve them
D．blame the traffic problems on vehicle drivers
答案：C
2．Which of the following is NOT drivers' fault to lead to
traffic problems
A．Speeding.
B．Heavy traffic.
C．Being impatient in a traffic jam.
D．Not paying attention to surrounding traffic.
答案：B
3．What does “This lack of control is an invitation to
accidents.” most probably mean
A．This lack of control can prevent traffic problems.
B．This lack of control can result in traffic problems.
C．This lack of control proves successful to prevent traffic
accidents.
D．Traffic accidents happen every day without any
control.
答案：B
4．How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident
A．Riding too close to vehicles.
B．Signalling when turning onto the correct side of the
road.
C．Riding along the pavement.
D．Riding with overloads.
答案：B
5．What shouldn't a pedestrian do when he crosses the
road
A．Looking both ways.
B．Listening for cars.
C．Running across the road.
D．Waiting for green lights.
答案：C
Ⅱ.Read the text again and fill in the form.
Title Traffic Accidents and Road Safety
Main idea The number of road accidents and deaths
1. from those accidents has increased over the past year. Drivers of vehicles as well as
2. and pedestrians must be aware of the
3. causes of traffic accidents to prevent them.
arising
cyclists
potential
Title Traffic Accidents and Road Safety
Potential causes
about
drivers ·Drivers not paying attention
·Drivers getting 4. in a traffic jam
·Drivers speaking on mobile phones
·5. and driving
·Drivers 6.
annoyed
Drinking
speeding
Title Traffic Accidents and Road Safety
Potential causes about cyclists and pedestrians ·Cyclists not paying attention
·Riding bicycles on the 7.
·Cyclists carrying a passenger
·Bicycles without lights
·Bicycles in need of 8.
·Pedestrians crossing the road in the
wrong way
·9. traffic lights
Conclusion It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we 10. accidents by paying attention to road safety.
pavement
repair
Ignoring
avoid
(一)词义配对
1．arise　　 A．to make sb. pay money as an official
punishment
2．crash B．a place where two lines, roads, tracks etc.
cross
3．turning C．to begin to exist or develop
4．brake D．a person walking in the street and not
travelling in a vehicle
5．crossing E．the equipment for people to slow down or
stop
6．fine F．to hit something and cause
damage
7．pedestrian G．a road leading away from the
road you are travelling on
8．aggressive H．angry, and behaving in a
threatening way; very determined
to succeed or get what you want
答案：1.C　2.F　3.G　4.E　5.B　6.A 　7.D　8.H
(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
9． n. 骑自行车的人→ vi.骑自行车
10． adj.喝醉的；n.醉汉，酒鬼→ vt.喝，饮；
喝酒
11． vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯→ n．违反，违犯；
侵犯
12． n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上
→ adj.有负载的→ v．卸(货)
cyclist
cycle
drunk
drink
violate
violation
load
loaded
unload
1．arise vi.出现，产生，发生
[教材P62原句]　The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.
在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。
①I thought it would be easy, but a lot of
problems have arisen.
我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许
多问题。
②A new crisis has arisen in western countries.
西方国家已经出现了新危机。
③Emotional or mental problems can arise a physical cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
from
arise, rise, raise
arise (arose；arisen) vi.意为“出现，产生”；表示“起床；起身”时较正式
rise (rose；risen) vi.表示“升起；增高”
raise (raised；raised) vt.表示“举起；提出；抚养；筹集”
形象记忆
[自填助记]
①The company's losses this year almost entirely from the poor management.
②Let's glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.
③As the sun in the sky the temperature climbed.
arise
raise
rose
2．crash
[教材P62原句]　These are both very dangerous because they can result in crashes.
这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们很容易导致撞车。
(1)n.[C]撞车；坠毁；猛撞；倒闭；(计算机或其程序的)崩溃
①Following the crash in Wenzhou, the government reduced the speed of bullet trains to 300 km per hour from 350 km.
温州撞车事故后，政府将高铁列车时速由350公里降至300公里。
(2)vt.&vi.撞车，碰撞vi.倒闭；(计算机或其程序的)崩溃
②On August 26,2012, a two storey bus crashed into a truck with dangerous chemicals, causing 36 deaths and 3 injuries.
在2012年8月26日，一辆双层客车撞上一辆载有危险化学品的卡车，造成36人死亡3人受伤。
③The company crashed with debts of ￡50 million.
那家公司由于负债5 000万英镑而宣告破产。
[语境串记]
He experienced a serious car crash
today － his car crashed into another
and let out a loud crash of breaking
glass.
今天他经历了一起严重的撞车事故——他的车撞上了另一辆车，发出了很大的玻璃撞碎声。
3．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯
[教材P62原句]　If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk, you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.
如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。
①What the Philippine side did in regard to the Huangyan Island incident violated China's rights and interests.
菲律宾有关黄岩岛事件的所作所为侵犯了中国的权益。
②Companies that violate environmental laws will be heavily fined.
违犯环境法的公司将被处以重罚。
4．load
[教材P63原句]　Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.
在你的自行车上加上一重物会使自行车更难以控制。
形象记忆
(1)n.[C]负荷，负载；大量，许多
①The good news has taken a load off my mind.
听了这个好消息我就放心了。
②The band got a load of/loads of complaints about the loud music at night.
因为夜间吵闹的音乐声，这支乐队受了很多埋怨。
(2)vt.装载，装上，装入
③They are loading (up) the truck with fresh fruits.
＝They are loading fresh fruits onto the truck.
他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。
④a load of ＝ 许多(后接可数/不可数名词)
⑤take a load off one's mind消除某人的精神负担，
使某人如释重负
⑥load (up) ... sth.把某物装上……
⑦load sth. ...把某物装入/到……里
loads of
with
into/onto
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1．arise 　　　　　 起因于
2．be aware 意识到
3．be true 符合，对……适用
4．in connection 和……有关
5．result 导致
from
of
of
with
in
6．watch out 密切注意
7．in 尤其，特别
8．be aimed 旨在，目的是
9． good condition 状况良好
10．listen 留心听
for
particular
at
in
for
1．be true of符合，对……适用
[教材P62原句]　This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.
这对每个人都尤为重要，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员，而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。
①Many people fear darkness.It is true of Xiao Ming.
许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。
②Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly newborns.
婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。
true of
2．in connection with 和……有关
[教材P62原句]　Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.
以下是涉及车辆比如汽车、中巴和货车的一些道路事故的主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。
①A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager.
一名男子因与谋杀少年案有关而被捕。
have (a direct/close) connection with
与……有(直接的/密切的)联系
have no connection with 与……无关
②His illness must have some connection with his diet.
他的病想必同他的饮食有关。
③The question which he asked our discussion.
他问的问题和我们的讨论没有直接关系。
had no direct connection with
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1．[句型展示]　Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the
cars that surround them, and often ride close to cars allow them space and time to stop.
许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得离它们太近，以至于汽车没有足够的空间和时间刹车。
[典例背诵]
The sentence is too difficult for me to translate.
这个句子太难，我不会翻译。
too
to
2．[句型展示]　
that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
要确保道路安全、避免事故，一切都取决于道路使用者。
[典例背诵]
It is up to the government to take action on violence.
采取行动对付暴力行为，是政府职责所在。
It is up to all of us road users to make sure
that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
要确保道路安全、避免事故，一切都取决于道路使用者。
It's up to sb.to do sth.表示“由某人决定做某事”。
It is up to all of us road users to make sure
①It is up to you to decide when we will start.
由你来决定我们什么时候出发。
②—When shall we go to the hospital to see our teacher
我们什么时候去医院看望老师？
—It is up to you.I am free at any time.
由你决定。我什么时候都有空。
③I'm not sure if she is really up to that job.
我不确定她是否真的胜任那项工作。
④The children are very quiet; I wonder what they are .
孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。
up to
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点此进入(共43张PPT)
语篇理解
课时跟踪检测
Unit 2
Section Ⅴ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
Ⅰ.Choose the main idea for each paragraph.
Para.1 　Para.2 　Para.3 　Para.4 　Para.5 　Para.6 　Para.7
B
C
G
F
A
E
D
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions according to the text.
1. What is acupuncture
2．Why will an acupuncturist check pulses
Acupuncture is the use of needles to treat people‘s health problems.
This will help him / her find out which energy channel doesn't have enough energy.
3. Which of the topics is not mentioned: history, past uses,
current uses, acceptance in the West, benefits or disadvantages
4. What medical problems can acupuncture treat
The disadvantages of Chinese acupuncture are not mentioned.
Severe pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems, high blood pressure; addiction to cigarettes, drugs and alcohol.
(一)词义配对
1．subscribe　　　 A．become bigger or rounder
2．wrist B．the joint between the hand and the
arm
3．sword C．to pay money, normally once a year,
to receive regular copies of a
newspaper, magazine, etc.
4．swell D．a weapon with a long metal blade
and a handle
5．acupuncturist E．a person who is trained to
perform acupuncture
答案：1.C　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.E
(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
6． adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏
暗的
7． adj.不生锈的
8． adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的
9． adj.复杂的，难懂的 n．建筑群；相关联的一组
事物；情结
10． n．器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体
dull
stainless
sharp
complex
organ
11． n．酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的
12． adj.上瘾；入迷→ n．入迷；瘾
13． n．理论，学说→ adj.基于理论的
14． n．现象→ (复数)
15． vt. & vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
→ n．联系；关系
alcoholic
addicted
theory
phenomenon
relate
relation
addiction
theoretical
phenomena
1．sharp
[教材P30原句]　The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp.
如今，用于针灸的主针很细很锋利。
(1)adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的；严厉的
①After the storm there was a sharp drop in temperature.
暴风雨过后，温度急剧下降。
②The famous writer is still sharp in thought though he has reached the age of ninety two.
这位著名作家虽已是92岁高龄，但仍然思维敏捷。
(2)adv.准时地，(某时)整
③Tell her I'll be there at nine o'clock sharp.
告诉她我9点整到那里。
④His speech served only between the two men.
他的讲话结果只是让两人之间的分歧更加严重。
to sharpen the differences
[点津]　某些形容词或名词可加后缀 en构成其对应的动词形式。如：
quick (快的，迅速的)—quicken (加快)
wide (宽的，宽阔的)—widen (加宽，变宽)
strength (力气)—strengthen (巩固)
dark (黑的，黑暗的)—darken (使黑暗)
weak (弱的)—weaken (使变弱)
threat (威胁)—threaten (威胁，恐吓)
2. addicted adj.上瘾；入迷(常与to连用)
[教材P31原句]　Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.
有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。
(1)be/become addicted to 　 沉迷于……；迷上……
(2)addict vt. 使上瘾
n. 有瘾的人
addict oneself to ... 沉溺于……，醉心于……
(3)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷
an addiction to ... ……的瘾
(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
①If the students are not addicted to iPads they will have no problem with their eyes.
如果学生们不沉迷于平板电脑，他们的视力就不会有什么问题。
②It is said that he himself drugs.
据说他曾吸毒上瘾。
③Some weight problems are caused by an addiction to sugar and fat.
有些肥胖问题是由于太爱吃糖和脂肪含量高的食物引起的。
addicted
to
[语境串记]
Li Ming is a game addict, and his parents
have been trying to prevent him from
being addicted to computer games which are very addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
3．relate vt.& vi.系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
[教材P31原句]　Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.
另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。
①He related how he had run away from home as a boy.
他追述了他小的时候是如何离家出走的。
(1)relate A to B 　　　　 把A与B联系起来
relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate to sth./sb. 与……有关，涉及……
(2)relation n. 关系；亲戚
in relation to 关于；与……相比较
(3)relative adj. 相对的
n. 亲戚
(4)related adj. 相关的；有亲戚的
be related to 与……有关；与……有亲戚关系
②We offer courses that relate English literature to other subjects.
我们开设了一些课程，将英国文学和其他科目联系起来。
③His remarks what we are discussing now.
他说的那些与我们现在讨论的事情有关系。
④China has been in communication and contact with related countries about its export policy on rare earth.
中国一直就稀土出口政策与有关国家保持着沟通与接触。
⑤I have some comments to make this matter.
关于这件事我有几点看法。
relate to
in relation to
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1．take sth.'s 　　　　 取代某物
2．let 放出；发出
3．swell 肿胀，膨胀
4．be connected 与……相关
5．block ... ... 阻止……
6．subscribe 同意，赞成
7．fade 慢慢消失
place
out
up
with
from
to
away
1．let out放出；发出；放大(衣服)；泄露
[教材P30原句]　... and a needle like a small sword, used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up.
……形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出。
①Let the air out of the tyre before mending it.
修补之前把车胎中的气放出来。
②She let out a scream when seeing the spider.
看到蜘蛛时她发出尖叫。
③Who let out the exam results They were supposed to be confidential until tomorrow.
谁泄露了考试结果？ 在明天之前它们应该是保密的。
④Please come and support me. Don't .
请来支持我，不要让我失望。
let alone 　　　　　　不打扰；更不用说
let down 把……放下来；使……失望
let me down
2．subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅
[教材P31原句]　A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.
现在很多人认同这些理论。
①The President subscribed to the idea that the welfare system should be improved.
总统赞同社会福利制度应加以改进的看法。
②I this magazine for years.
多年来，我一直订阅这份杂志。
[语境串记]　We applied to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work and the department manager subscribed to it.
我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求。
have been subscribing to
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1．[句型展示]　Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near
the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.
一些针灸医师在患病处或患病附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。
[典例背诵]
I earn only 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars.
我一周只赚50美元，她却赚80美元。
2．[句型展示]　However, according to traditional Chinese
medicine, there are twelve different pulses,
, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function.
然而，按照传统中医理论人体有12条不同的脉搏，每个手腕上分布6条，每条脉搏都和身体的一个主要器官或器官功能有联系。
[典例背诵]
The girl is walking in the field, a backpack on the back.
那个女孩背着一个背包走在田间。
six on each wrist
3．[句型展示]　Today acupuncture has become popular round
the world, .
如今针灸在全世界非常流行，其他传统中药也是如此。
[典例背诵]
New York is a first class fashion city, as is Hong Kong.
纽约是一流的时尚城市，香港也是这样。
as have other traditional Chinese medicines
1．Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part
affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.
一些针灸医师在患病处或患病附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。
(1)本句是一个并列句式，while是并列连词，意为“而”，表
示前后两种情况的对比。
①I am fond of music while my brother is fond of sports.
我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。
②I drink black coffee while he prefers it with milk.
我喜欢喝不加牛奶的咖啡，而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。
(2)while 作从属连词时的用法：
③While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.
她听收音机的时候睡着了。
④ he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
虽然爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。
While
2. However, according to traditional Chinese medicine, there
are twelve different pulses, six on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ or its function.
然而，按照传统中医理论人体有12条不同的脉搏，每个手腕上分布6条，每条脉搏都和身体的一个主要器官或器官功能有联系。
句中six on each wrist为独立主格结构作状语。独立主格由名词或代词加上其他成分(不定式、分词、代词、形容词、副词或介词短语)构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，在意思上依附于整个句子。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。
①Weather permitting, we'll go out for a walk.
天气允许，我们会外出散步。
②Homework finished, the boy went out to play.
做完作业，那个男孩外出玩了。
③The exam tomorrow, I can't go to the cinema tonight.
由于明天考试，我今晚不能去看电影了。
④Our lessons (being) over, we went to play football.
放学了，我们去踢足球。
to be held
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点此进入(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Unit 3
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析
专题练习
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
助动词
助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉语翻译，它只是用来帮助主要动词构成某种时态、语态、语气以及某种特殊句式结构(如：否定句，疑问句等)。
一、助动词的分类
类别 例词 特点
基本助动词 be, do, have 无词汇意义，只有语法作用，协助主要动词构成时态、语态、否定句、疑问句等
助动词短语(半助动词) be about to, be to, be going to, be likely to, be supposed to, be able to, have to, had better, would sooner/rather, used to 在功能上介于主要动词和助动词之间的一类结构
其他助动词 shall, will，
should, would 无词义，主要用来构成将来时
二、助动词的用法
1．助动词be的用法
(1)be ＋现在分词，构成进行时态。
She is writing a book now.(构成现在进行时)
她现在正在写一本书。
They were watching TV when I got there.(构成过去进行时)
当我到达那里时，他们正在看电视。
(2)be＋过去分词，构成被动语态。
The window was broken by Tom.
窗户是汤姆打碎的。
(3)be＋ 动词不定式，表示最近、未来的计划或安排，用现在
时；表示命令；表示注定要发生的事情。
He is to go to New York next week.
他下周要去纽约。
All the questions are to be answered at once.
所有的问题都必须立即回答。
Her plan is to be a failure.
她的计划是注定要失败的。
[考题印证1]
1－1(2012·福建高考)— When did the computer crash
— This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A．have sorted　　　　　 B．was sorting
C．am sorting D．had sorted
解析：选 。考查动词时态。句意：“电脑什么时候坏的？”
“今天早上，我在给从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类时坏的。”由时间状语this morning可知，此处用过去时态，且我正在分拣材料，故应用过去进行时态。
B
1－2(2012·北京高考)—Have you heard about that fire in the
market
—Yes, fortunately no one________.
A．hurt B．was hurt
C．has hurt D．had been hurt
解析：选 。考查时态和语态。句意：“你听说商场里发生的火灾了吗？”“听说了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。”no one与hurt之间是被动关系，而且所说的事发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动形式。
B
1－3(2011·湖南高考)—Joan, what________in your hand
—Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandma.
A．had you held B．are you holding
C．do you hold D．will you hold
解析：选 。句意：“琼，你手里拿着什么东西？”“看！是给我(外)祖母的生日礼物。”由语境知，甲问乙手里拿着什么，故用现在进行时。
B
2．助动词have的用法
(1)have ＋过去分词，构成完成时态。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.
上月末为止，他们的工作已经完成了一半。
(2)have ＋ been ＋现在分词，构成完成进行时。
I have been studying English for ten years.
我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。
(3)have ＋ been ＋过去分词，构成完成时态的被动语态。
English has been taught in China for many years.
英语在中国已经被教了很多年了。
[考题印证2]
2－1(2012·湖南高考)—I remember you were a talented
pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me
—Sorry, I ________ the piano for years.
A．don't play B．wasn't playing
C．haven't played D．hadn't played
解析：选 。考查时态。句意：“我记得在大学时，你是一位极有天赋的钢琴手。你能为我们弹奏钢琴吗？”“对不起，我已经多年不弹钢琴了。”由句意可知，选现在完成时。现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
C
2－2(2012·安徽高考)In order to find the missing child,
villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours.
A．did B．do
C．had done D．have been doing
解析：选 。考查动词时态。句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情。根据句中的“can”及时间状语“over the past five hours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，故选D。
D
3．助动词do的用法
(1)构成一般疑问句。
Does she get up early in the morning
她早上起得早吗？
(2)“do ＋ not” 构成否定句。
I do not want to be criticized.
我不想挨批评。
(3)构成否定祈使句。
Don't be so absent minded.
不要这么心不在焉。
(4)放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
Do come to my birthday party please.
请一定来参加我的生日宴会。
(5)用于倒装句。
Never did I hear of such a thing.
我从未听说过这样的事情。
(6)代替实义动词以避免重复。
—Do you like Beijing
——你喜欢北京吗？
—Yes, I do.
——是的，我喜欢。(do 代替like Beijing)
[考题印证3]
3－1(2012·天津高考)Only after Mary read her composition
the second time ________ the spelling mistake.
A．did she notice B．she noticed
C．does she notice D．she has noticed
解析：选 。考查倒装和时态。句意：直到把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。当“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。因此可先排除B和D。由从句中的Mary read可知，动作发生在过去，因此选A。
A
3－2(2010·四川高考)If you have a job, ________ yourself to
it and finally you'll succeed.
A．do devote B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析：选 。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，你最后一定会成功的。此处用助动词do来强调谓语，符合语境。
A
4．助动词shall，will，should和would的用法
(1)shall或will与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。
A meeting will be held next Monday morning.
下周一上午将召开会议。
I shall fly to Beijing in three days.
我三天后乘飞机去北京。
(2)would或should与动词原形一起构成过去将来时。
He said she would meet him at the airport.
他说她会到机场去接他。
I told her I should/would return the book in a few days.
我告诉过她，我将在几天后还书。
[考题印证4]
(2011·安徽高考)—What do you think of store shopping in the
future
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ______.
A．will never replace　　　 B．would never replace
C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced
解析：选 。答话人认为商店购物将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被取代。it与replace之间为被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist 可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
C
5．半助动词(助动词短语)的用法
半助动词指在功能上介于主要动词和助动词之间、本身带有词义的一类结构。
He would rather walk to school than take the crowded bus.
他宁愿走着去上学也不愿乘坐拥挤的公交车。
We have to be careful when driving.
开车时我们要小心。
He is likely to let you down.
他可能会使你失望。
点此进入
图表作文
“你现在最后悔的是什么？”这是最近一家英文报纸对欧洲60岁以上的老年人进行的一次调查。请你用英语介绍这次调查的情况，并简单谈谈自己的看法。调查结果如下表：
(数字的含义：1.没有赚到足够的钱；2.锻炼不够；3.选错了职业；4.年轻时努力不够)
What's your greatest regret
①Recently a survey was conducted in Europe among elderly people over 60 years old.②The topic is “What's your greatest regret？” ③The results are as follows.
④On top of the regret lists is that they didn't work hard enough when they were young, which makes up 72% of the people surveyed. ⑤Next comes the regret that they chose a wrong career, which makes up 67%. ⑥Another 58% say they regret not having had enough exercise when they were young. ⑦And the last regret, which accounts for only 11 percent, is that they haven't earned enough money.
⑧In my opinion, it is really true that the greatest regret is not working hard enough when one is young. ⑨When young, one is energetic and quick to learn, and should therefore seize the golden chance or he will get nothing but regret when he is old, just as a famous Chinese saying goes.
第一段：说明调查结果的来源。
第二段：对图表信息进行详细说明。
第三段：发表个人观点。
亮点一：本文使用了许多高级词汇，如③句中的as follows；④句中的make up；⑦句中的account for等，丰富了文章的语言。
亮点二：文中也应用了许多复杂结构和语法现象，如④⑤句中均使用了倒装结构；④⑦句中均运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；⑤⑦⑧句中均含that引导的名词性从句；⑨句中when young是省略结构，as引导定语从句等。
图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主，要求学生根据所给的图表、数据进行分析、研究，弄清其中的文字说明和各种信息之间的关系。不像文字表述题那样要点明了，图表类作文需要学生通过观察和分析图表，提炼要点，然后组织表达材料。
1．要突出重点，抓住图表中的极端点。如：最大或最小、
最多或最少、最好或最差。
2．总趋势的描述必须准确，要看出总的规律、趋势，抓住
特征。
3．图表往往提供大量数据，应仔细观察分析，从中选择能
够支持你观点的有效信息，图表上资料、数据的描述采用对比或对照性的说明文字，万万不能事无巨细都一一列出。
4．说明、描述图表时应该注意动词时态，属于过去发生的
应该用一般过去时，属于经常发生的应该用一般现在时。
5．图表作文通常采用三段表达法。
(1)首段。不管是table还是chart，文章的第一段都需要对所
示信息进行描述。长度要适中。
(2)中段。本段主要是分析数据，解释原因并得出结论。
(3)尾段。如果文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题，那么这一
段写解决办法；如果讲的是一个好的变化，那么这一段可写负面的影响或存在的问题，或者写未来的发展方向。
[黄金表达]
1．点明主题常用句型：
As can be seen from the graph/table/chart...
As is shown in the graph...
The graph/table/chart tells/shows the changes in.../between...and.../from...to...
This is a line graph which describes the general trend of...
2．归纳总结或发表评论常用句型：
It's clear from the chart that...
From the graph we can learn/know...
As is described above, we can draw a conclusion that...
From the graph/data/information above, it can be seen/concluded/shown/estimated...
There is no doubt that...
It is clear that...
点此进入(共49张PPT)
课时跟踪检测
Unit 3
Section Ⅴ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
Ⅰ.Answer the following questions according to the test.
1．What are the two search services mentioned in this brief guide
2．What search engines are mentioned in the passage？
Search engines and subject directories.
Google, Yahoo and Baidu.
3. What should we do if we are not sure about the information we find on the Internet
4．Why can't we copy the words found on the Internet and use them in our articles
Consult other web pages to confirm it.
Because to copy the words just as we found them is not only cheating, but also illegal.
Ⅱ.Read the text and fill in the form.
Researching on the Internet
What are the things we should keep in mind when we use the Internet to do research？
Step one:
choosing a
search service Search
engines ·A type of computer programs
·Based on 1. you type in
·Present the full 2. or pages
·Present unevaluated
3．
the key words
articles
contents
What are the things we should keep in mind when we use the Internet to do research？
Step one:
choosing a
search service Subject
directories ·Built by 4.
·The results of your search are
divided into 5.
· Present a bunch of titles of
articles or pages
·Present evaluated, relevant and
correct information, but not always 6.
humans
specific subject
categories
up to date
What are the things we should keep in mind when we use the Internet to do research？
Step two：
searching for information ·Check the dates of the websites
·Consult other web pages to 7. the
information
·Pay attention to the way you type
8.
confirm
your key words
What are the things we should keep in mind when we use the Internet to do research？
Step three: using your
information ·Write 9. of the information
·Write our report, using 10. and making our own decisions about what it means
·Attach a list of the sites we got our information from
an outline
our own words
4．bunch D．a group of people or things that
are all of the same type
5．outline E．detailed and exact；existing only
in one place or limited to one
thing
答案：1.E　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.B
(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
6． n．终端，终端设备；终点adj.末端的，末梢的
7． vt.仔细搜索；梳理(头发)n.梳子
8． adj.紧密相关的；切题的；有价值的，有意义的
9． vi .& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人
造成麻烦
10． vt.分类，归类→ n．分类，归类
terminal
comb
relevant
bother
classify
classification
11． vt.打字→ n．打字员
12． n．资格，资历→ v．取得资格→
adj.有资格的，合格的
13． n．改正，纠正，修正→ vt.改正；
纠正
14． vt.承认，认可；感谢→
n．承认；感谢
type
typist
qualification
qualify
qualified
correction
correct
acknowledge
acknowledgement
1．classify vt.分类，归类
[教材P46原句]　The links that you get are not classified by subject.
你获得的链接并没有根据主题分类。
①In the study, families are classified according to their income.
这项研究根据收入对家庭进行分类。
②Biologists classify animals and plants into different groups.
生物学家将动植物分成不同的群体。
③Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.
这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。
④classify... ...　　　　 把……分为……
⑤classify... ... 把……界定为……
into
as
2. relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
[教材P46原句]　More often, the information in subject directories has been evaluated, and someone has decided that the information is relevant and correct.
通常说来，主题目录里的信息是经过了评估的，人们已确定了这些信息的相关性和正确性。
①China is keeping close contact with the DPRK via relevant channels, and we hope this problem will be appropriately resolved as soon as possible.
中方正通过有关渠道与朝方保持密切沟通，争取问题尽早得到妥善解决。
②In my opinion, her novel is still relevant today.
在我看来，她的小说在今天仍有现实意义。
(1)be relevant to...　　　　 与……有关
(2)irrelevant adj. 无关的，不切题的
(3)relevance n. 关联，贴切，中肯
③His nationality isn't whether he is a good lawyer.
他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师无关。
④What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand.
他说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。
relevant to
3．bother
[教材P47原句]　Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.
通常人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。
(1)vt. &vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事)
①He could produce excellent work but usually he can't be bothered.
他其实可以把工作做好，可他往往嫌费事而不干。
bother doing/to do sth.　　　 费事做某事
bother about/with sth. 为……费心，花费时
间、精力做某事
②He didn't even bother to let me know he was coming.
他甚至不想通知我他要来。
③I don't know why you that crowd.
我弄不懂你为什么和那伙人浪费时间。
bother with
(2)vt. & vi.打扰，给……造成麻烦
bother sb. with/about sth.　 麻烦某人做某事
It bothers sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人不安
It bothers sb. that... 令人烦恼的是……
④I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
⑤ she earns more than you
她比你挣的钱多，你是不是觉得不自在？
Does it bother you that
4．acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢
[教材P47原句]　When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.
当你写完报告时，你应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。
①The US should acknowledge the improvement in China's human rights condition.
美国应承认中国人权状况的改善。
②The official acknowledged the support of local companies.
这位官员对当地企业的支持表示感谢。
(1)acknowledge doing sth.　　 承认做某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be...
认为……是……
It's widely acknowledged that...
人们普遍认为……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
③He acknowledged having made a mistake.
＝He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
④She is widely acknowledged as the best tennis player in the world.
＝ she is the best tennis player in the world.
她被公认为世界最佳网球选手。
It is widely acknowledged that
点此进入
1．keep... mind 　　　　　　 牢记
2．be linked 与……相联系
3． (through) sth.(for) 仔细搜寻
4．a of 　　　 一串；一束；大量，大批
5．up to 　　　　 现代的，时新的
in
to
comb
bunch
date
6．take... consideration 考虑到，把……考虑在内
7．read 认真通读
8． a general rule 一般情况下
9． a difference 有关系；有影响；起重要 作用
10．belong 属于
into
over
as
make
to
1．keep...in mind 记住；牢记
[教材P46原句]　There are, however, some things to keep in mind when you use it to do research.
但是，当你使用因特网做研究时，必须谨记一些注意事项。
①Wherever we are, we should keep in mind that we are Chinese.
无论我们在哪里，我们都应该记住我们是中国人。
②That's something we have always to .
那是我们应该经常记在心里的。
keep in mind
bear...in mind　　　　 记住
have...in mind 心中有……，想……
make up one's mind 下定决心；拿定主意
change one's mind 改变主意
③Watching TV all evening isn't exactly what I have in mind!
我才不愿意整天晚上看电视呢！
④Once she has made up his mind to do something, nothing can .
一旦她下决心做某事，什么也不能让她改变主意。
change her mind
2. make a difference有关系，有影响；有区别；起重要作用
[教材P47原句]　The way you type your key words makes a difference.
输入关键词的方式很重要。
①The sea air has made a difference to her health.
海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。
②You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.
如果你有坚强的意志，永不言弃，你也能有所作为。
③Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我一生有重大影响。
④It to me whether you come here or not.
对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
makes no difference/doesn't make any difference
点此进入
1．[句型展示]　The_more you know about Internet research,
the_faster you will find what you are looking for, and the_better informed you will be.
你对网络了解得越多，你就会越快地找到你要找的东西，并且你就会更加见多识广。
[典例背诵]
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
2．[句型展示]　Follow_these_few_tips,_and your time spent
doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些建议，你花在网上搞研究的时间就会更值得。
[典例背诵]
Follow the doctor's advice，and you'll be better soon.
遵从医生的建议，你不久就会好起来的。
1．The_more you know about Internet research, the_faster
you will find what you are looking for, and the_better informed you will be.
你对网络了解得越多，你就会越快地找到你要找的东西，并且你就会更加见多识广。
“the ＋比较级. . .，the ＋比较级. . .”表示“越……就越……”。用法说明：
(1)第一个“the ＋ 比较级. . . ”相当于条件状语从句，第二个“the
＋ 比较级. . . ”相当于主句。如果第二个“the ＋ 比较级. . .”
用一般将来时，则第一个“the ＋比较级. . .”通常用一般现在
时代替一般将来时。
(2)这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即主句的情
况随着从句的情况而变化。有时可采用省略形式。
①The more you read, the more you will learn.
你读得越多，收获就会越大。
②The more he eats, the fatter he will get.
他吃得越多就会变得越胖。
③She is getting more and more patient with the exams and of course, careful she is, results she will get.
她对考试变得越来越有耐心了。当然，她越细心，她的考试成绩就越好。
④The more, the better.
越多越好(多多益善)。
the more
the better
2．Follow_these_few_tips,_and_your time spent doing
research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些建议，你花在因特网上搞研究的时间将会更值得。
(1)本句属于“祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句”句型，and连接了两个
分句，两个分句间存在一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
①Take this medicine, and you will be OK in no time.
＝If you take this medicine，you will be OK in no time.
吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。
②Press the button, and the door will open by itself.
如果按一下按钮，门就会自动打开。
(2)“祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句”句型的变化形式：
●“祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句”，破折号起到and的作用，从正面预测结果。
③Try some of this juice — perhaps you'll like it.
尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。
●“名词词组＋ and ＋陈述句”，名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。
④Another ￡ 500, and I could buy a car.
假如再有500英镑，我就能买辆小汽车了。
(3)“祈使句＋ or ＋陈述句”， or 表示“否则，要不然”，or
可用or else或otherwise替换。
⑤Turn the heat down, it'll burn.
把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。
or(else)/otherwise
点此进入
点此进入(共21张PPT)
Unit 2
Section Ⅰ
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
1．How come there has been debate about vaccines
2．What do you think Dr Gary Goldbaum's opinion is
Vaccines, once called the “savior of children”， now cause a fierce debate often found on political talk shows.
Questions over the safety of vaccines came into the mainstream in the late 1990s, caused by international debate over a claimed connection between a vaccine and autism (自闭性)．
Actress Jenny McCarthy became an advocate for the cause, blaming her own son's autism on the vaccine. The movement quickly gained advocacy from parents who wanted to protect their children from a developmental disorder for which there is still no known cause.
Since 1997, there's been a worldwide decline in the number of school children from kindergarten through high school who are fully vaccinated.
In Washington state, a lot of parents refused vaccinations for their kindergarten age children. This meant 6.2 percent of these children were missing one or more immunizations (免疫) in the 2009 10 school year, according to the Federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
No vaccine is 100 percent effective. But vaccinating creates a firewall against the spread of contagious diseases.
“This isn't about protecting one child; it's about protecting the entire community，” said Dr Gary Goldbaum, health officer for the Snohomish Health District.
“Our point of view is that immunizations are one of the top medical achievements of all time，” he said. “They work really well at preventing illness and diseases.”
“Nationally, more than 10 million vaccines are given each year to children less than one year old. The number of vaccinations for children － now at 16 － is the largest it's ever been，” he said. At some hospital visits, children can get as many as five or six vaccines.
Stephens said in his 26 years as a children's doctor he has never seen a child has a reaction to an immunization more serious than sore arms and short term fever.
“I think parents underestimate (低估) the severity of the disease and overestimate the severity of the vaccination，” he said.
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the following pictures.
1.A is a person who prepares and sells medicine.
chemist
2.A is a person who takes care of people's teeth.
dentist
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions.
1．What do people do when they feel ill
2. What will happen if they take the wrong medicine
3．Do you know their English names
They may take medicine.
They may not get better or even get worse.
(1)
aspirin
(2)
penicillin
Scan the text and choose the best answers.
1．What's mainly discussed in this passage
A．Famous doctors.
B．How penicillin and aspirin were invented.
C．Two important medicines － Aspirin and Penicillin.
D．How to keep healthy.
答案：C
2．Which of the following is considered to be the time when
aspirin was invented
A．3,500 years ago.　　　 B．2,500 years ago.
C．1897. D．1899.
答案：C
3．Which of the following can't aspirin be used for
A．Keeping quiet. B．Painkilling.
C．Curing diabetes. D．Reducing heart attacks.
答案：A
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Penicillin can keep people healthy by thinning their
blood.
B．Aspirin can save lives by killing bacteria.
C．Aspirin was discovered by accident.
D．Penicillin was discovered by chance.
答案：D
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．
1．Aspirin was invented by the Greek physician
Hippocrates in 1897. ( )
2．Aspirin has proved vital for reducing fever and helping
stop pain. ( )
F
T
3．Penicillin can reduce blood sugar levels and, therefore, help
people with diabetes. ( )
4．Fleming thought the mould might be used to treat illnesses
caused by bacteria. ( )
5．Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were
saved during World War Ⅰ. ( )
F
T
F
Ⅱ.Read the text again and fill in the form.
Two life saving medicines
Name Invention & Discovery Medical
1．
Aspirin ·Nearly 3,500 years ago, people 2. on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves of a particular plant.
·Hippocrates made a
3． from a tree bark.
·In 1897 Hoffmann produced aspirin. Two years later, the company he worked for began distributing the medicine in 4. form to physicians to use with patients.
·In 1900, aspirin was sold in shops in the form of 5. . ·Reducing fever and helping stop pain
·Reducing
the risk of
6. attacks and preventing a stroke
·Reducing the risk of some cancers by 40 percent
·Reducing 7.
sugar levels
effects
chewed
juice
powder
heart
tablets
blood
Penicillin ·It was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 8. .
·Fleming found the mould had
9. the bacteria surrounding it.
·Two other scientists succeeded in purifying it and it was produced in large 10. . ·Treating illnesses caused by bacteria and wounds
1928
killed
quantities
open up
that
trials
tablets
vital
but
out
standard
in large quantities
widespread
Do you think new medicines will be invented to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS in the future
参考答案：
Yes, I think so. Many former fatal diseases
Can now be cured. It is certain that scientists will be able to invent new medicines to cure cancer and AIDS.(共49张PPT)
课时跟踪检测
Unit 4
Section Ⅱ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． ：communicate ideas or feelings indirectly
2． ：to change the date or time of a planned event
or action to a later one
3． ：a period of time between two events
4． ：promise to do something
convey
postpone
interval
undertake
5． ：the power to make decisions or tell people
what to do
6． ：to make sb. stop breathing by squeezing his throat
7． ：a date on which something special or
important happened in a previous year
8． ：a person whose job is designing buildings, etc.
authority
choke
anniversary
architect
(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
9． n．部分；部件；部门
10． adj.方便用户的，便于使用的
11． n．站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台
12． adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地
→ adv.幸运地→ adj.幸运的
→ n．运气，(尤指)好运
section
user friendly
platform
unfortunately
fortunately
fortunate
fortune
13. adj.非常坏(或非常好，非常极端)的，令人难
以置信的→ adj.可信的，真实存在的→ v．相信→ n．信念
14． n．所有权，产权→ n．主人→
v．拥有adj.属于自己的
15． vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大→ adj.大的
16． n. 增加，增长；成长，生长→ v. 增长，增
大；成长，生长
unbelievable
believable
believe
belief
ownership
owner
own
enlarge
large
growth
grow
1. convey
[教材P50原句]　Horse drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.
用马拉的公共汽车、有轮电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来把人们送到市中心和周围地区。
(1)vt.输送，运送
①Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.
出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。
(2)vt.传达，表达(想法、感情等)
②I don't know how to convey my sympathy to the people in Syria.
我不知道该怎样表达对叙利亚人的同情之心。
③I find it hard to convey my feelings in words but I still want to express my thanks.
我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情，但我仍然想表示我的感激之情。
④ from A to B　　 把某人或某物从A地运
送到B地
⑤ 向某人表达……
⑥convey one's feelings/ideas
convey sb./sth.
convey sth. to sb.
表达感情/想法
[语境串记]
Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow to the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake hit areas.
温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。
2. postpone vt.延迟，延期
[教材P50原句]　However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860.
然而，新火车需要研发，该计划需要筹集大笔资金，因此挖掘工作一直延迟到1860年。
①The US decided to postpone its purchase of the F 35 stealth fighters due to its defense budget cuts.
因国防预算削减，美国决定延迟购买F 35隐形战斗机。
postpone sth. (to/until sth.)　　 推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事
②We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。
③Let's a decision until we have more information.
咱们等获取更多信息之后再作决定吧。
[点津]　表示“推迟，延迟”的postpone, delay, put off后都跟名词、动名词作宾语，不接不定式。
postpone making
3．choke
[教材P50原句]　Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.
由于蒸汽机发出浓烟，早期的地铁线需要每隔一段距离挖开一些通向地面的大洞，这样人们就能呼吸新鲜空气而不会窒息。
(1)vi. & vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽
①Her voice choked with emotion when she spoke of the sister she had lost.
她说起逝去的姐姐时，声音哽住了。
choke to death　　　 窒息而亡
choke on sth. 被……噎住
choke off 阻止，制止；限制
choke up 因感情激动而哽咽
②The four year old child choked to death after swallowing a coin.
那个4岁的孩子吞下一枚硬币后窒息而亡。
③She when she began to talk about her mother.
她开始谈起母亲时，便哽咽着说不出话来。
choked up
(2)vt.塞满，堵塞
④The pond was choked with rotten leaves.
池塘被腐烂的叶子塞满了。
(3)n.哽咽声，呛住的声音
⑤She gave a little choke of laughter when she saw the photo.
她看到这张照片时，轻声地扑哧一笑。
4．undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.& vi.承担，从事；
承诺，答应
①The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.
公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。
②The girl undertook the responsibility of looking after her mother.
这个小女孩承担起了照顾她母亲的责任。
undertake to do sth.　　　　承诺/答应做某事
undertake that ... 承诺/答应……
③He undertook by Monday.
＝He undertook that he would finish the work by Monday.
他担保在星期一以前完成工作。
to finish the work
5. enlarge vt. & vi.扩大，扩展，增大；放大(照片)
[教材P51原句]　After World WarⅡended in 1945, more people travelled on the underground, so the system was enlarged and more lines were added including the Victoria Line, which was linked with other lines at almost every station.
1945年第二次世界大战结束后，更多的人乘坐地铁，于是又增建了更多的地铁线路，其中包括维多利亚线，它所有的站几乎都和其他线相连。
enlarge one's horizon　　　　　 扩大视野
enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大词汇量
enlarge the photograph/picture 放大照片
enlarge on 详述
①You must do more reading as it will enlarge your vocabulary.
你必须多读，因为阅读能扩大词汇量。
②I asked the photographer to enlarge the picture.
我请摄影师把那张照片放大。
③He refused his reasons for leaving his job.
他拒绝详细说明他辞职的原因。
to enlarge on
[点津]　enlarge是由前缀en (使……)和形容词large构成的动词。英语中常见的以en 为前缀的动词有：enable使能够，enrich使丰富， endanger使遭遇危险， ensure保证，确保， encourage使有勇气，鼓励。
点此进入
1．pick 　　　　　　 (开车)去接人；捡起；无意中学会
2．drop 中途下客或卸货
3．lead 导致
4．link 联合，连接
5． (...) intervals 每隔……距离或时间
6． the pace of 加速……的步伐
7．function ... 起……作用
8． honour of 为纪念……；为了向……表示敬意
up
off
to
up
at
accelerate
as
in
1．drop off
[教材P49原句]　They pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.
它们在沿途不同的站点让乘客上车或下车。
(1)vt.中途下客或卸货
①Please drop me off at the bank.
请让我在银行下车。
(2)vi.下降；打瞌睡
②The number of students because of the low birth rate.
由于出生率低，学生人数在下降。
③Some people dropped off during the boring lecture.
有些人在听这场枯燥的讲座时打瞌睡。
is dropping off
2．link up 联合，连接，对接
[教材P50原句]　Sixteen years later, in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.
十六年后的1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合，为城市中部地区提供地铁服务。
①Shenzhou 9 and Tiangong 1 linked up successfully by hand.
神舟九号与天宫一号手工对接非常成功。
link up with　　　　与……联合，(使)与……连接
link ... with/to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来
②We linked up with them for a charity concert.
我们与他们联合举办了一次慈善音乐会。
③People often link Chinese Valentine's Day
with Niulang and Zhinv.
人们常把七夕节与牛郎织女联系起来。
④The island the mainland by a new bridge.
一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。
is linked to/with
3．at (...) intervals每隔……距离或时间；有时；间隔
①Buses to the city leave at regular intervals.
开往城里的公共汽车每隔一定时间发出一班。
②The route was marked with yellow paint
along the way.
这条路每隔一定距离都用黄色油漆标记了路线。
at intervals
点此进入
1．[句型展示]　Travelling on these lines was not convenient,
though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.
然而搭乘这些线路并不方便，因为各条线路属于不同的公司，而且许多线路之间相距甚远。
[典例背诵]
As it was the first time that she had taken a train, she was very excited.
由于这是她第一次坐火车，所以她非常兴奋。
2．[句型展示]　Having_seen_the_situation,_a wealthy
American businessman，Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.
看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。
[典例背诵]
Having been shown around the campus, we returned to the office.
我们被带着参观校园之后回到了办公室。
3．[句型展示]　So, why_not_take a trip on the oldest
underground system today
那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？
[典例背诵]
Why not turn to your English teacher for advice
为什么不向你的英语老师征求意见呢？
1．Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each
line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.
然而搭乘这些线路并不方便，因为各条线路属于不同的公司，而且许多线路之间相距甚远。
句中as引导原因状语从句。as用作从属连词的用法：
(1)引导原因状语从句(＝since/because)，意为“由于，因为”。
①As you weren't there, I left a message.
因为你不在，我留了个便条。
(2)引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的
同时性，意为“当……时候，一边……一边……，随着”。
②He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
当他朝前走时，不时地向后看。
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”，句子要用
倒装结构。
③ I already know what career I want to follow.
尽管我年轻，我已知道自己要从事什么事业。
Young as I am,
(4)引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式，按照”。
④Remember, you must do everything as I do.
记住，你必须按照我做的那样做一切。
(5)引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样”。
⑤He speaks English as well as you do.
他英语说得和你的一样好。
2．Having_seen_the_situation,_a wealthy American
businessman，Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.
看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程，他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。
本句是简单句，句子主干是a wealthy American businessman undertook improving the system。having seen the situation是现在分词短语的完成式，作时间状语，表示分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。现在分词(短语)作状语用法：
状语类型 伴随、方式、条件、让步、时间、原因、结果状语
逻辑主语 一般为句子的主语或分词前的整个句子，否则要在分词前加上自身的逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构
时态特征 完成式表示分词动作先于谓语动作发生，一般式表示分词动作与谓语动作(几乎)同时发生或紧接着谓语动作发生
语态特征 主动式表示构成分词的动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，被动式则表示两者之间是被动关系
与状语从
句的转化 条件、让步、时间、原因、结果状语可转化为相应的状语从句，但伴随状语和方式状语一般转化为并列分句
①Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。(时间状语)
② many times, he still did not know how to do it.
(人家)已经告诉他许多次了，他还是不知道怎么做。(让步状语)
Having been told
③Please answer the question using another way.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。(方式状语)
④Time permitting, we'll answer your questions after the discussion.
如果时间允许的话，讨论之后我们会回答你的问题。(独立主格结构；条件状语)
点此进入
点此进入(共56张PPT)
课时跟踪检测
Unit 2
Section Ⅱ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n．柜台；计数器；反驳vt.反驳；抵制，抵消
2． adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
3． n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可
能的
4． adj.大规模的；数量极多的 n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物
理)质量
5． n．症状；征兆
counter
vital
potential
mass
symptom
6． vi.流血，失血
7． vi.& vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅
→ n．循环；传播
8． adj.不正常的，反常的→ (反义词)正常
的；平常的
9． adj.有效的；实际的；生效的→ n．影响，
结果
10． vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快→ n．加
快；增进
bleed
circulate
circulation
abnormal
normal
effective
effect
accelerate
acceleration
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
11. Jogging is to your health and you'll a lot
from it.(benefit)
12. The news that he decided to resign made us
.To our , the manager agreed with it.(astonish)
beneficial
benefit
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
13. He didn't of his daughter marrying Li Ming at
first. It was three years before Li Ming won his
.(approval)
14．His uncle is in of many companies while his
aunt a lot of land.(possess)
15．Please fill in the form before for the
job.(apply)
approve
approval
possession
possesses
application
applying
1. beneficial adj.有益的，有用的
[教材P18原句]　Both of these medicines have saved millions of people's lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.
自从发明这两种药物以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的生命并被证实对人类有益。
①Cycling is highly beneficial to health and environment.
骑自行车对健康和环境都有益。
(1)be beneficial to 　　　　　　　　对……有益
(2)benefit n. 利益，好处
& vi. 有利于，受益
benefit from/by 从……中得益
be of benefit to(＝ be beneficial to) 对……有益
for sb.'s benefit(＝ for the benefit of sb.)
为了某人的利益；为帮助某人
②We should spend the money on things that will benefit everyone.
我们应把这笔钱花在大家都能受益的事情上。
③He thought he would going to school.
他认为上学对他有好处。
④The new regulations will
everyone concerned.
新规章将使所有有关人员受益。
benefit from/by
be of benefit to/be beneficial to
2．possess
[教材P18原句]　Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.
近3500年前，人们咀嚼树叶或者喝由一种含有特殊化学物的树叶制成的茶来减少身体疼痛和发烧。
(1)vt.拥有，具有(不用于进行时)
①As we know, Japan has long promised never to make or possess nuclear weapons.
我们知道，日本长期以来许诺决不制造或拥有核武器。
②I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
(2)vt.支配，控制(多用于被动语态)
③She was possessed by the desire to be rich.
她被致富的欲望所支配。
possession n．　　　　　[U]拥有；[常用复数]个人财产
take possession of 占有；拥有
in possession of 占有
in the possession of sb. 为某人所有
④－Does the young man standing there take possession of the company
－No. The company is his father.
——是站在那边的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？
——不，这家公司为他父亲所拥有。
in the possession of
形象记忆
3.vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
①The police play a vital role in our society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
be vital for/to ...　对……极重要的/必不可少的
It is vital that ... ……十分重要
vital importance 极其重要
②Good financial accounts the success of any enterprise.
妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。
③It is vital that you (should) keep accurate records when you are self employed.
记录准确的账目对个体户来说是十分重要的。
are vital to/for
[点津]　在句型“It is vital that ...”中从句谓语动词要用“(should ＋)动词原形”的形式。
④China's efforts to transform its economic growth is of vital importance to the world's economy.
中国转变经济增长方式对世界经济极其重要。
4. potential
[教材P18原句]　Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better.
美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。
(1)n.[U]可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
potential for (doing) sth.　　 ……的可能性/潜在性
realize one's potential 发挥某人的潜能
have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事
①Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth.
我们的共同目标就是最大程度地发挥经济增长的潜力。
②All children should be encouraged to
应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。
realize their full potential.
(2)adj.潜在的，可能的(只可作前置定语)
③She realized the potential danger of their situation.
她意识到了他们处境的潜在危险。
5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
[教材P19原句]　It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.
令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。
(1)astonish sb. by doing sth.　 以……方式使某人吃惊
It astonishes sb. that ... ……使某人惊讶
(2)astonished adj. 惊讶的，惊愕的
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at/by 对……感到惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊
to one's astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地
①He astonished us by saying he was leaving.
他说他要离开，这令我们惊奇。
②It astonished everyone that he passed the English test.
他通过了英语考试，这使每个人都感到惊奇。
③If Nixon were alive, he would how successful the relationship between China and the US has become.
如果尼克松现在活着的话，他会对中美关系成功的发展感到吃惊。
be astonished to see
[语境串记]　To my astonishment, they seemed not astonished at all at the astonishing news, and I looked at them in astonishment.
让我吃惊的是，他们听到这个令人惊讶的消息时似乎一点儿也不吃惊，我惊讶地看着他们。
6．application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷
[教材P19原句]　He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria.
他立刻意识到，这种霉菌或许可应用于治疗由细菌导致的疾病。
①The new invention would have a wide range of applications in industry.
这项新发明会在工业上获得广泛应用。
(1)an application to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人作出的申请
an application form 申请表
(2)apply vi. 申请，请求；适用
vt. 使用
apply to 适用于
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 致力于，专心于
apply ... to ... 把……运用于……，使……
起作用
②His application to the court for bail has been refused.
他向法庭申请保释遭到拒绝。
③These principles apply to learning foreign languages.
这些规则适用于学外语。
④They will apply the money to building up a little library.
他们将这笔钱用于建一个小图书馆。
⑤I advise that they the council a home improvement grant.
我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的补助金。
apply to
for
7. approval n．[U，C]批准，通过；[U]赞成，同意
[教材P19原句]　Since the new drug was needed for World WarⅡ， the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.
因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。
①I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval.
没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。
(1)meet with one's approval 得到某人的同意
give one's approval to 批准……
(2)approve v. 赞成，赞同；批准，认可
disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意
approve/disapprove of (doing) sth.
赞成/不赞成(做)某事
②Most of his advice failed to meet with his father's approval.
他的大部分建议都没有得到他父亲的认可。
③The board has finally given its the loan.
董事会最终批准了这项贷款。
④I don't really approve of children wearing make up.
事实上，我不赞同儿童化装。
approval to
8. mass
(1)adj.大规模的，数量极多的
①Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.
他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。
(2)n.[C]一团；一堆；许多；(物理)质量
a mass of/masses of　　　　　许多
the mass of 大多数
the masses 群众
② masses of people in the shops yesterday.
昨天商店里人如潮涌。
[点津]　“a mass of＋n.” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“masses of＋n.” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
③The mass of the population could not afford such goods.
大多数人买不起这类商品。
There were
点此进入
1．focus 　　　　　　 集中于
2．open 打开；开拓；开业
3． the form of 以……形式
4．carry 执行，实施
5．try 测试，试验；参加选拔
6． large quantities 大量地
7．pick 挑选
8． accident 意外地
on
up
in
out
out
in
out
by
1．try out测试，试验；参加选拔
[教材P19原句]　Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.
弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。
①They are trying out a new presenter for the show.
他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。
try sth. out on...　　　 在……上试验某物
try out for 参加……的选拔
try for sth. 试图获得
try sth. on 试穿(衣物)
②The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.
这种药物尚未进行过人体试验。
③She said that she the school play.
她说她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。
④My father encouraged me to try for a place at Oxford.
父亲鼓励我争取进入牛津大学。
was trying out for
2. in large quantities大量地
[教材P19原句]　In 1940, two other scientists, Howard Florey (Australian) and Ernst Chain (German born English), helped solve these problems, and managed to make and test the new drug in large quantities.
在1940年，另外两位科学家，霍华德·福罗瑞(澳大利亚人)和恩斯特·柴恩(出生在德国的英国人)帮助解决了这些问题，成功地大量制造和测试这种新药物。
①Buy vegetables in large quantities, and you'll be given a very good discount.
如果你大批量地购买蔬菜可以打很多折扣。
②A large quantity of beer has been sold in the past week.
在过去的一个星期啤酒销售量很大。
③Large quantities of food have been stored for the winter.
为了过冬，大量的食品已经被储存起来。
[点津]　a quantity of/quantities of后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数应该与quantity的数保持一致。
④Large quantities of carbon dioxide released into the air.
＝A large quantity of carbon dioxide released into the air.
大量的二氧化碳被排放到空气中。
are
is
点此进入
1．[句型展示]　Have you ever seen a doctor If_so,_what
happened
你曾经看过医生吗？如要看过的话，发生了什么事？
[典例背诵]
You can come to Beijing for a holiday. If so, I'll show you around the Summer Palace.
你可以来北京度假，如果这样的话，我将领你参观颐和园。
2．[句型展示]　If you open up any medicine cupboard or go
to any medicine counter in the world, it_is_likely_that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个药品柜台，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
[典例背诵]
It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.
她今晚很有可能给我打电话。
3．[句型展示]　Not_only has aspirin proved vital for
reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。
[典例背诵]
Not only does television appeal to those who can read but also to those who can't.
电视不仅吸引了识字的人，而且也吸引了不识字的人。
1．Have you ever seen a doctor If_so,_what happened
你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
If so是一个省略句。在复合句特殊省略的现象中，当省略一个从句或从句的一部分时，常用so或not代替省略部分。
①Are you planning to return to work, and if so, who is going to look after the baby
你是否打算回去工作，如果是的话，谁来照顾孩子？
②I think there is a train around 3 o'clock. If not, you'll have to wait till 5：30.
我想3点左右有一班火车。要是没有，你只好要等到5点半了。
if any 　　　　　　　　　 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if necessary 如果必要的话
③I'll pick you up at the hotel if necessary.
如果必要的话，我用车去宾馆接你。
④Few people, , can survive such an air crash.
如果有的话，只有很少的人能经历这个空难而幸存。
if any
2. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any
medicine counter in the world, it_is_likely_that_you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个药品柜台，都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
It is likely that ...意为“可能……”，为常用句型，它常和Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.互换。
①It is likely that he will agree to the plan.
＝ He is likely to agree to the plan.
很可能他会同意这项计划。
②It is possible for Ye shiwen to set a new world record in 2016.
＝ that Ye shiwen will set a new world record in 2016.
＝ Ye shiwen is likely to set a new world record in 2016.
＝ Ye shiwen will set a new world record in 2016.
叶诗文在2016年有可能会创造一项新的世界纪录。
It is probable/possible
It is likely that
3．Not_only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and
helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。
句中not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”。因not only放在句首，故其所在的分句使用了倒装结构。that aspirin can help with是定语从句，修饰other things.
not only ... but (also) ...用法说明：
①We can watch the ceremony not only on TV but also through the Internet.
我们不但可以从电视上观看开幕式，还可以通过网络来观看。
②Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
③Not only , but he was also sent to prison.
这个可怜的人不仅丢了工作，而且还被送进了监狱。
did the poor man lose his job
点此进入
点此进入(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Section Ⅰ
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
1．What's the writer's purpose in mentioning her Christmas
shopping experience
2．Will cellphones still be popular in the future
Can you imagine life without your cellphone now It makes you wonder how we managed to deal with things in the past without a cellphone, doesn't it
When I was doing my Christmas shopping last month, I couldn't remember how many times I took out my cellphone and gave a quick call to a relative to see if a gift that I was buying in the shop would be suitable for my uncle or aunt, brother or sister. It was much easier than going to the call box outside and then running back inside the shop to buy things.
The small changes that technology can make to our lives, both now and in the future can at times be more important than we realize. On the more fun side, our phones can be a great source of entertainment. The fun that we can have through text messages is something that many of us have experienced.
There are a lot of fun and exciting contents available for purchase with our phones. We are able to get the latest chart tones and interesting videos from websites. We are also able to store funny pictures and wonderful games in our cellphones. This means that our cellphones are a constant and very welcome source of entertainment in our busy lives.
Things continue to look bright for our present and future relationships with our cellphones and their usefulness and entertainment value in our lives continue to be welcomed.
Ⅰ.What electrical and electronic products do you have at home
Please write down the English names for the products.
1．electrical products
2．electronic products
Ⅱ.How have these inventions improved people's lives
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
参考答案：TV sets are a good example of this. Before TV came into use, people couldn't get various news both in China and other countries in time. With TV sets, people are able to enjoy themselves to kill time and benefit a lot from watching TV programmes.
Scan the text and choose the best answers.
1．When and where were the first public TV broadcasts
made
A．In 1925 in the USA.　　　 B．In 1925 in the UK.
C．In 1928 in the UK. D．In 1928 in the USA.
答案：A
2．Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning ________.
A．In 1967 B．In 1962
C．In 1951 D．In 1938
答案：B
3．Who made the first recording of a human voice
A．Emile Berliner B．Thomas Edison
C．John Logie Baird D．Farnsworth
答案：B
4．What are CDs often used for
A．Copying sound.　　　　 B．Communication.
C．Storing and playing music. D．Broadcasting.
答案：C
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1．Modern TVs use many of the principles first discovered by
John Logie Baird. ( )
2．Colour TV became popular within just a few years after it
was invented. ( )
3．Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast
distances. ( )
F
F
T
4．The first record players had to be wound up by hand but
they could play records for a long time. ( )
5．Traditional records and cassettes do not offer as good a
sound quality as CDs. ( )
F
T
Ⅱ.Read the text again and fill in the form below.
The evolution of video and sound devices
Early history of TV ·Many different people made 1. to the development of TV.
·Most early TV broadcasts were made with the
2. of a system developed by John Logie Baird.
·Philo Farnsworth made important breakthroughs in the development of TV.
·John Logie Baird was the first to 3. colour TV in 1928.
contributions
help
construct
The modern age ·4. TV began in 1962 by satellite.
·Satellites allow TV to be broadcast 5. over vast distances.
·Thanks to satellites, people living far away from cities have 6. to TV.
Early history of sound recorders ·Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice in 1877.
·In 1887 Emile Berliner invented a record player that used discs as 7. to tubes.
Broadcasting
live
access
alternatives
Sound and video recorders ·In 1928, the first tape recorders used for
8. sound were made in .
·By the late 1970s，video recorders were introduced.
Sound and video go digital ·In 1982，the first CDs were made available.
·The DVD is now the 9. for recording and playing back video.
The future We can't 10. what the future will bring because technology is changing faster than we can keep pace with.
copying
standard
foresee
broadcasts
contributed
broadcast
from
same
when
wound
developed
digital
storage
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the advanced technology
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．Advantages：
(1)Meet people's needs.
(2)Improve people's lives to some degree.
(3)Make people's lives convenient.
2．Disadvantages：
(1)Radiation may be harmful to people's health.
(2)When people buy new electric or electronic devices, they throw away the old ones, which not only causes waste, but also does harm to the environment.(共36张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Unit 1
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析
专题练习
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
及物动词与不及物动词
一、及物动词
及物动词后要接宾语，如名词、代词、动名词、不定式、从句。可以用于：“主＋谓＋宾”“主＋谓＋双宾”“主＋谓＋宾＋补”结构。
1．及物动词后接宾语
作宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式、动名词和宾语从句。
You can borrow one book at a time from the library.
在图书馆一次只能借一本书。
Would you prefer to stay at home this evening with your brother
今晚你想和你弟弟一起待在家里吗？
You had better avoid reading in the train.
你最好避免在火车上阅读。
[考题印证1]
1－1(2012·新课标全国卷)If she doesn't want to go, nothing
you can say will ________ her.
A．persuade　　　　　　 B．promise
C．invite D．support
解析：选 。考查及物动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也无法说服她。persuade“说服”；promise“许诺”；invite“邀请”；support“支持”。结合句意选A。
A
1－2(2009·上海高考)Bill suggested ________ a meeting on
what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A．having held B．to hold
C．holding D．hold
解析：选 。句意：Bill 建议举行会议讨论假期里为上海世博会做些什么。suggest后接动名词作宾语，排除B、D两项；又因会议还未举行，故可排除A项。
C
2．及物动词后接双宾语
有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。
(1)双宾语易位时，需要借助介词to的常用动词有：
award, bring, hand, lend, mail, offer, owe, pass, post, return, send, show, teach, tell, throw, write等。
He brought me a good magazine.＝He brought a good magazine to me.
他给我带来一本好杂志。
(2)双宾语易位时，需要借助介词for的常用动词有：
book, buy, choose, cook, draw, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, save, sing, spare等。
My father bought me a new bicycle.＝My father bought a new bicycle for me.
父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。
3．及物动词后接复合宾语
(1)可跟形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：
believe, consider, declare, drive, find, get，keep, leave, make, think等。
Satellites make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities.
卫星使得远离城市的人们也能接收电视节目。
(2)可用名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
call, choose, elect, make, name等。
This concert made her a popular singer overnight.
这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受人们喜爱的歌手。
(3)可跟带to不定式结构作宾语补足语的动词有：
advise, allow, ask, expect, get, invite, order, tell, wish, want, permit, persuade, force, cause, forbid等。
He wanted me to go shopping with him.
他想让我和他一起去购物。
[点津]　下列动词不可接不定式作宾补：excuse, refuse, punish, suggest, inform, welcome, hope, arrange, demand, prevent等。
(4)可跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：
have, make, feel, hear, notice, watch, observe, see等。
I'll have my friend repair my computer.
我要让我朋友给我修电脑。
(5)可跟分词作宾语补足语的动词有：
see, find, get, have, hear, keep, feel, notice等。
I often hear this song sung by my father.
我经常听见我父亲唱这首歌。
Can you hear someone playing the piano next door
你能听见隔壁有人在弹钢琴吗？
[考题印证2]
2－1(2012·四川高考)Before driving into the city, you are
required to get your car ________.
A．washed B．wash
C．washing D．to wash
解析：选 。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。car与wash之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成get sth. done结构。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
A
2－2(2011·浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes
find themselves ______ for words.
A．lose B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语。语意表示“甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来”，所以答案选B项。
B
二、不及物动词
1．不及物动词不跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态，但常常带
状语。在英语中大多数动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。纯不及物动词很少。常见的不及物动词有：
apologize, appear, arrive, come, die, fall, flow, listen, go, happen, lie, rise, stay, sit等。
The house was in flames when the fire engine arrived.
救火车到达的时候，房子已经着火了。
2．有些不及物动词可与介词搭配组成短语动词(Phrasal
Verbs)，相当于及物动词，此时短语动词后可接宾语，也可用于被动语态。
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.
每个人都很有兴趣地听课。
The short boy is always laughed at by other students.
那个个子矮小的男孩总是受到其他学生的嘲笑。
[考题印证3]
3－1(2012·浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental
abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．shrink
C．fail D．decline
解析：选 。考查动词辨析。句意：据科学家说，我们的
思维能力在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。decline“下降”，符合题意。differ表示“与……不同”；shrink表示“收缩”；fail表示“失败”，均与语境不符。
D
3－2(2011·安徽高考)As the story ________， the truth about
the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A．begins B．happens
C．ends D．develops
解析：选 。考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的发展，关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。所给的四个动词都可作不及物动词，develop表示“发展”，符合语境。
D
3－3(2010·重庆高考)The palace caught fire three times in the
last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A．remains B．is remained
C．is remaining D．has been remained
解析：选 。考查动词。remain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，排除B、D两项，表示“存在”意义的状态性动词一般不用于进行时，所以此处用一般现在时。
A
三、兼作及物动词和不及物动词的动词
英语里有些动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
1．兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。
Shall I begin at once？(begin作不及物动词)
我可以立刻开始吗？
She began working as a librarian after she left school.(began作及物动词)
她毕业后当图书馆管理员。
2．兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不尽相同。
You will have to run if you want to catch the bus. (run作不及物动词)
如果你想赶上公共汽车的话，你就得快跑。
He has no idea how to run a business. (run作及物动词)
他丝毫不懂企业管理。
点此进入
提出建议的邮件
最近，某知名英语学习网站就网站的使用性能、信息面等问题向用户征求改进意见。假定你是张明，请你根据表格中的提示将你的问题和意见以电子邮件的形式提交给该网站。
发现的问题 网上信息更新不是很快；网页形式不够多样
提出的建议 多收集纯正英文原版文章；增加视频和图片使网页更加有吸引力
Dear Sir or Madam，
①I'm very grateful that your website gives me a lot of help in my English study.②As a user, I like it very much.③However, I also find some problems that need to be improved.
④First of all, I suggest that the information on your website should be updated in time, so it can be more helpful to the users.⑤Maybe more original essays are needed in order that we can learn standard English. ⑥Secondly, I think the content should be varied so that the website can attract more users. ⑦For example, you can add more videos and pictures.
⑧ I am looking forward to seeing your improvement and hope your website will be more and more popular.
Yours，
Zhang Ming
第一段：表明写作意图。
第二段：围绕所发现的问题提出自己的建议。
第三段：表达出本人的期望。
亮点一：过渡词的使用提升了文章的档次，如③句中however的运用表明了上下文之间的关系；④句中first of all和⑥句中secondly的运用体现了文章的层次性。
亮点二：文中句式多变，是本文的最大亮点，如③句中运用了定语从句；④句为并列句，前一分句为复合句；⑤句和⑥句分别使用了“in order that”和“so that”引导目的状语从句。
亮点三：高级词汇和语法的使用丰富了文章的语言，如③句使用了不定式；④句运用了虚拟语气以及被动语态。高级词汇：update, standard, content以及look forward to 等。
提出建议的邮件就是作者就有关问题进行分析并提出自己建议的邮件。建议邮件的格式、写法与普通邮件的写法相同：主要由称呼、正文和落款三部分构成。
1．称呼(Salutation)
邮件一般使用非正式文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无须使用诸如“Dear Mr John”之类的表达。 在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。如：Tommy，或者Mr Smith。 若不能确定收件人是哪一位，可用这样的表达，如：“Dear Madam or Sir”或“To whom it may concern”等。
2．正文(Body)
提出建议的邮件的正文一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin with, then, later等依次陈述建议。
首段：对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，或者表明自己的诚意。
中段：围绕所发现的问题，用委婉客观的语言提出自己的建议、方法，注意要充分考虑到对方的实际问题，表达时应选择得体的语言，切忌语言生硬刻板。陈述信息时要清晰明了，不要引起对方的困惑。
末段：简单提出自己的希望，希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。
3．签名(Signature)
签名通常是寄件者在信函的结尾处写上自己的姓名。
[黄金表达]
I would like to suggest that...
I am writing to express my views concerning...
I'm writing to persuade you to...
First of all, I think it would be better if...
Here I'd like to give my advice on.../I would like to suggest that...
If I were you, I would...
I believe you will take my advice into account.
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.
Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision.
I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.
点此进入(共37张PPT)
课时跟踪检测
Unit 3
Section Ⅲ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． a length of time that sb.lives or that sth.lasts
2． the ability to do something in a satisfactory
or effective way
3． someone who has invented something or whose
job is to invent things
lifetime:
competence:
inventor:
4． leave someone when you should stay with
them and look after them
5． a formal arrangement to meet or visit
sb.at a particular time
abandon:
appointment:
1．competence n．[U，C]能力，胜任；[C]技能，本领
[教材P41原句]　Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence.
托马斯·爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。
①We were trained to gain a high level of competence in English.
我们接受培训以获得高水平的英语能力。
②Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence.
大多数雇主认为打字是一种基本技能。
competent adj.　　　　 有能力的；足以胜任的
be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事
③Make sure the firm carry out the work.
要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。
is competent to
2．abandon
[教材P41原句]　They wouldn't have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.
如果他们放弃了自己的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。
(1)vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃
①As a baby he was abandoned by his mother.
还是个婴儿时他就被母亲遗弃了。
②They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.
他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。
(2)vt.陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)
③The father is trying his best to
prevent his son from abandoning
himself to the Internet.
这位父亲正努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。
④abandon sb./sth. sb.　　舍弃某人/物给某人
⑤ (＝ be addicted to...)沉溺于……
to
abandon oneself to...
[语境串记]
The boy was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby, so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life.
这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。
3．appointment n．[C]约会，预约；[C，U]任命；委任
[教材P41原句]　I think I'd better apologize to him tomorrow for not keeping the appointment.
我想我最好明天因未能如约向他道歉。
①We would like to announce the appointment of Julia Lewis as head of sales.
我们宣布任命茱莉亚·刘易斯为销售主管。
(1)keep an appointment　　 守约；赴约
make an appointment(with sb.)
(与某人)预约/约会
by appointment 按约定时间
(2)appoint vt. 任命； 确定
appoint sb.to be/as... 任命/指派某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
②I'd like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith, please.
我想预约一下史密斯医生。
③I'm glad to hear that my sister has been appointed as sales director.
听到我姐姐被任命为销售部经理的消息我很高兴。
④The headmaster has appointed the headteacher
.
校长已委派班主任去调查此事。
to look into the matter
点此进入
1．stand 　　　　　　 代表，象征；支持，主张
2．make 组成；编造
3．be to 理应
4． lack of 由于缺乏
5．be confident oneself 有自信
6．set a good example sb. 为某人树立好榜样
7．get annoyed sb. 对某人生气
8．far 距离……远；远非，完全不
for
up
supposed
for
in
to
with
from
1．stand for(指缩写或符号)是……意思，代表，象征；支持，
主张
[教材P38原句]　This stands for the World Wide Web, also the first part of a web address.
这是万维网的缩写，也是网址的开头部分。
①We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.
我们中国人主张和平，希望通过和平方式解决所有争端。
stand against　　　　　　 反对
stand by 站在旁边；旁观；支持
stand out 显眼；突出
②No matter what happens, I will stand by you.
无论发生什么事，我都站在你这边。
③Her bright clothes always make her in a crowd.
她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。
stand out
2. for(through) lack of 因缺乏
①The trip was cancelled for/through lack of interest.
因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
(1)lack (for) nothing　　 没有欠缺
(a) lack of 缺乏
(2)lacking adj. 没有的；缺乏的；不足的
be lacking in... 缺乏……
②The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.
虽然父母衣着朴素，但孩子们什么也不缺。
③Japan is an island country which is lacking resources.
日本是一个缺乏资源的岛国。
in
3．far from距离……远；远非，完全不
[教材P41原句]　Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far from you.
相信自己尽己所能，成功就离你不远了。
①The house isn't big enough for me, and furthermore, it's far from the downtown.
这栋房子对我来说不够大，而且，它离市中心太远。
②What we have known is far from the truth.
我们所知道的远非事实。
③Though he works hard, his work is satisfactory.
尽管他很努力，但他的工作一点也不令人满意。
far from
点此进入
1．[句型展示]　I would_sooner walk to the park than take
a bus.
我宁愿步行去公园，也不愿乘坐公共汽车。
[典例背诵]
He would sooner watch TV at home than to go the concert.
他宁可在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。
2．[句型展示]　People often have to overcome failures before
they can accomplish something great.
人们常常要战胜很多失败后才能取得伟大的成就。
[典例背诵]
You have to take off your shoes before you enter the room.
你必须脱掉鞋子才可以进入此房间。
3．[句型展示]　When I got to the library, he was
nowhere_to_be_seen.
当我到达图书馆时，到处都看不到他的身影。
[典例背诵]
The dictionary is nowhere to be found.
那本词典哪儿也找不到。
1．People often have to overcome failures before they can
accomplish something great.
人们常常要战胜很多失败之后才能取得伟大的成就。
句中before 引导时间状语从句。它在句中的译法灵活，常译为：在……以前；以免；不然；才；还没来得及……就……
①Before I made a decision, I thought carefully about it.
我做的决定都是经过再三考虑的。
②Put that away before it gets broken.
把它收好，免得砸碎了。
③He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.
我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
It was/will be ＋ some time ＋ before ...
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 多久后才……
It won't be ＋ long ＋ before ... 不久就……
④It was ten years they paid off their debt.
十年之后他们才还清了债务。
⑤It will not be long before we meet again.
过不了多久我们会再次见面的。
before
[点津]　It is/has been ＋ some time ＋ since...表示“自从……以来已经有……时间了”。
⑥It is/has been more than two years he graduated from university.
自从他毕业以来，已经有两年多的时间了。
since
2. When I got to the library, he was nowhere_to_be_seen.
当我到图书馆时，到处都看不到他的身影。
nowhere to be seen 哪儿都看不见
①The children were nowhere to be seen.
这些孩子都见不着影儿了。
nowhere to be found/heard　　　哪儿也找/听不到
get/go nowhere 毫无进展
nowhere else 没有别的地方
②We discussed it all morning but .
我们就此事讨论了一上午，可是毫无进展。
当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，句子
要用倒装语序。③Maybe you have been
to many places, but nowhere else can you
find such a beautiful place.
你或许去过很多地方，但是你再也找不到比这更美的地方了。
got nowhere
点此进入
点此进入(共61张PPT)
课时跟踪检测
Unit 3
Section Ⅱ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． a product having its own name and made by one
particular company
2． an order that should be obeyed
3． ：relationship
4． write letters to someone and receive letters
from them
5． to speak publicly to a group of people
brand:
command:
correspond:
bond
address:
(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
6． adj.大量的，充裕的→ n．丰富，
充裕
7． n．假定，假设→ vt. 假定，假设
8． adj.多种多样的，形形色色的→ n．多
样性
9． vt.评估，评价 → n. 评估，评价
10． n．准确性；精确度→ adj.准确的，
无差错的
abundant
abundance
assumption
assume
diverse
diversity
evaluate
evaluation
accuracy
accurate
11． n．教育工作者，老师；教育(学)家→
v．教育→ adj.受过教育的→ n．教育，教育体系
12． n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→ adj.
虚弱的→ v．(使)变虚弱
13． n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人
→ v．提及；参考，查阅
educator
educate
educated
education
weakness
weak
weaken
reference
refer
14． v．脱离(社会)；撤回；取(款)→
n．撤退；撤回
15． vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n.警报(器)；惊慌；
闹钟→ adj.担心的，害怕的→ adj.使人害怕的，吓人的
withdraw
withdrawal
alarm
alarmed
alarming
1. abundant adj.大量的，充裕的
[教材P34原句]　With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.
一名学生轻按键盘或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。
①Birds concentrate (in places) where food is abundant.
鸟聚集在食物丰盛的地方。
(1)be abundant in 　　　 富有……
(2)abundance n. 大量，丰富；充裕
in abundance 大量，丰足
②It is said that the country natural resources.
据说这个国家自然资源丰富。
③Fruit and vegetable grew in abundance on this island.
该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。
is abundant in
2. command
(1)n.[C]命令；[U]控制；[U]掌握　
①You must obey the captain's commands, or you'll be punished.
你必须服从船长的命令，否则的话你会受到惩罚。
in command of 　　　　　　　　 控制，指挥
take/have command of 指挥，控制
have (a) good command of 精通
at sb.'s command 受某人支配
②The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
③Applicants will be expected to
申请人必须精通英语。
have (a) good command of English.
(2)vt.命令；指挥；控制
④He commanded me at once/that I (should) go at once.
他命令我立刻就走。
[点津]　command 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“(should ＋)动词原形”；command 作名词，后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句谓语动词也用“(should ＋)动词原形”。
command sb. to do sth.　　　　 命令某人做某事
command that ... 命令……
to go
[助记]　后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词：
一个“坚持”(insist)
两条“命令”(order, command)
三则“建议”(suggest, advise, propose)
四点“要求”(demand, desire, require, request)
3．assumption n. [C]假定，假设
[教材P34原句]　They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他们臆断，孩子花费太多的时间聊天、玩游戏，而不是集中精力去做功课。
(1)make an assumption/assumptions
认为，假定；做出臆断
on the assumption that 在假定……的情况下
(2)assume vt. 假设，假定
assume/assuming (that) ... 以……为先决条件；假定……
assume sb./sth. to be ... 假设某人/某事是……
It is generally assumed that ...
人们普遍认为……
①A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.
很多人认为穷困仅仅存在于第三世界。
②We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
我们在努力工作，假定应邀的每个人都会到场。
③Assuming (that) the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money
假定这个建议被采纳了，我们什么时候能拿到钱？
④ stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。
It is generally assumed that
4．correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于
[教材P34原句]　What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.
此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。
①Has he been corresponding with her since he went abroad
他出国后一直和她通信吗？
②The result of the experiment didn't correspond with/to what we had expected.
实验结果与我们所预期的不一致。
③The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.
人的双臂如同鸟的双翼。
④correspond sb.　　　　 与……通信
⑤correspond_ _sth. 与……相一致
⑥correspond _sth. 相当于
with
to/with
to
5．address
(1) vt.探讨，解决，处理
①History suggests that trade protectionism is short sighted and can't fundamentally address the problems of unemployment and economic growth worldwide.
历史经验表明，贸易保护主义是短视的，不能从根本上解决全球失业和经济增长的问题。
②The article addressed the problems of diseases connected with malnutrition.
这篇文章探讨的是与营养不良有关的疾病。
(2)vt.向……说话；称呼(某人)
③I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
他用英语跟我说话，我很惊讶。
address sth.to sb.　 向某人说某事；把某物寄给某人
address sb.as ... 称呼某人为……
④He likes to as ‘Sir’ or ‘Mr Smith’ wherever he goes.
无论在哪里，他喜欢被称作“Sir”或“Mr Smith”。
(3)vt.写(收信人)姓名地址
⑤If possible, would you help me address this envelope
可能的话，请帮我在这封信上写上地址好吗？
be addressed
6. reference
[教材P35原句]　These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, such as books, newspapers and magazines.
若人们使用传统的参考资料，如书籍，报纸和杂志时，这些问题就不会那么经常地发生了。
(1)n.[U]参考，查阅
①The sentences are numbered for ease of reference.
这些句子都标出了号码以方便查阅。
(2)n.[C，U]提到，谈及
(1)make a/no reference to　　 提/不提……
(2)refer v. 提及，参考；查阅
refer to 提到，涉及；查阅
②He politely made no reference to her untidy appearance.
他很礼貌，没有提及她不整洁的外表。
③Complete the exercises without your notes.
请在不查阅笔记的情况下完成练习。
referring to
(3)n.[C]推荐信，介绍信；介绍人
④I don't think I have got the job — they haven't taken up my references.
我想我还没有得到这份工作，他们还没有向我索要推荐信。
7．withdraw vi. & vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；退出；
取(款)；停止提供
[教材P35原句]　This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them.
这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。
①The young man withdrew all his money to help those children who survived the earthquake.
那个年轻人取出所有的钱帮助那些在地震中幸存下来的孩子们。
withdraw from ...　　 脱离；从……撤出/退出；停止提供
withdraw ...from ... 从……撤出……
withdraw cash 提取现金
②The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
这种药因许多人服用后产生严重的副作用而被停止销售。
③NATO said it Afghanistan by the end of 2014.
北约说在2014年之前将撤出驻阿富汗军队。
would withdraw its troops from
8. alarm
[教材P37原句]　This is an unfortunate aspect of the Internet that alarms me.
这是因特网让我担心的一个不好的方面。
形象记忆
(1)vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉
①I don't want to alarm you, but there's a strange man.
我并不想吓着你，不过有个陌生人。
(2)n.[C]警报(器)[U]惊慌；闹钟
②I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.
那天夜里他没有回家，我越来越觉得惊慌。
(1) in alarm　　　　　　　 惊恐地
raise/sound the alarm 报警；发出警报
(2) alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的
be alarmed at/by/over 担心，害怕
(3)alarming adj. 使人害怕的，吓人的
③Some pig ears have been made from chemicals in East China, a fresh alarm on food safety.
在华东出现了用化学物质制成的猪耳朵，这再次敲响了食品安全的警钟。
④Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.
每个人听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。
raising/sounding
点此进入
1．a variety 　　　　　　　　 各种各样的
2．keep in touch ... 与……保持联系
3． favor of 支持
4．have an effect 对……有影响
5．relate sb./sth. 涉及；了解
of
with
in
on
to
6．turn sb./sth. 向……求助
7．focus 集中注意力于
8．be based 建立在……的基础上
9．what is 更有甚者，更重要的是
10．drop 退学，辍学；退出，脱离
to
on
on
more
out
1．turn to
[教材P34原句]　When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to.
如今，当人们需要信息时，无论是新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游、学术研究，因特网都是他们求助的首选。
(1)向……求助(其后有时跟for help)
①Though she turned to me for help, yet I was puzzled by the question.
她向我寻求帮助，但我对这道题也很困惑。
②She always turns to music for comfort when in low spirits.
她情绪低落时，常常听音乐寻求慰藉。
(2)翻到
③Turn to Page 60 for more information on this subject.
翻到60页来查找更多关于该主题的信息。
(3)转向，转为
④He no longer worked as a sailor, but
business.
他不再当海员了，而是转行做生意。
turned to doing
turn in 　　　 上交
turn down 调小/低；拒绝
turn over 翻转，翻过来
turn up 开大，调高；出现，到达
turn out 生产；结果是；出席(某项活动)，在场
⑤To our surprise, the girl her boyfriend .
令我们吃惊的是，女孩拒绝了她的男友。
⑥Unfortunately, they didn't to be more creative.
不幸的是，结果证明他们并非更具有创造性。
turned
down
turn out
2.what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是
①She learns quickly, and what's more, she remembers what she has learnt.
她学得很快，而且能记住所学内容。
②The house is a good bargain. , it's located near your office.
这房子很便宜。更多重要的是，它在你办公室附近。
What is more
what is worse/to make things worse
　　　　　　　　　　　　更糟的是
that's to say 也就是说
in a word 总之，总而言之
in addition 而且，此外
③What is worse, though I make plans for a whole week, I always have to make changes later on because other things come up.
更糟的是，尽管我制定了一周的计划，但是总是因为其他事而不得不改变。
④ , I love my school because I find my school life more and more meaningful and colourful.
总之，我爱我的学校，因为我发现学校生活越来越有意义而且多姿多彩。
In a word
3．drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离
[教材P35原句]　One university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.
某大学曾对退学的学生做过一个调查，发现43%的人痴迷于因特网。
①She got a scholarship to Cambridge University but dropped out a year later.
她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年后就退学了。
drop out of　　　　　　　 退出……，脱离……
drop back 后退
drop by/in/round 顺便访问
drop in on sb./at somewhere 顺便拜访某人/参观某地
drop behind 落下
②Since his defeat he's dropped out of politics.
他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。
③Would you drop by when you are in city
你来城里时顺便来玩好吗？
④He at my company when he was in Beijing.
他在北京时顺便来公司看了看我。
dropped in on me
点此进入
1．[句型展示]　Without the Internet, these people
would_have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
[典例背诵]
Astronauts wouldn't go into outer space without spaceships or space suits.
没有宇宙飞船和宇航服，航天员就进不了太空。
2．[句型展示]　The main drawbacks of the Internet I will
address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the_way people spend their time.
我今天所要谈的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。
[典例背诵]
It all depends on the way you communicate with us.
这完全取决你与我们交流的方式。
3．[句型展示]　I feel it is important for us either to limit our
use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。
[典例背诵]
You can either come by bus or take a taxi.
你要么坐公共汽车来，要么坐出租车。
1．Without the Internet, these people would_have_fewer
avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
本句为含蓄条件句，且表示与现在事实相反的假设。without引出含蓄条件，相当于一个if引导的条件从句，既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设和对将来情况的虚拟。
含蓄条件句的用法：
①I could not have finished the work so soon without your help(＝if it hadn't been for your help)．
没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。
②I'm really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you.
我真的是太忙了，不然我就会同你一道去了。
③But for your help, I would never be a good boss.
要是没有你的帮助，我永远成不了一个好老板。
④Given more time, we it better.
如果时间充足，我们会干得更好。
would have done
2．The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today
are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the_way people spend their time.
我今天所要谈的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。
句子结构分析：
the way 之后是省略引导词that/in which的定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语。
way(方式，方法)后的定语从句的引导词有两种：
①The way that/(which) the teacher explained to the children was quite simple.
那位老师向孩子们解释的方法很简单。
②The way (that/in which) the teacher taught the word to the children was not difficult to understand.
那位老师教孩子们单词所用的方式不难理解。
3．I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the
Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.
我认为，重要的是我们要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何解决它所引起的问题。
either ...or ...意为“或者……或者……(表示两个或两个以上的可能性或选择)”，常用来连接并列句或并列成分。
①You can contact us either by phone or by email.
你可以通过电话或电子邮件来联系我们。
②Either he forgot the meeting or he deliberately stayed away — I don't know which.
要么是他忘了开会，要么是他故意躲开，我不清楚是哪一种情况。
[点津]　either...or... 连接并列主语时，其谓语动词应与邻近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
③Either you or he is wholly right.
你和他有一方完全正确。
点此进入
点此进入(共37张PPT)
课时跟踪检测
Unit 2
Section Ⅲ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n．结果，后果
2． adj. 合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的
→ n. 理由，道理
3． vi. & vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许→ n. 鼓掌；
喝彩；称赞
4． n. 排列，布置；安排，约定，协议
→ v. 安排；整理
outcome
reasonable
reason
applaud
applause
arrangement
arrange
1．applaud vt. & vi.鼓掌；称赞，赞许
[教材P25原句]　People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end.
人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。
①All the people at the conference rose to applaud the speaker.
全体与会者起立为演讲人鼓掌。
②He started to applaud and the others joined in.
他开始鼓掌，其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。
(1)applaud sb. /sth. for sth. 　　因……而称赞/赞赏某人
(2)applause n．[U] 鼓掌；喝彩；称赞
a round of applause 一阵掌声
③I having the courage to refuse.
我赞赏她敢于拒绝。
④The band got a big round of applause at the end of the concert.
音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。
applaud her for
2．arrangement n．排列，布置；(常用复数)安排；约定，协议
①What exactly are the arrangements for the wedding
婚礼到底是如何安排的？
(1)make arrangements for　　　 为……做准备
come to an agreement 达成协议
(2)arrange vt. & vi. 安排
vt. 筹备；整理
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
②I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.
我会安排人到机场接你。
③We finally came to an arrangement over the price.
我们最终就价格问题达成协议。
④I've a window cleaner to come on Thursday.
我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
arranged for
点此进入
1． favour of　　　　　 支持；赞同
2．wear sb. 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
3．be aware 意识到
4．be cautious 对……谨慎
5．benefit 受益于
6．be happy 对……感到满意
7． measures 采取措施
8．look for 当心；留心寻觅
in
out
of
about
from
with
take
out
1．wear sb. out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
[教材P25原句]　Today I feel worn out.
今天我感到很疲惫。
形象记忆
①You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.
你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。
②The kids are always making noise and they have totally worn me out.
孩子们总是吵闹，简直把我烦透了。
wear (sth.) out 　 穿破；用坏
worn out (指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的
③He wore out two pairs of shoes this summer.
今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。
④Can we sit down I'm .
我们能坐下吗？我都累坏了。
worn out
2. be aware of知道；意识到
[教材P25原句]　In fact, he doesn't really think medicine is bad, but he believes we should be aware of the problems it can cause.
事实上，他并不是真的认为药不好，而是他认为我们应意识到药所带来的问题。
①Smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking, but most of them simply can't get rid of it.
吸烟者完全知道吸烟的危害，但大多数只是无法戒掉它。
be aware that ...　　　　　 明白……；意识到……
make sb. aware of ... 让某人知道……
as for as I'm aware 据我所知
②Are you aware that there is something wrong with the computer
你知道这台电脑出故障了吗？
③If you have any problems, you should make management them.
如果你有什么问题，应该让管理人员知道。
aware of
[点津]
(1)aware常用作表语或补足语通常不作定语。
(2)aware 的修饰语通常用well或quite，表示“很，非常”，而不用very。
④It's important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.
重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。
3．look out for留心寻觅；当心
[教材P27原句]　Teachers have been trained to look out for students who may be having eyesight problems, and they are using this training in the classroom.
老师们受过培训以找出可能有视力问题的学生，他们把这种训练运用到教室里。
①I'll look out for you at the conference and have a discussion about the plan.
我会在开会时来找你讨论这个计划。
②Do spelling mistakes in your homework.
一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
look out for
look forward to　　　　 期待，盼望
look over 浏览
look through 翻阅，翻找
look into 调查
③My mother says she's looking forward to meeting you.
我母亲说她正期待着与你见面。
④Police are the disappearance of two children.
警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。
looking into
点此进入
1．[句型展示]　On_arriving_at the hospital reception, we saw
there were a lot of people there.
一到达医院的挂号处，我们发现那儿有好多人。
[典例背诵]
On/Upon his return from Beijing, he began his research work.
他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。
2．[句型展示]　Will you need to change the information or
will you use it as_it_is
你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？
[典例背诵]
We were hoping to have a holiday next week － as it is, we may not be able to go away.
我们原本盼望着下星期去度假的——看样子我们可能走不了。
3．[句型展示]　We teach students to hold a book at least 30
cm away from their eyes while_reading.
我们教学生在读书的时候，书至少要距离眼睛30厘米。
[典例背诵]
When waiting in line, I heard a man singing an English song.
当我排队等候时，听到一个人在唱英文歌。
4．[句型展示]　We have adjusted all the lights in the
classrooms so_that each room is well lit.
我们调整了教室里所有的灯，每个教室的光线都很好。
[典例背诵]
Man has killed too many animals, so that there are fewer and fewer kinds of animals left.
人类猎杀了过多的动物，结果动物的种类越来越少。
1．Will you need to change the information or will you use it
as_it_is
你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？
as it is的含义及用法：
(1)照现状，看样子
①I can't help － I've got too much to do as it is.
我帮不了忙——我已经有太多的工作要做了。
(2)实际上，事实上
②I thought he would get better. As it is, he is getting worse.
我以为他会变好。但事实上，他愈变愈糟。
[点津]　在as it is结构中，也可用其他形式的代词和be动词，如as they are(were)，as she is(was)。
③At court you must state the facts .
在法庭上你必须如实地陈述事实。
as they are
2. We teach students to hold a book at least 30 cm away from
their eyes while_reading.
我们教学生在读书的时候，书至少要距离眼睛30厘米。
句中while teaching 是while they are reading的省略形式。
状语从句省略用法：
①While (they were) building the tunnel, the workers discovered an underground lake.
建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。
②Unless (you are) asked to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.
开会时，除非让发言，否则你应当保持沉默。
③You can use my computer .
如果需要的话，你可以用我的电脑。
④When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.
她很小就开始学习弹钢琴了。
if (it is) necessary
[助记] 状语从句省略口诀：
时，条，让，方，地；主语同，谓语be；二者省去不可惜，从句主语是it，省去it be也可以。
3．We have adjusted all the lights in the classrooms so_that
each room is well lit.
我们调整了教室里所有的灯，每个教室的光线都很好。
so that在句中引导结果状语从句，意为“结果……；因此……；以致……”。
so that用法：
①She had not planned her time well, so that she did not finish her homework on time.
她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。(so that 表示结果)
②My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that (＝ in order that) he might keep up with the times.
我的老父亲都60岁了，(但)为了跟上时代，他开始学习电脑了。(so that 表示目的)
点此进入
点此进入(共25张PPT)
Unit 3
Section Ⅰ
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
1．Why is it not right to block some educational websites
2．What does Karen Cator think we should do to make the
Internet beneficial to children
Book banning has long been a controversial (有争议的) issue in American schools.Now some educators say banned websites pose as great a threat to kids' education and intellectual freedom.
Filtering(过滤) software and school rules designed to keep out violence are also blocking key educational and otherwise useful sites, teachers say, including Facebook, Twitter and YouTube — not to mention Google and National Geographic.
Most recently：
New York City's Department of Education blocked Google Images last month for what it called “objectionable (令人反感的)content”but later left it up to schools whether to allow it.
The Pinellas County School Board in June voted to block teachers from communicating with students via Facebook or Twitter, even about school related matters.The school board said it hoped to prevent the appearance of inappropriate (不恰当的)contact between students and teachers via social media.
Along with social networking, many schools block teachers' personal e mail and seemingly harmless sites.In a survey for the education website MindShift, editor Tina Barseghian found that teachers at some schools couldn't access National Geographic or Flickr.
This fall, a handful of schools and libraries across the US plan to hold Banned Sites Day to draw attention to the issue, according to New Canaan High School librarian Michelle Luhtala.The day was her idea.She said the same issues of censorship (检查制度)，fear and free speech that made books banned also apply to social networking sites that most public schools blocked.
The American Library Association encourages schools and libraries to think twice before keeping kids off some websites, saying such action “does not teach safe behavior and leaves youth without the necessary knowledge and skills to protect their privacy”．
Karen Cator, the US Department of Education's director of educational technology, says it's important to find a good middle ground.
“The Internet is not going away，”she says.“We need to do everything we can to make it safe and really a wonderful place for children.”
Ⅰ.Look at the following pictures and fill in the blanks.
1．Do you know how people kept in touch with each other in the past
(1) 　　(2)Using
Writing letters
postcards
(3)By 　　　　　(4)By
fax
telephone
2.But what about now
We can keep in touch with family members
over the wherever we are in the
world.
Internet
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions.
1．What can we do with the Internet
① 　② 　
③ 　④
2．What do we call this kind of website that provides
searching services
.
3．What search engines do you know
.
Search for information
Receive e mails
Shop online
Talk with friends
We call it the search engine
Baidu, Google, Yahoo
Scan the text and choose the best answers.
1．What does the first part of the passage mainly focus on
A．The positive effects of the Internet on our lives.
B．The negative effects of the Internet.
C．How to search for information through the Internet.
D．How to carry out a debate.
答案：A
2．What aspect doesn't the first speaker mention
A．Weather forecasts.
B．Academic research.
C．Online movies.
D．Travel packages.
答案：C
3．The primary use of the Internet according to a survey
done in the USA is________.
A．to advance knowledge about hobbies
B．to kill time by chatting
C．to communicate with experts on all sorts of topics
D．to gather information
答案：D
4．What is the most important thing in building a
friendship
A．Common interests.　　　 B．Appearance.
C．Age. D．Popularity.
5．The clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005 to ________.
A．help people surf the Internet
B．be an Internet café
C．make people spend their time with their families
D．help people who are addicted to computer games
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.
1．What is the first source people turn to when they need
information according to the first speaker
2．Why does the first speaker think the Internet is a positive
tool
The Internet.
Because it is of great use to people looking for information and people can use it to build social bonds.
3．What negative effects does the Internet have on our lives
according to the second speaker
4．Why is the huge amount of false information on the
Internet troublesome
The Internet has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy and it is affecting people's private lives.
Because we can't always tell whether the information is true or not.
Ⅱ.Read the text again and fill in the form.
disadvantages
in favour of
effects
turn to
social bonds
correspond
addressed
evaluated
affects
but also
What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping
参考答案：
Advantages：
As online shopkeepers do not have to pay for the rental of a real shop, the products sold online are usually cheaper than those in real shops. It's easy and convenient to compare a product in several online shops. Paying for things is simple as you just key in the credit card number and confirm the payment
online. The delivery is usually quick and the online shops provide delivery to your home. The most important thing is that shopping online saves a lot of time.
Because people can see only pictures of the products
online, sometimes you may receive something that is not what you really want. The safety of the payment online is
not 100% guaranteed as someone may steal the account numbers. Also, some people falsely advertise products and then steal customers‘ money.
Disadvantages：(共43张PPT)
课时跟踪检测
Unit 4
Section Ⅲ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． ：a request for information about sb./sth.
2． : to divide, or to make sth. divide into two or
more parts
3． ：a list of the times at which particular events will happen
4． : happening or doing sth. at the arranged or
correct time
5． : a small number of people or things; the
amount of sth. that can be held in one hand
enquiry
Split
timetable
punctual
handful
(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
6． n．渡船；摆渡vt.渡运，摆渡
7． adj.每年的；一年一次的→ adv.每年地
8． n．接待员→ n．接待(处)
9． n．预订，预约；保留意见→ v．预订；
保留
10． n．离开，出发；背离，违反→ vi.离开
ferry
annual
annually
receptionist
reception
reservation
reserve
departure
depart
1．enquiry n．[C]询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究
[教材P57原句]　I can get her to call you back, or maybe I can deal with your enquiry
我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？
①I'll have to make a few enquiries and get back to you.
我得打听打听再给你答复。
(1)make enquiries about sb./sth.
　　 询问、打听某人/某事
hold/conduct an enquiry into sth.
对……进行调查
(2)enquire & vi. 打听，询问
②It is required that the government
the incident.
人们要求政府对该事件进行调查。
③I called the station to enquire about train times.
我打电话到车站询问火车时间。
[点津]　enquiry ＝ inquiry　enquire ＝ inquire
hold/conduct an enquiry into
2．split vi. & vt.分割，使(分开)；撕开，割破
[教材P57原句]　We could split up into groups, and come at different times.
我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。
①One of the boxes fell and split open.
其中一个箱子落了下来，裂开了。
split up 　　　　　　　分组，分解；分离，分开
split (up) ... into ... (把……)分成……
split sth. between 在……之间分配、分摊
②Let's split up now and meet again after school.
让我们暂时分开放学后再集合。
③Just split the cake three and leave one piece for Mary.
把蛋糕分成三块，给玛丽留一块就行。
④Profits will be split between three major charities.
利润将在3个主要慈善机构之间分配。
into
3．reservation n．预订，预约；保留意见
[教材P59原句]　There are many flights to Dalian, and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China, but you need to make reservations in advance.
有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。
(1)make a reservation　　 预订
have/express reservations about...
对……表示疑问，
对……保留意见
without reservation 毫无保留地
(2)reserve v. 预订；保留
①I've made a reservation for you on the morning flight.
我为你预订了早上的航班。
②I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.
我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。
③We accepted their offer .
我们毫无异议地接受了他们的提议。
④This section of the car park is reserved for visitors.
这个停车区是留给游客的。
without reservation
4. departure
[教材P59原句]　Check timetables for departure and arrival times.
核对(列车运行)时刻表来获取(列车)离开和到达的时间。
(1)n. [C，U]离开，出发
①They have received no news of him since his departure from the island.
自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。
(2)n. [C]背离，违反
②This is a significant departure from their earlier policies.
这与他们早先的政策有很大的不同。
depart v．　　　 离开，启程
depart from 从……离开；背离，违反
depart for 动身去……
③Her approach departs normal educational practices.
她的方法与通常的教育惯例大相径庭。
④The basketball team will depart for Qinghai tomorrow.
篮球队明天将动身去青海。
from
点此进入
1．come with　　　　 提出
2．break 爆发
3．put 给某人接通(电话)；使经历
4．decide 决定，选定
5．put 推迟，推延；使反感
up
out
through
on/upon
off
6．turn 出现，到来；调高(音量等)
7．fill 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)
8．a handful 少数的，少量的
9．split 分组，分解；分离
10．speed (使)加速
up
in
of
up
up
1．put through
[教材P57原句]　OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.
好的，我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记下你的详细情况。
(1)put sb.through (to ...)给……接通(电话)
①Could you put me through to my teacher, please
请帮我接通老师的电话好吗？
(2)put sb.through sth.使经受(磨炼、痛苦)
②You have put your family through a lot recently.
最近你使你的家人受苦了。
(3)put sth.through 完成；达成；使成功
③Paul expects to put through the project at the first attempt.
保罗预期一次尝试就完成这个工程。
put aside 　　 攒钱；积蓄；把……放在一边
put away 将……收起；把……放回原处，放好
put down 放下；镇压；记下
put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)
put out 扑灭
put up 举起；建造
put off 推迟，推延；使反感
put up with 忍受；容忍
④The little boy in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。
⑤That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.
作为家庭主妇，那女人得忍受很多(烦恼)。
⑥The mayor had to several meetings because of the big fire.
由于这次大火，市长不得不推延几次会议。
put the food away
put off
2. decide on/upon决定，选定
[教材P57原句]　Hmm, well, we do welcome students to visit this centre, but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.
嗯，哦！我们的确欢迎学生们参观这个中心，但是你们要填一个表格以便我们选定组织这次参观的最佳方式。
①Have you decided on a date for your wedding
你选好结婚的日子了吗？
②Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
decide against ...　　　 决定不要……
decide to do sth. 下决心做某事
decide sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
It is decided that ... 已经决定……[从句谓语
动词常用(should ＋ )do]
③In the end we decided the house because it was too small.
最后我们决定不要这栋房子，因为它太小了。
④It was eventually decided that four local restaurants (should) be closed because of waste oil event.
因地沟油事件，最后决定关闭四家当地的饭店。
against
3．turn up
[教材P57原句]　They did not turn up until 10 o'clock.
他们直到十点才露面。
(1)出现，到场，到达
①We arranged to meet at 12 at the school gate, but he never turned up.
我们约好12点在校门口碰头，但他根本没露面。
(2)(尤指失去后偶然)被发现，被找到
②Don't worry about the letter－I'm sure it'll turn up.
别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
(3)开大，调高(音量，热量等)
③Will you please the TV I can't hear it clearly.
你能不能把电视音量开大一点？我听不清楚。
turn up
4. fill in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)
①Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
在空格里填上适当的单词。
②He the rest of the day watching TV.
他看电视打发了那天余下的时光。
filled in
fill out 　　　　　　　　　　填写(表格)
fill up (with sth.) (用……)装满
fill ... with ... 用……填充……
be filled with ＝ be full of 装满……
③He filled up the tank with oil and set off at once.
他把油箱装满油，接着就出发了。
④The room was filled smoke because so many people were smoking here.
屋子里满是烟，因为如此多的人在这里吸烟。
with
5. speed up(使)加速
[教材P59原句]　A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.
北京与大连之间刚刚开通了一条新的(火车)交通线，这样就大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。
①We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
如果我们想及时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
②Use these tips your computer which is like a tortoise!
采用这些建议来让你像乌龟一样慢的电脑加速吧！
to speed up
at high/low/full speed　　　以高/低/全速
at a speed of... 以……速度
reduce speed 减速
pick up speed 加速
③He drove the car at full speed through the town.
他驾驶汽车全速穿过那座城镇。
④The hurricane has and turned towards the coast.
飓风风速增强并向海岸袭来。
picked up speed
点此进入
[句型展示]　I'm a high school student and I'm calling to see if it's possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the transport control centre.
我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心。
[典例背诵]
It is necessary for the young men to master a foreign language.
对年轻人来说掌握一门外语很有必要。
I'm a high school student and I'm calling to see if it's_possible_to_arrange a trip for my class to look around the transport control centre.
我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心。
本句是并列句，and连接两个并列分句。第二个分句是个含有if引导的宾语从句的复合句，该宾语从句是“It＋be＋形容词＋to do sth.”句式，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
①It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS.
歧视那些得艾滋病的人是不对的。
it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)It is＋形容词(impossible, important, easy, difficult, hard, wise ...) ＋ (for/of sb.)to do sth.
(2)It is＋形容词(necessary, clear, strange, important, wonderful ...)＋that ...
(3)It＋happens/doesn't matter/occurs to sb. ... ＋ that/wh ...
(4)It is＋过去分词(reported, hoped, thought, said, expected, believed ...) ＋ that ...
(5)It is＋名词(a fact, a good idea, a pity, a shame, no wonder ...) ＋ to do/that ...
(6)It is＋名词/形容词(good, no good, no use, a waste of time, useless ...) ＋ doing sth.
②It is said that he has gone to Shanghai.
据说他已经去了上海。
③It is no use/useless him that.
告诉他那件事是没有用的。
④It happened that she was out when we called.
我们打电话时她刚巧不在。
telling
[点津]　在“It's ＋adj.＋for/of sb.to do sth.”句式中，如果形容词是说明不定式(to do)行为的特点，如easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, impossible, expensive等时，用介词for；如果形容词是说明人(sb.)的性格特点，如good, kind, nice, wise, clever, brave, honest, crazy, stupid等时，用介词of，且此句式可改为“sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构。
⑤ to do such a thing.
＝You are stupid to do such a thing.
做这样的一件事你真是太傻了。
It's stupid of you
点此进入
点此进入(共39张PPT)
课时跟踪检测
Unit 1
Section Ⅲ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． ：enough, and often more than you need
2． ：clear to almost anyone
3． ：a group of words whose meaning is different from
the meanings of the individual words
4． : look quickly but not very carefully at a document,
etc.
ample
obvious
idiom
scan
(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
5． adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的
→ adv. 偶然地，随意地
6． n．保险，保障措施→ v．给……保险
7． adj.电子的→ n．电子学；电子设备
8． n．翻译；转化→ v．翻译
→ n．口译员
9． adj.合适的，适当的→ v．适合，符合要求
10． adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的
→ n．雅致；优雅
casual
casually
insurance
insure
electronic
electronics
translation
translate
translator
suit
suitable
elegant
elegance
1．casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的
[教材P9原句]　We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.
我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。
①He tried to sound casual, but I knew he was worried.
他讲话时试图显得不在乎，但我知道他心里着急。
(1)be casual about　 对……漫不经心
a casual visitor 不速之客
a casual decision 草率的决定
(2)casually adv. 偶然地；无意地；若无其事地
②It's wise for you to give up the casual decision.
你放弃了此草率的决定是明智的。
③As I know, some American young people seem
.
据我所知，有些美国年轻人对穿着很随便。
to be casual about clothes
2．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的
[教材P9原句]　It was obvious that he was suffering great pain when he talked.
显然，他在说话时遭受着巨大的痛苦。
①Big banks have some obvious advantages over small ones.
相对于小银行而言，大银行有着明显的优势。
It's obvious that ... 　　　　 显然……
be obvious to sb. 对某人是显而易见的
② to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
人人一看便知，那个孩子受过虐待。
③I heard that the mistake was obvious to all (those) present.
我听说所有(那些)在场者一眼就能看出那个错误。
It was obvious
④Obviously, I don't need to say how important this project is.
很显然，我用不着讲这个工程多么重要。
3．suitable adj.合适的，适当的
[教材P11原句]　Especially suitable for people with a reading disability, the Stylus Pen Ⅲ keeps the last 80 words scanned for easy review.
Stylus Pen Ⅲ特别适合那些有阅读障碍的人，它能够储存浏览的最后80个词供你轻松复习。
(1)be suitable for ...　　　　　 适合……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit v. 适合，使适应
　 n. 套装
suit ... to ... 使……适合……
①As far as I'm concerned, these films are suitable for adults only.
依我看，这些电影只适宜成人观看。
②She had nothing suitable to wear, so she put on her best casual clothes.
没有合适的衣服可穿，于是她穿上了她最好的休闲装。
③He can whoever he's with.
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。
suit his conversation to
suit, fit, match
suit 一般指颜色款式合适或符合某人的地位，身份，口味，性格，条件等
fit 指衣服的大小、尺寸合适、合身
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
[自填助记]
①This dress doesn't me. Have you got a larger size
②The colour of the shirt does not that of the tie.
③This dress doesn't me. Have you got another style
fit
match
suit
4．scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读vt.审视，端详；扫描
①He opened the letter, scanned it briefly, and threw it away.
他打开信，粗略地浏览了一下，然后把它扔掉了。
scan (through) sth.　 浏览，粗略地读……
scan sth. for sth. 为……而审视，察看……
scan sth. into sth. 把……扫描进……
②He scanned the crowd for any sign of Mary.
他搜寻着人群，看有无玛丽的踪迹。
③Text and pictures can the computer.
文字和图画可以被扫描进计算机。
be scanned into
点此进入
1．a large amount 　　　 大量的
2．ahead 在……之前
3．turn 转向；求助于
4．answer 对……负责；保证
5．decide 决定不做……
of
of
to
for
against
6．adjust 适应
7．above 首先；最重要的是
8． particular 特别，尤其
9．be like 形状像……
10． sale 正在销售
to
all
in
shaped
on
1．answer for对……负责，因……受到谴责；担保(某人的品
质等)
[教材P9原句]　If you continue to behave like this, you'll have to answer for your behaviour.
如果你继续这么做，你要为你的行为承担责任。
①You'll answer for your rudeness one day if you don't follow my advice.
如果你不听我的劝告，总有一天你会因你的无礼行为而受到惩罚。
②I will answer for it that he will accomplish the task.
我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。
③I my colleagues，but as far as I am concerned, this is a great proposal.
我不能担保我的同事们也这样想，但就我来说，这是个非常棒的提议。
can't answer for
2．adjust to适应
[教材P9原句]　I'm afraid we have to adjust to the development of computer technology.
恐怕我们得适应电脑科技的发展。
①It was a few minutes before his eyes
adjusted to the dark.
几分钟后他的眼睛才适应黑暗。
②It took her a while to living alone after her husband died.
她丈夫去世后，过了一段时间她才适应了单独一人的生活。
adjust to
(1)adjust oneself to　　 使自己适应于
adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应……
(2)adapt (oneself) to 适应
③She must learn to the new change.
她必须学会适应新的变化。
④Adjust your language to the age of your audience when giving a speech.
作讲演时，要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。
adjust/adapt herself to
3．in particular特别，尤其
①I love music in general and I love folk songs in particular.
总的来说，我喜欢音乐，而且我特别喜欢民歌。
②Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner
晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗？
[点津]　in particular 通常不和句子的其他成分分开，且常放在所强调的词的后面。
③It is known to us all that she her dress.
我们都知道她对衣服很讲究。
Is particular about
点此进入
1．[句型展示]　I was at the dentist's last Sunday to
have_my_teeth_checked.
上周日我去牙医诊所检查牙齿。
[典例背诵]
I am busy now. I'd like to have the windows cleaned.
我现在忙，我想请人把窗子擦一擦。
2．[句型展示]　Not_everything that you hear is very
important.
并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。
[典例背诵]
Not everything that you did is right.
并非你做的一切都是对的。
1．I was at the dentist's last Sunday to
have_my_teeth_checked.
上周日我去牙医诊所检查牙齿。
句中的have my teeth checked是have sth. done结构。在此结构中宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。此结构有三种含义。
(1)“让别人做某事”，强调主语的主观意志，相当于get sth.
done。
①Mrs Smith had two of her bad teeth taken out last week.
上周史密斯夫人请人拔掉了她的两颗坏牙。
(2)“遭遇某事”，强调宾语客观遭受到某件事。
②Many people in the earthquake.
许多人的房子在地震中被损坏。
had their houses damaged
(3)“完成或解决某事”。
③I've had all my mistakes corrected.
我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。
④The teacher had us hand in our homework on time.
老师让我们按时交作业。
⑤The night before the procession, the two cheats
all night long.
在举行游行的前一天夜里，那两个骗子让灯整夜亮着。
have sb. do sth.　　　　 让/请某人做某事
have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物处于做某
事的状态
had their lights burning
2. Not_everything that you hear is very important.
并不是你所听到的一切都很重要。
(1)本句是部分否定。not everything ... 相当于everything ...
not。英语中，all, both，every, everybody, everything, always, completely等表示整体概念的代词、副词和not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
①Not every man can do it. ＝Every man can not do it.
不是每个人都能做这件事。
②All of the students don't go to play basketball after class.
不是所有的学生下课后都去打篮球。
③They don't always make mistakes.
他们并非总是犯错误。
(2)部分否定与全部否定的用法对照。
部分否定 全部否定
两者 both ...not/not both ...(并非两者都) neither/not ...either (两者都不)
Both of the sisters are not here.
两姊妹并非都在这里。 Neither of the sisters is here.
两姊妹都不在这里。
部分否定 全部否定
两者
以上 all ...not/not all ... (并非所有……都)
every ...not/not every ...(并非每一个……都)
the whole ... not/not the whole ...(并非全部……都) not ... any/none (没有一个) no one/nobody (没有人) nothing (没有任何事物)
I don't know all of them.
他们我不全认识。 I don't know
any of them.
他们我全不认识。
点此进入
点此进入(共45张PPT)
课时跟踪检测
Unit 1
Section Ⅱ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n．　　　　 缺点，缺陷；不利条件
2． n．　　　　 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则
3． vt. & vi.　　　　 (使)推迟，延迟
　 n. 延误，延迟
4． n．　 百分率，百分比
5． adv.　　　 最后，终于
drawback
principle
delay
percentage
eventually
6． adj.　　 数字信息系统的，数码的，数 字式的
7． vt.　　　　 预料，预见，预知
8． n. 专利权；专利证书
9． vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发
n. 接力赛；中继设备
10． adj.　　　 怀疑的
digital
foresee
patent
relay
sceptical
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
11．Work has been begun on the (construct) of
the new airport.
12．The only (accessible) to the farmhouse is across the
fields.
13．The map shows the (distribute) of this species
across the world.
construction
access
distribution
14．We have had to (adaptation) quickly to the new
system.
15．Thousands of pieces of data are (storage) in a
computer's memory.
16．He (wind) the wool into a ball just now.
adapt
stored
wound
1．delay
[教材P2原句]　Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.
到1967年彩色电视节目才在英国定期播放。
(1)vt.&vi. (使)推迟，延迟
delay doing sth. (＝ put off doing sth.)
　　　　　　　　　　 延误做某事
be delayed by ... 因……而延误
①He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上告诉她这个消息，等有适当的时机再说。
(2)n.[C，U]延误，延迟
②After a delay of two hours (a two hour delay), we continued our journey.
耽搁两小时后，我们又继续旅行。
without delay　　　 立即；毫不延迟地
delay in doing sth. 耽搁做某事
③As the saying goes, time flies away .
正如谚语所说：时光飞逝不停留。
[点津]　名词delay后可接in doing sth.，但不接of doing sth. 或不定式。
④Please excuse my delay in replying.
请原谅我没有及时答复。
without_delay
2．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
[教材P2原句]　They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.
它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。
①The information ought to be made more accessible.
信息应该更加明白易懂。
(1)be accessible to sb.　　 容易为……理解的；容易
为……接近的
(2)access n．[U] (使用或见到的)机会/权利；
通道
give (sb.) access to 接见；准许(某人)使用
get/have access to 得以接近/进入/使用
②It is said that the documents are not accessible to the public.
据说公众无法看到这些文件。
③There are many people on earth who do not have access to clean drinking water.
地球上有很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。
④The website also a large number of tools that can be used to analyze these data.
这个网站还提供了大量能够分析这些数据的工具。
gives access to
3．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
①They were very delighted to receive the textbooks distributed for free.
他们收到免费发放的课本很高兴。
(1)distribute sth. to/among...
把某物分配给……/在……之
间分配某物
distribute sth. over... 使某物分布于……
(2)distribution n. 分发；分配；分布
②The mother distributed candies among children.
母亲给孩子们发糖果。
③This species of butterfly is widely distributed our country.
这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。
④The unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays.
现在仍然存在着财富不均现象。
over
4．wind (wound, wound)
[教材P3原句]　The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.
最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。
(1)v.上发条；缠绕
wind up　　　　　　　 上发条；结束(讲话、会议等)
wind sth. into a ball 把……绕成一团
wind sth. around sth. 把某物缠绕在某物上
①He reminded his wife to wind up the clock.
他提醒妻子给钟上发条。
②I put on my coat and a scarf my neck.
我穿上外套，在脖子上围了一条围巾。
③The stream winds its way through the village.
小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。
wound
around
(2)v.蜿蜒，曲折
wind one's way　　　　　　蜿蜒前进
5．foresee vt.预料，预见，预知
[教材P3原句]　Who can foresee what the future will bring
谁能预料未来会给我们带来什么？
①He asked me who could have foreseen such problems.
他问我谁能预见这样的问题。
②It's impossible how life will work out.
不可能预知生命将如何发展。
③In fact, no one can foresee what
will happen in the future.
事实上，没有人能预见将来会发生
什么。
to foresee
6. relay
[教材P5原句]　It was not until 1906 that adaptations were made so that radio could relay conversation and music.
直到1906年才进行改造使无线电可转播谈话和音乐。
(1)vt.播放，转播；接转，转发
relay sth. (to sb.)
传达信息等(给某人)；(向……)转播
①He relayed the news to his uncle in America yesterday that Shenzhou 9 had launched successfully.
昨天，他将神舟9号成功发射的消息转达给他美国的叔叔。
②The opening ceremony of the London Olympics
around the world.
世界各地转播了伦敦奥运会的开幕式。
(2)n.[C]接力赛(relay race)；中继设备
③What if Tom is picked to run in the relay
如果汤姆被选中参加接力赛，会是什么情景呢？
was relayed
点此进入
1．in the last few 　　　 在最近的几十年
2．keep touch with 与……保持联系
3． time 逐渐地；慢慢地
4．contribute 贡献；有助于
5． a breakthrough 取得重大突破
decades
in
over
to
make
6．benefit 受益于，从……中受益
7．wind 上发条
8．keep pace 与……齐头并进；
与……保持同步
9．rely 依靠
10．be made of 由……组成
from
up
with
on
up
1．keep in touch with与……保持联系
[教材P1原句]　With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.
用移动电话，无论我们在哪儿，都可以和别人保持联系。
①We keep in touch with each other though we live in the different cities.
尽管我们住在不同的城市，但我们仍然保持着联系。
stay in touch (with ...)　　　　 (和……)保持联系
lose touch (with ...) (和……)失去联系
get in touch (with ...) (和……)取得联系
be in touch (with ...) (和……)有联系
be out of touch (with ...) (和……)失去联系
②I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you know her number
我正在设法和Jane取得联系。你知道她的电话号码吗？
③He his former English teacher two years ago.
两年前他与他的前任英语老师失去了联系。
lost touch with
[点津]　keep/be in touch with/be out of touch with表状态，可和表示时间段的状语连用，而get in touch with/ lose touch with表示动作，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。
④I have been out of touch with all my old friends since I went abroad.
自从出国，我与我所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
2．contribute to 对……作出贡献；促成，有助于
[教材P2原句]　Many different people contributed to the development of TV.
许多不同的人为电视的发展作出了贡献。
①Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.
诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
(1)contribute... to...　 向……捐赠……；向……投稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐助；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to...
对……作出贡献
②Each worker one dollar the Red Cross.
每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。
③She continued to contribute articles to sports magazines.
她继续为体育杂志撰稿。
④Some public service advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society.
一些公益广告的主要目的是为社会作贡献。
contributed
to
[语境串记]　Many people contributed money to the Hope Project, which contributed to many children returning to school. A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子可以重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。
点此进入
1．[句型展示]　John Logie Baird constructed the first colour
TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
1928年，约翰·洛吉·贝尔德制造出第一台彩色电视机，但是直到1938年才进行首次彩色电视节目播放。
[典例背诵]
It was not until my mother had prepared supper that I got home.
直到妈妈晚饭做好了我才到家。
2．[句型展示]　It took more than two decades，though,
until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.
然而，二十多年后，直到1951年，彩色电视节目才在美国定期播出。
[典例背诵]
It took her two hours to clean the house yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午，她打扫房子用了两个小时。
3．[句型展示]　Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over
vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.
卫星可以长距离地现场直播电视节目，每个人在同一时间收到相同的节目。
[典例背诵]
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
1．John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928,
but it_was_not_until_1938_that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
1928年，约翰·洛吉·贝尔德制造出第一台彩色电视机，但是直到1938年才进行首次彩色电视节目播放。
句中运用了not ... until的强调句式：It is/was not until ... that ...
①It was not until midnight that I could go to sleep.
我直到半夜才得以入睡。
②It is not until you really lose something that you finally realize how important it means to you.
有些东西，只有在你真正失去的时候才会感到它对你是如此的重要。
[点津]　“not until＋时间状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子主句要用部分倒装。
③Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
直到上个星期他们才找到失踪的自行车。
④Not until he had graduated from university
the importance of time.
直到大学毕业了他才意识到时间的重要性。
did he realize
2. It_took_more_than_two_decades，though, until 1951, for
regular colour TV broadcasts to_begin in the USA.
然而，二十多年后，直到1951年，彩色电视节目才在美国定期播出。
It takes some time (for sb./sth.) to do sth.表示“做某事花费(……)多少时间”，可用“It takes (sb./sth.) some time to do sth.”替换。
①Do you know how long it took him to repair the house
你知道他修房子花了多长时间吗？
②We still haven't paid them for the repairs to the roof.
我们还没有把修理屋顶的工钱给他们。
③The company has spent thousands of pounds
their computer systems.
公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。
(in) updating
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点此进入(共59张PPT)
语篇理解
课时跟踪检测
Unit 1
Section Ⅴ
语言点一
语言点二
语言点三
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
Ⅰ.Read the text and choose the best answers.
1．The Amish do not have personal telephones because
________.
A．they believe in God
B．they have religious reasons for it
C．they value seeing each other face to face
D．their homes do not have electricity
答案：C
2．Which of the following is wrong according to the text
A．The Amish drive carriages instead of cars.
B．The Amish are fond of communicating with strangers.
C．There are many disadvantages to the phone.
D．The Amish have very calm and stable lives.
答案：B
3．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To help us know more about the Amish.
B．To advise us against buying phones.
C．To provide us with some scientific findings.
D．To let us know the disadvantages of using phones.
答案：D
Ⅱ.Read the text again and fill in the form.
The Amish reject modern 1. The Amish do not drive cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have
2. of their own.
technology
telephones
The disadvantages of using phones ·If you need help, someone in the room with you can help you better than someone you often keep in 3. with by phone.
·When the phone rings, people will stop everything in order to 4. it.
·Phones and text 5. focus on building relationships with many people, which are often quite 6. .
touch
answer
messages
shallow
7. ·Maybe our phones should go out of
8. , together with our cars and TVs.
·Maybe we should get 9. of modern technology and return to 10. times.
Conclusion
use
rid
simpler
(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词
1． ：disagree with or disapprove of a plan or policy
2． ：reasonable and generally accepted
3． ：the facts or conditions that affect a
situation
4． ：with only a short distance from the top or surface
to the bottom
5． ：not have or do something that is valuable or
important in order to get something that is more important
oppose
valid
circumstance
shallow
sacrifice
(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
6． adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的，紧身的；严密的
7． adv.仅仅，只不过
8． vt.& vi.拨(电话号码)，打电话
9． vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃
10． adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的
→ n．宗教信仰
tight
merely
dial
rid
religious
religion
11． vi.& vt. 投票，选举，表决 n. 选票；选举，表决→
n. 投票人；有选举权的人
12． vt.拒绝，拒收，不予考虑，不予录用→
n．拒绝
13． adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的→
adv.典型地
14． adj.稳定的；稳重的→ n．稳定；稳固，牢固
vote
voter
reject
rejection
typical
typically
stable
stability
1. vote
[教材P14原句]　They then vote on whether they will accept it.
然后他们投票决定是否接受它。
(1) vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决
vote on ... 　　　　　 对……投票表决
vote for/against 投票支持/反对
vote to do ... 表决通过要做……
①We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。
②I wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.
我想知道他是投了她的赞成票还是反对票。
(2)n.[C]选票；表决
③A vote on this matter will be taken at the end of the discussion.
这件事讨论到最后就举行投票表决。
④Let's put it . All those in favor raise your hands.
让我们投票表决，赞成的举手。
cast a vote 　　　　　　 投票
take/have a vote on 投票表决
put sth. to the vote 把某事诉诸表决
to the vote
2．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
[教材P14原句]　The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.
阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车是因为他们喜欢生活在关系很亲密的社区里，在那里所有人住得很近。
①The Supreme People's Court on Friday rejected the death sentence for millionaire Wu Ying.
最高人民法院周五未核准富豪吴英死刑。
②He has been rejected by all the universities he applied to.
他申请的所有大学都没有录取他。
③I made it clear to him that I .
我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。
rejected his proposal/suggestion
reject, refuse, decline, deny
reject 强调拒不接受或拒不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见、计划、请求等；也可表示拒绝相信，摒弃、厌弃。其后跟名词或代词作宾语，但不能跟不定式
refuse 表示坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，作及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式作宾语
decline 指有礼貌地拒绝，或婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。其后可跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语
deny 否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语
[自填助记]
①She to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
②The idea that the earth is flat was centuries ago.
③He having seen these watches before.
④I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.
declined
rejected
denied
refused
3．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
[教材P14原句]　Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses.
因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。
①China has opposed the EU plan, saying it goes against international law.
中国反对欧盟这项计划，说它违背了国际法。
(1)oppose (doing) sth./sb. doing sth.
反对(做)某事/某人做某事
oppose...to/against...
使……与……对照或对抗
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；相对的
be opposed to... 反对……；与……对立(to是介词)
②All the kind people in the country oppose
giving military aid to this country.
这个国家所有善良的人都反对向该国提供
军事援助。
③He told you not to oppose your will your parents.
他叫你不要违背父母的意愿。
④It seems that she is opposed to your going abroad.
好像她反对你出国。
to/against
4．circumstance n．条件，环境，状况(常用复数)
①What were the circumstances that led you to telephone the police
是什么情况使你给警察打电话的？
easy circumstances　　　　 经济状况优越
in/under no circumstances 决不(位于句首时，句子要
部分倒装)
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
②Under the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
在这种情况下，不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
③He isn't a reliable man. In/Under no circumstances
him any money.
他不可靠。你无论如何都不该借钱给他。
[点津]　表示“决不”且与in/under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition。
④By no means can you give up the chance to go abroad for further education.
你决不能放弃这次出国深造的机会。
should you lend
5. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；特有的
[教材P15原句]　For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face to face conversation.
由于某种原因，一个典型的手机电话受到的重视程度几乎总是高于面对面的交流。
①Since I'm here, I'd like to try a typical dish of this country.
既然来了，我想吃这个国家特有的食物。
②It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.
据说这幅画是他早期的代表作。
③It is typical of my grandpa to forget things.
我爷爷老是爱忘事。
④be typical of 　
⑤ sb. to do sth.某人一向做某事
……典型的；……有代表性的
It's typical of
6. sacrifice
[教材P15原句]　Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.
同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。
(1) vt.牺牲；献出
sacrifice sth. for sb./sth.　为……牺牲……
sacrifice one's life/health to do sth.
牺牲生命/健康来做某事
①The designers have sacrificed speed for fuel economy.
设计者为节省燃料牺牲了速度。
②The young man the child from the river.
这个年轻人为了救溺水的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。
sacrificed his life to save
(2)n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品
make sacrifices for ...　　　　　 为……作出牺牲
offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to ... 向……献祭
③Her parents so that she could have a good education.
为了让她受到良好的教育，她的父母作出了很多牺牲。
④They offered sacrifices to the gods.
他们向众神献上祭品。
made sacrifices
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1． truth　　　　　　　 说实话
2．face face 面对面地
3．be absorbed 全神贯注于
4．focus 集中于
5． than 而不是
6． general 总体来说
7． good measure 额外
8．rid... ... 使……摆脱……
in
to
in
on
rather
in
for
of
1．focus on集中于
[教材P15原句]　Phones and text messages focus on building relationships with many people.
手机和短信意在和许多人建立联系。
①Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.
每个练习各有不同的语法重点。
focus...on...　　　　 把……集中于……
focus one's attention on 把注意力集中于
bring...into focus 调准……的焦距， 使(事物)明确
in/out of focus 焦点对准/没对准
②Recently people focus their attention on the situation of Syria.
近来人们把注意力集中在了叙利亚局势上。
③The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply
.
这个案子已经引起了人们对儿童被虐待问题的高度重视。
into focus
2．rather than而不是
[教材P15原句]　The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.
使用技术来进行交流而不是面对面地交谈是这种情况真实的一个原因。
rather than意为“而不是，而非”，在句中连接并列成分，并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、介词短语、动名词或不定式，但要注意以下两点：
(1)连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前的成分在
人称和数上保持一致。
(2)连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式可省略to，但rather
than 位于句首时to必须去掉。
①I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
②He decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.
他决定退出而不是接受新规则。
③Helen, rather than Jane and John, is responsible for the loss.
损失的责任应该由海伦而不是简和约翰来承担。
④I would rather stay at home on Sundays.
周日我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去看电影。
than go to the cinema
3．rid...of...使……免除；使……摆脱
[教材P15原句]　Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.
也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。
①He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.
他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。
②Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。
be rid of　　　　　摆脱
get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉
③I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
把车卖掉时，我很庆幸终于脱手了。
④It's time we all these old toys.
该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。
got rid of/should get rid of
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1．[句型展示]　For example, no_matter_what the
circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.
例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。
[典例背诵]
No matter what happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you won't regret.
无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。
2．[句型展示]　When_asked later what the call was about,
your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’
当后来问起那个电话的内容时，你的朋友总是回答，“哦，其实也没什么事。”
[典例背诵]
When asked about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.
当被问及他的未来计划时，张艺谋说他的下一部电影会紧跟现代主题。
3．[句型展示]　If the call was really about ‘nothing’，then
why was it so important as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time
如果(打)电话真是没什么事，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
[典例背诵]
How could you be so stupid as to believe him
你怎么这样笨竟相信他的话？
1．For example, no_matter_what the circumstances, when
the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.
例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都得停下来。
句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，no matter“无论……；不管……”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等。
(1)no matter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever的形式。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever， whichever， whoever等除了引导状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。
①No matter what you do, you must do it well.＝Whatever you do, you must do it well.
无论你做什么，一定要做好。
②Whoever wants to visit the museum, he must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever可改为no matter who)
＝Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换)
无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。
③You can come it is convenient to you.
无论你何时方便都可以过来。
④It's generally considered unwise to give children whatever they want.
人们普遍认为，孩子们要什么就给什么是不明智的。
whenever/no matter when
2. When_asked later what the call was about, your friend
always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’
当后来问起那个电话的内容时，你朋友总是回答：
“哦，其实也没什么事。”
When asked ...是状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式应为“When he/she is asked ...”。状语从句的省略结构的用法归纳：
①When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the violin.
她很小的时候，就开始学习拉小提琴了。
②The flowers will die every day.
除非每天都给这些花浇水，否则它们就会死掉。
③He'll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is) possible.
如果有可能的话，他会去海边度假。
unless (they are) watered
[助记] 巧记状语从句的省略：
时， 条， 让， 方， 地，
主语同， 谓语be，
二者省去不可惜，
从句主语是it，
省去it's也可以。
3．If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so
important as_to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time
如果(打)电话真是没什么事，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
句中含有“so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.”结构，该结构表示结果，否定形式用“so＋adj./adv.＋as not to do sth.”。“so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.”可与句型“so＋adj./adv.＋that ...”进行转换。
①My friends were so kind as to help me out.
＝My friends were so kind that they helped me out.
我的朋友如此善良，帮我摆脱了困境。
②He was so careless as not to pass the exam.
＝He was careless he didn't pass the exam.
他太粗心结果考试没及格。
(1)so as to do“以便做某事，表示目的”，so as 可省略，相当于in order to do。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to。
(2)“such as to”和“such＋n.＋as to”表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。
so
that
③Students should take notes revision easier.
学生应当记笔记，以便复习起来更容易。
④Their anxiety was such as to make them unable to sleep.
他们如此焦虑，以至于难以入睡。
(so as/in order) to make
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点此进入(共33张PPT)
Unit 4
Section Ⅰ
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
What is the author's attitude towards China's high speed railway plan
Bin Railway Dreams
Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.
Sounds unusual, doesn't it But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China's high speed railway system. And that's not all. China has an even greater high speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe.
China is negotiating (谈判) to extend its own high speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore.
China has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.
If China's plan for the high speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.
The new system would still follow China's high speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes.
Of course, there are some technical challenges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge (轨距), maintenance (维修) of railway tracks. So, it's important to pay attention to every detail.
It'll be a win win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.
For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much needed resources, but would also help develop China's far west. We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources are unused. With high speed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all. And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.
Ⅰ.Transport is an important part of our life. Are you
familiar with these different means of transport Please look at the following pictures and fill in the blanks.
1.In the 19th century,
helped transport people all over the world.
steam trains
2. have routes. They pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. It is a popular means of transport within a city.
Buses
3. were a popular way to travel from place to place in the 20th century.
Ships
4. are buses that carry people over long distances.
Coaches
5．In the 19th century, roads became crowded in cities and so
became popular.　
underground trains
6. are used for rapid travel over long distances.
Airplanes
Ⅱ. Answer the following questions.
1. What is the difference between a bus and a coach
The main
difference between the two is that a bus often travels on a fixed route while a coach is the means of transport for people who travel to a relatively faraway place.
2．Why do you think people would choose to travel by
airplane rather than by ship
There are two reasons. First, air travel is quicker. Businessmen who value time regularly travel by airplane because of its speed. Second, travelling by plane is more comfortable than by ship. With the improvement of technology, many airline companies offer excellent services at a reasonable price.
3. Why do you think we need all these different types of
transport
Different types of transport can meet different customers' needs. Each type of transport has its own strengths and limitations.
Scan the text and choose the best answers.
1．At first the train service did not go into the city of London
because ________.
A．people in the city of London could not afford it.
B．the government of London did not approve the proposal.
C．people were afraid that many historic buildings would be
damaged.
D．people were afraid that the train would cause too much
pollution to the town.
答案：C
2．The first railway tunnel under the River Thames in London
was built in ________.
A．1863　　　　　　 B．1868
C．1884 D．1933
答案：C
3．In its history, the London Underground has served as many
things except ________.
A．a plane factory B．a battlefield
C．a meeting room D．a bomb shelter
答案：B
4．Which of the following statements about Charles Yerkes
is TRUE according to the passage
A．It was Charles Yerkes that first came up with the idea
that an underground system should be developed in
London.
B．It was Charles Yerkes together with his colleagues that
dug the first railway tunnel under the River Thames.
C．Many railway stations in London, which are still in use
today, were designed by Charles Yerkes.
D．It was Charles Yerkes who bought many different lines
and set up the Underground Electric Railways
Company of London, which later became part of the
London Passenger Transport Board.
答案：D
Ⅰ.Read the text and answer the following questions.
1.What was it that led to the development of the underground
system in London
2．When was the first underground system opened
The heavy traffic problem.
In 1863.
3．Why did early underground lines need large holes leading
to the surface at regular intervals
4．What happened to the London Underground after World
WarⅡ？
Because the steam engines gave off thick smoke.
After World WarⅡ， more lines were added because more people travelled on the underground.
Ⅱ.Read the text again and fill in the form.
Title: The first underground in the world
Cause The vehicles on the road that 1. people to and around the city centre caused
2. traffic jams, which led to the development of the underground system.
conveyed
unbelievable
Title: The first underground in the world
Development ·In 1854, an underground railway was decided to be built between Paddington and Farringdon.
·In 1863, the first initial 3. were opened, which were just beneath the surface of the ground.
·In 1868, the next 4. of the underground system was opened in the south of .
tunnels
section
Title: The first underground in the world
Development ·In 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway
5. up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.
·In 1890, Railway opened the first electric underground railway.
linked
Title: The first underground in the world
Development ·Over the next twenty five years, six
6. deep underground lines were constructed.
·Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed.
·During World WarⅡ，the underground system had some unusual uses.
·After 1945, the underground system was
independent
Title: The first underground in the world
Development 7. and more lines were added, which helped make the system more 8. .
·In 1979, the Jubilee Line was opened in honour of the twenty fifth 9. __ of Ⅱ becoming the queen.
enlarged
user friendly
anniversary
Title: The first underground in the world
Achievements The underground system is working to transport huge numbers of people every day. The network of the underground system includes 10. lines and now goes twenty six miles out of central .
twelve
distinction
damage
convey
development
approval
initial
provided
intervals
electric
transport
What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use
参考答案：
Distance, safety, time, convenience, weather, speed, cost, comfort, etc.(共59张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Unit 4
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析
专题练习
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
短语动词
短语动词是由动词和其他词类一起连用而构成的固定词组，相当于一个实义动词，表达一个完整的动词概念。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。
一、短语动词常见的构成方式
1．动词＋副词
该类短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类。
Please put up your hand when you want to ask questions.
你想问问题时，请举手。
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。
[点津]
(1)及物动词短语后的宾语为名词时，副词放在宾语前后皆可。但如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。
(2)如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。
It took firefighters three hours to put out the fire/put the fire out.
消防人员花了3小时的时间才把火扑灭。
She turned off all the lights which had been left on.
她关掉了所有还亮着的灯。
He'd like more time to think it over.
他希望有更多的时间把这件事考虑周详。
[考题印证1]
(2012·辽宁高考)Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he
never manages to put them together again.
A．taking apart　　　　 B．giving away
C．making up D．turning off
解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。take apart“拆开； 拆卸”；give away“赠送，泄露”；make up“编造；弥补；化妆”。根据句意“Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好”，故选A。
A
2．动词＋介词
该类短语动词相当于及物动词。动词与介词不能分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。
Taking enough exercise contributes to good health.
进行足够的锻炼有助于身体健康。
[考题印证2]
(2011·天津高考)She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday
while she was shopping at the department store.
A．turned down B．dealt with
C．took after D．came across
解析：选 。考查动词词组辨析。句意：昨天在商场购物的时候她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。came across“(偶然)遇见，碰见”，符合句意。turn down“拒绝”；deal with“处理”；take after“照顾”。
D
3．动词＋副词＋介词
How can you put up with all this for so long
你怎么能容忍这一切这么长时间？
[考题印证3]
3－1(2012·江苏高考)—OK, I've had enough of it.I give up.
—You can't ________ your responsibilities.
A．run off with B．run up against
C．run out of D．run away from
解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。”“你不能逃避你的责任。”run away from意为“逃离，逃避”，符合语境。
D
3－2(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)I can______the house being untidy,
but I hate it if it's not clean.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
解析： 选 。考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 我可以容忍房间里不整齐， 但是我讨厌房间里脏。 put up with“ 容忍， 忍受”， 符合句意。 come up with “想出(办法)”；turn to “转向，求助于”；stick to“坚持”。
B
4．动词＋名词＋介词
Why doesn't she make use of her singing talent
为什么她不发挥她的歌唱才能呢？
(2011·浙江高考)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go
to, but I suppose I'll just have to ______ it.
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
解析：选 。考查动词词组辨析。从语意“这所学校不是我原本真正想要读的，但既然来了，我将不得不好好利用它”可知，make the best of “好好利用”，符合语意。get away from“逃离”；keep an eye on “照看，留神”；catch up with“赶上，跟上”。
A
[点津]　“动词＋介词”“动词＋名词＋介词”“动词＋副词＋介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。
Both old people and children were taken good care of there.
那儿的老人和孩子都得到了很好的照顾。
二、常见重点短语动词
1．不同的动词后面加上相同的介词或副词
使用频率较高的这类动词有：call, cut, come, go, get, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。常见的介词或副词有：in, off, out, up, down, away, with, on, over等。现将重点短语列举如下：
(1)“动词＋ away”型短语动词：
throw away扔掉　　　　 put away把……收起
carry away运走 run away逃离，跑开
(2)“动词＋ down”型短语动词：
go down倒下，下沉，下落　 　 get down下车
take down取下，写下 turn down调低(音量)，拒绝
bring down使垮台，降低，减少 tear down拆除
(2011·湖北高考)The government has taken measures
to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A．take down B．bring down
C．hand down D．tear down
解析： 选 。考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。 take down “写下， 拆除”； bring down“降低， 减少”； hand down“把…… 传下来”； tear down“拆除， 拆毁”。根据句意可知选B。
[考题印证5]
B
(3)“动词＋on”型短语动词：
try on试穿　　　　　　 put on穿上，上演
have on穿着，戴着 hold on不挂断，坚持住，抓紧
carry on继续开展，坚持 keep on继续
go on继续 get on上(车)
(4)“动词＋out”型短语动词：
come out出版 go out出去，熄灭
hand out分发 pick out挑选，辨别出
find out找出，发现 turn out生产，结果是
work out计算出，锻炼 carry out实施，执行
(2011·江西高考)You can't predict everything.Often things
don't ______as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。 run out “用完，耗尽”；break out“爆发”； work out“产生结果，发展”；put out“熄灭”。 故选C。
[考题印证6]
C
(5)“动词＋over”型短语动词：
hand over移交　　　　 go over仔细检查，复习
think over仔细考虑 look over检查
turn over翻转
[考题印证7]
(2011·四川高考)To get a better grade, you should ________
the notes again before the test.
A．go over B．get over
C．turn over D．take over
解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。go over“审查，复习，重温，从头到尾检查一遍”； get over“越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来”； turn over“翻身，翻转，把……移交”；take over“接管，接替”。
A
(6)“动词＋up”型短语动词：
come up走近，升起，被提及　　 cut up切碎
turn up 出现，到场；开大；被发现
make up虚构，补上，组成 take up占据，开始从事pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然学会
[考题印证8]
(2012·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled
to ________ his courage.
A．hold up B．keep up
C．set up D．take up
解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨壮胆。keep up“维持；不使低落”，符合句意。hold up“举起”；set up“建立”；take up“拿起，开始从事，占据(时间、地方)”。
B
2．同一个动词后面加上不同的介词或副词
常见的这类动词有：break，die，bring，call，cut，come，go，get，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。现将高考常考短语列举如下：
(1)“break＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
break away from　 脱离，逃离，打破
break down 出故障，失败，拆毁，(身体)垮掉
break into 闯入；强行进入
break off 中断
break out 爆发，发生
break through 突破
break up 解散，分解；结束
[考题印证9]
(2012·陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe
the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system ________.
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“打断”； break up“结束；(使)分解”；break out “(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生；爆发”； break down“损坏； 发生故障”。
D
(2)“bring＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
bring about　　　　　　 导致，引起
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复
bring in 赚得，引进
bring out 使显现；出版，生产
bring up 抚养，养育，培养
(3)“call＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
call for 需要，要求
call in 召集
call off 取消，下令停止
call on 拜访(某人)，号召
call out 大声喊，唤起
call up 打电话给……；使想起
(4)“come＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
come about 发生
come across 偶然发现，遇到
come down 倒下，降落，下降
come to 苏醒；共计
come up with 提出，想出
(5)“get＋介词/副词”型短语动词
get across 被理解，把……讲清楚
get along with 与……相处
get around 走动；传播，流传
get down to 认真对待
get off 脱下(衣服)；下车，动身
get over 恢复；痊愈；克服；完成
get rid of 摆脱，扔掉
get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过
[考题印证10]
(2010·浙江高考)After that, he knew he could ________ any
emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
解析：选 。考查与get相关的短语辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。get away with“侥幸逃脱”，符合句意。get on with“与……相处”；get through“接通，顺利通过，完成”；get across“被理解，越过”。
C
(6)“give＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
give away 赠送；泄露
give back 归还
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give off 发出(烟，气味等)
give out vt. 分发，发出，筋疲力尽
vi. 用完
give up 放弃，停止
give way to 让步，退却；让……先行
(7)“go＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
go about 走来走去，(谣言等)流传
go against 反对，不利于
go ahead 前进，进展，继续
go by 经过，过去
go in for 喜欢，参加考试
go through 审查，通过，经历
go up 上升，上涨
go without 无需，没有……也行
(8)“keep＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离
keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒
keep off 不接近，远离
keep out 使……不入内
keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持
keep up with ... 赶上，与……并肩前进
(9)“look＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
look around 东张西望
look back on/upon ... 回顾……
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look on/upon 旁观
look on/upon ...as ... 把……看作……
look out 向外看；当心，提防
look over 检查
look through 透过……看去，看穿；浏览，彻底调查
look up 查阅，仰视，好转
look up to 仰望，尊敬
[考题印证11]
(2011·四川高考)I often ______the words I don't know in the
dictionary or on the Internet.
A．look up B．look at
C．look for D．look into
解析：选 。考查动词短语。 句意：我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。look up “(在词典或参考书中)查阅”，符合句意。look at “看，瞧”；look for“寻找”；look into “调查”。
A
(10)“put＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
put aside 把……放在一边，储存
put down 放下，镇压
put forward 提出，建议
put off 推迟，延迟
put out 生产，出版
put up 搭建，张贴；投宿
[考题印证12]
(2011·浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the way
home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
解析：选 。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。put up (at...)表示“投宿，(在……)过夜”，符合句意。
D
(11)“set＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
set about (doing) 着手，开始
set aside 放在一边，省出
set down 记下；制定
set off 出发，使爆炸
set out 出发，开始；着手(to do)
set up 建立，设立，开办
(12)“take＋介词/副词”型短语动词：
take away 拿走，消除
take back 收回
take in 吸收，接纳；欺骗；领会
take off 脱去；起飞；迅速流行
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take out 拿出，取出
take over 接管，接任，接收
[考题印证13]
(2011·陕西高考)Some insects ______ the colour of their
surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in B．take off
C．take on D．take out
解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on“呈现”，符合题意。take in “吸收，欺骗”； take off“脱衣，起飞，成功”；take out “掏出，取出”。
C
点此进入
信息告知类电子邮件
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
◇上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；
◇中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；
◇下午与我校学生游览海河。
Dear Mr. Smith，
①I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School.②I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26.③I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
④In the morning, there will be a talk in the school auditorium, where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. ⑤At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school.⑥You can taste dumplings, noodles and other Chinese foods. ⑦In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.
⑧How do you like the arrangements ⑨I hope you'll have a nice time in Tianjin.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第一段：自我介绍及写作目的。
第二段：活动内容。
第三段：表达祝愿。
亮点一：本文思路清晰，结构严谨，内容充实，能够准确有效地传递信息。
亮点二：本文使用了一些复杂句式及高级语法，提升了文章档次。如：②和③句中不定式及宾语从句的使用；④句使用了定语从句及现在分词作伴随状语。
电子邮件又称E mail，是人们在因特网上沟通的一种常见形式，其写法跟书信基本一致，它的显著特点就是简单明了。一般来说，电子邮件可分为以下几部分：
1．收件人地址：在标题栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收信人的E mail地址如Li Ping @ 等，顶格写在邮件的第一行。
2．主题：“主题(Subject)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容。
3．称呼：E mail一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如Dear Mr. John之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如Hi, Tom，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔并使用姓。
4．正文：写E mail和写英文书信相差不多。
5．信尾客套话：信尾客套话通常也很简明。常常只需一个词，如：Thanks, Best, Cheers等；不需要用一般信函中的Sincerely yours, Best regards等。
6．签名：其写法和书信的签名一样，指发件人的姓名，写在客套结束语的下面一行(或两行)。
信息告知类电子邮件一般包括三部分：
1．开头要表明写作目的，即明确要告知的信息。
2．主体部分应详细告知相关问题的细节，以使接收者
能明白所告知信息的相关内容。
3．最后通常表达期盼和祝愿。
[黄金表达]
1．邮件开头常见用语：
I am delighted to receive your letter.
It was a great pleasure to learn that ...
I'm writing to you to ...
I'm writing to you about ...
I'm so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about ...
2．邮件结尾常见用语：
Thank you once again for your kind letter.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
Hoping that you'll get well soon.
Looking forward to meeting you.
Remember me to your whole family.
点此进入(共32张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Unit 2
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析
专题练习
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
连系动词
连系动词亦称系动词(Linking verb)，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
一、系动词的分类
1．状态系动词
这类连系动词表示主语某种状态的持续。常见的有be(是), remain (依然), keep (保持), stay (保持), lie (处于……状态)等。
She remained silent all night, and we all worried about her.
她整个晚上都沉默不语，我们为她担心。
The book lay open on the desk.
这本书翻开着放在桌子上。
[考题印证1]
(2010·福建高考)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A．sticking　　　　　　 B．stuck
C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain为系动词，后接过去分词作表语，表示被动。
B
2．表象系动词
这类连系动词常见的有seem (似乎是), appear (似乎，显得)等。
In the eyes of our grandparents, his painting seemed absurd.
在我们的祖父母看来，他的画似乎是荒唐可笑的。
He may appear a fool, but actually he's quite clever.
他看起来也许很傻，但实际上他很聪明。
[点津]
(1)seem 和appear后可以接to do, to be doing以及to have done的形式，也可用于句型：It seems/appears that ＋主语＋其他。
He seems to have carried out plenty of experiments.(＝ It seems that he has carried out plenty of experiments.)
他好像做了很多实验。
(2)seem后还可以接as if/as though引导的表语从句。根据语境的不同，从句可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。
It seems as if he has lost interest in his new job again.
他好像对新工作又失去了兴趣。
It seems as if it were spring already.
好像已经是春天了。
[考题印证2]
(2011·重庆高考)Look at the pride on Tom's face.He ______to have been praised by the manager just now.
A．seemed B．seems
C．had seemed D．is seeming
解析：选 。考查时态。 句意： 看Tom脸上骄傲的神情，他似乎刚才被经理表扬了。 根据第一句中的内容可知叙述的是现在的情况，此处seem表示“ 似乎； 看起来”， 是系动词， 不用于进行时， 因此排除D选B项。
B
3．感官系动词
这类连系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词。常见的有look(看起来), feel (摸上去), smell (闻起来), taste (尝起来), sound (听起来)等。
What he says sounds reasonable.
他的话听起来有道理。
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
[考题印证3]
(2010·四川高考)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice.
A．looks B．smells
C．feels D．tastes
解析：选 。考查动词的辨析。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。句意：有些人用眼选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉起来”；taste“尝起来”。
A
4．变化系动词
这类连系动词表示主语从一种状态进入另一种状态。常见的有become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get等。
Since she eats a lot every day, she is becoming fatter and fatter.
她每天都吃很多，所以她变得越来越胖了。
The machine went wrong.Let's have it repaired.
机器出故障了，找人修修吧。
[点津]
(1)turn后接名词时，名词前通常使用零冠词。
(2)go常指情况往坏处转变，后多接贬义词。
He turned doctor after graduating from a medical college.
(＝ He became a doctor after graduating from a medical college.)
他从医学院毕业后当了医生。
5．结果系动词
表示得到某种结果，常见的有prove(证明是), turn out(证明是，结果是)。
The search proved difficult.
搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success.
他的计划终于成功了。
二、使用系动词时应注意的问题
1．有些系动词与表语已成固定搭配。
keep silent 　　　 保持安静
stand still 站着不动
go mad 发疯
go hungry 挨饿
fall asleep 入睡
lie awake 睡不着
fall ill 生病
come true 变成现实，实现
2．少数系动词feel, get, become, grow等可用于进行时态，
表示“渐渐”之意或表示一种感彩。
Winter is coming, and it is getting/becoming colder and colder.
冬天来了，天越来越冷了。
Are you feeling better now
你现在好点了吗？
3．所有系动词都没有被动语态。
The mixture is tasted terrible.( )
The mixture tastes terrible.( )
此混合物尝起来味道很不好。
×
√
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事物介绍类说明文
假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“How to Protect Our Eyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体做法。
How to Protect Our Eyesight
①As can be seen in the picture, most of the students are wearing glasses. ②It is obvious that many students are short sighted. ③Therefore, it is necessary for us to do something to draw attention to the protection of our eyesight.
④First, relax our eyes after reading for a long time, for example, looking out into the distance or just looking into the sky. ⑤At the same time, when reading something, we should make sure we are in the perfect light — neither too strong nor too weak, which can do good to our eyes. ⑥Whenever we are free, we can do a set of eyesight protection exercises so that our tired eyes can be restored quickly. ⑦Finally, I advise that everyone should have enough sleep, and we can thus keep fit. ⑧I believe it is good for protecting our eyesight.
第一段：点明图中所反映的现象——近视生的比率非常之大。
第二段：预防近视、保护视力的具体做法：
(1)阅读时间不宜过长；
(2)应在光线相对充足的地方看书、读报；
(3)有规律的眼保健操能预防近视、帮助恢复视力；
(4)充足的睡眠能保障强健的体魄，有利于减轻视疲劳。
亮点一：本文语言简练而流畅，连接自然，使用了大量的关联词语。如therefore, first, for example, at the same time, thus, and, finally等。
亮点二：文中运用了丰富的句式结构，如①句使用了as can be seen...；②句中的it is＋adj. that...；③句中的It is＋adj.＋to do；④句中的非谓语动词；⑤句中which引导的非限制性定语从句；⑥句中whenever引导的时间状语从句；⑦句中的虚拟结构等。
事物介绍类说明文在近年的高考中比较常见。其特点是对事物或做事情的方法进行客观介绍。内容集中在反映社会现象、介绍方位地点和指导如何做事情，要求学生能够按照一定的说明顺序进行介绍和说明，以达到实际应用和交际的目的。
写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。写作时应遵循以下几个步骤：
1．仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。
2．选择合理的说明顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序)分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。
3．选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，不要遗漏主要内容。
4．根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。
[黄金表达]
1．时间顺序的承接词：first, first of all, second, then, later,
finally, at last, at the same time, meanwhile ...
2．空间方位词汇：in the middle/centre of, on the top of, at
the foot of, behind, in (the) front of, east of it, right of it,
around it ...
3．方位路线介绍常用的词汇和句型：
Go straight ahead and turn right. You'll find ... on your left.
Follow the ... street, and take the second turning on the right.
Turn right at the second crossing. You can find ... opposite to the street.
You'll have no trouble finding it.
It is easy for you to find it.
You can take Bus No. 1 or No. 2 to get ...
4．逻辑顺序词汇：although, in spite of, for, because, as a
result, owing to, because of ...
5．举例或对比词汇：for example, for instance, like, as, such
as, in other words, on the other hand, but, while, however ...
6．结束语：in a word, in all, in conclusion, in short, in sum, to
sum up, that's all ...
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