黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力文本和材料）

哈师大青冈实验中学2022-2023学年度高二开学初考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the woman’s home. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a shoe shop.
What will the speakers probably do
A. Have a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Ride a bike.
How much will the man pay for the tickets
A. $ 18. B. $ 20. C. $ 28.
Why does the woman prefer to go by car
A. It is fast. B. It is cheap. C. It is convenient.
How does Jack feel now
A. Confident. B. Discouraged. C. Pleased.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
How did the woman lose weight
A. She did some sports. B. She had a healthy diet. C. She skipped some meals.
What does the man suggest doing
A. Buying some cheap food. B. Starting a healthy food club. C. Bringing vegetables from home.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
What did the man think of their trip to Iceland
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Expensive.
What problem did the man probably have in Iceland
A . The language. B. The route. C. The accommodation.
What is worth buying according to the man
A. Fashionable bags. B. Wool sweaters. C. Warm gloves.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
How did the man get the information of the apartment
A. On the Internet. B. From a friend. C. In a newspaper.
Why does the woman want to rent the apartment
She is going to move to another city.
She is going to live with her parents.
She is going to further her study abroad.
What does the woman probably mind the man doing
A. Keeping pets. B. Watching TV. C. Having visitors.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
Where is the art exhibition held
A. At the Exhibition Centre. B. At the Popular Art Gallery. C. At the City Shopping Centre.
What is the woman most interested in
A. Modern paintings. B. Short movies. C. Sculptures.
Which section is the most popular
A. The video section. B. The painting section. C. The photography section.
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Fan and artist. B. Shopper and assistant. C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
Where do Indonesians put their garbage
A. In the front of their houses. B. In the public garbage cans. C. In the official garbage bags.
What colored cans do Germans put metals
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Gray.
What do we know about the garbage bags in Korea
Their price depends on the type of waste.
They are provided by the government for free.
Different districts have different official garbage bags.
第二部分:阅读理解（共两节， 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Golden sands and 300 days of sunshine each year mean Barcelona's shoreline is filled with a heated atmosphere year-round. Here's our guide to the city’s best beaches.
Bogatell
This beach used to be an industrial wasteland. Sand was imported from Egypt and a center of beach sports was born.
The easy access to two subway stops and the variety of activities make Bogatell a good option for vacationers looking for a more relaxed atmosphere than the packed beaches to the south. At the north end, the Nautica Base offers lessons for windsurfing, kitesurfing and sailing.
Mar Bella
With the cleanest sand and water area in the city, Mar Bella has been appointed as a blue-flag beach.
It's less obviously attached to the city, though still well served by public transport.
Mar Bella also exhibits（展示）another example of the city's free attitude. On one end of the beach is a rope pyramid （金字塔）for kids and a small playground with a slide.
Sant Sebastia
Sant Sebastia is one of the oldest swimming areas in the city. Its quiet environment and convenience to the center of town draw an older crowd in the morning. By afternoon, the quite crowd gives way to a noisier gathering of younger people.
Llevant
Some special activities make the northernmost beach an ideal destination for a family to spend a full day. In the morning you could hit up the Bose Urba, an adventure park with bungee and rope bridges. A few blocks away, there's the Museum Blau, a natural science museum where different species of dinosaurs are on show. And a sand-free swimming area called Banys Forum sits just to the north, with steps leading into the water.
Which of the following is an ideal place for a tourist to learn surfing lessons
A. Banys Forum. B. The Bose Urba C. Sant Sebastia. D. The Nautica Base.
What makes Mar Bella differ from the other beaches
A. The relaxed atmosphere. B. Colorful beach activities.
C. Playing equipment for children. D. Convenient public transport.
What can a tourist do in Llevant
Play beach sports.
Watch a dinosaur display.
Swim in the oldest swimming area.
Enjoy the cleanest beach in Barcelona.
B
I was sitting at my kitchen table the other day with a pen, notebook, calculator and a pile of bills. I was doing my monthly budget. There were bills for electric water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phone bill, and the cable bill. Plus money needed to be set aside for food, gas, clothes and hopefully a little left over to save for those unexpected bills that always seemed to show up. When I was done, I shook my head, closed my eyes and thought of a time long ago when I would regularly get treasures.
When I was a boy, we lived across the road from Camp Caesar. It held week long camps all through the summer and my grandma who I lovingly called “Nanny” worked in her big kitchen. I remember slipping there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and a hot roll from Nanny. Then she would always take deep in her pockets and pull out a treasure, a shiny quarter. She would give it to me and I would run down the hill to either get an ice cold can of coke from the pop machine or I would head to the camp’s swimming pool where I could buy a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag of chips from a stand. I took my time because it was always a big decision. It was nice too feeling so rich for a few minutes.
Looking back now I can see that the real treasure was not the quarter at all. It was the love with which Nanny gave it to me. I would have still visited her at work every day if I had never gotten a single quarter. It was her smile, hugs, and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and now.
The old saying is true, “With your work you can make a living, but it is with your love that you make a life.” You can always welcome love into your heart, soul and mind. And you can always share your love with others. It is that one treasure that lasts forever.
According to Paragraph 1, what was the author trying to figure out
A. Where to get treasures. B. What food and supplies to buy.
C. How to sort out these bills at hand. D. How to balance the money available.
What does the underlined word “roll” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A kind of bread B. A kind of act.
C. A sound. D. A greeting.
Which of the following best describes Nanny
A. Considerate. B. Generous. C. Affectionate. D. Enthusiastic.
Why does the author mention the old saying in the last Paragraph
A. To change people’s heart and soul. B. To show what we should value in life.
C. To explain work and love can make a life. D. To advise more love and sharing in childhood.
C
The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt, “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view ” I shook my head stubbornly and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.
“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice Why wasn’t he as busy as the others
In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.” “How long do I have to wait for him ” I asked impatiently.
“Come on，he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.
“The artwork ” I was puzzled.
The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it-on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning
A. Cheerful. B. Upset. C. Nervous. D. Satisfied.
What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist
The laughing assistant of the dentist.
The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
Why did the author suddenly smile
A. The dentist came at last. B. She could relax in the chair.
C. She saw a picture on the ceiling. D. The assistant kept comforting her.
What did the author learn from her experience most probably
A. Put oneself in someone’s shoes. B. Think twice before you act.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Strike while the iron is hot.
D
Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off--and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor will find the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.
The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will find faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, separate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire station. It will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card--the one you use for shopping--maybe using a number known only to you.
It will be impossible, to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper (拨弄) with the lock or
with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.
The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 "entertainment" will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.
Which of the following statements is NOT true
The sensor is multi-functional.
Without a computer, the sensor cannot do much.
The sensor will detect fire and mate an emergency call.
You can be considered an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window.
According to the author, in 2040, new technology .
A. will free us from the keys we use today B. will turn everything into sensors
C. Will make the locks out of date D. will get rid of all crimes
Thanks to computers, in 2040 people .
A. will have no entertainment outside B. will replace TV with computers
C. will be controlled by computers D. will have more fun at home
The best title for the passage might be .
A. Sensors and Computers B. Life at Home in the Year 2040
C. The Development of Science and Technology D. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your telephone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.
Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. 36 Then you take a deep breath and sit back, happy to get the power for free.
What could go wrong Plenty.
In addition to providing an electrical current, phone charging cords can send and receive data. That free USB charging hub at an airport, hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone.
37 The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list, email and text messages, voice mail, photographs and videos. It can also copy passwords, banking information and any other information stored on your phone.
If you want to charge your phone while traveling, you have other choices that do not increase your risks.
Connect your phone only to electrical outlets so data transfer is not possible. 38 It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.
Carry an extra, fully-charged battery. Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry about carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. 39
If you must use a public USB charging center, be sure to turn off your phone completely.
40 But it will reduce the chances of it happening, depending on what phone you have.
A. Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.
B It also could be transferring information to and from the device.
C. The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.
D This may or may not prevent data transfer.
You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.
An available outlet may not be as near as a USB charging hub, but the few extra steps may keep you safe.
You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.
第三部分：英语知识运用（ 共两节， 满分： 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从 41～55 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 42 many years ago. I took the head 43 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach and they didn’t' t even practice to 44 the game. Being the coach of the new team, l was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 45 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 46 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my
attitude toward their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 47 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 48 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and 49 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 50 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 51 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 52 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 53 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 54 them. I helped them see themselves
55 , and they built themselves into winners. winners are made, not born.
41．A．tests B．luck C．efforts D．nature
42．A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show
43．A．operating B．editing C．consulting D．coaching
44．A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with
45．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret
46．A．realize B．claim C．permit D．demand
47．A．pride B．culture C．fortune D．relationship
48．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners
49．A．risked B．missed C．considered D．practiced
50．A．defeat B．depress C．accident D．mistake
51．A．shame B．burden C．victory D．favor
52．A．chance B．joy C．concern D．offer
53．A．surprise B．relate C．interest D．affect
54．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed
55．A．naturally B．individually C．calmly D．differently
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15）
It is 1969 in China’s Northeast 56 Zhou Zhigang, a construction worker, is sent to engage in a large-scale construction project. His eldest son and daughter become zhiqing, 57 （ leave） the youngest son and his mother at home.
Focusing on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over fifty years, the realistic drama “ A Lifelong Journey” has been 58 huge hit on TV and online. 59 （adapt） from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name, which won the Mao Dun Literary Prize, the show 60 （explore） themes of family, friendship and romance in a bittersweet story. Many reviewers describe the show 61 a time
machine to go back to the past, reflecting how we’ve got there. The 62 （major） of the story takes place in a Shantytown（ 棚户区）, Guangzipian representing ren, yi, li, zhi, and xin, the five virtues of Confucianism. In this drama, Zhou’s family has to deal with 63 （society） changes and fit in with
the country’s rapid development. A lifelong Journey shows viewers 64 ordinary Chinese have experienced in China’s transforming from a poor country into a powerful one. It is the kind of show that touches our heartstrings with heartwarming stories and you can’t afford to miss 65 anyway.
第四部分:写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节:写作（满分：15 分）
假定你是李华,网络已经把世界变成了真正的全球村，请你给某英文报社写一封信，就网络对教育的影响谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
网络对教育的影响(利与弊);
你的建议。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右;
开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,
The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially education.
_
第二节：读后续写（满分：25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was dark and freezing cold outside though it was four o’clock in the afternoon. The wind kept blowing. At that time, the bell rang loudly, and everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. The teacher dismissed the students, and they walked orderly to the school gate.
David was in Class One, Grade Seven. His mother would come and pick him up from school but
to-day she was absent. David wondered what had happened, but he was not worried at all. It usually took only ten minutes for his mother to get to school by riding an electric bike. David saw his best companion, Tommy, who was his deskmate. Tommy was waiting patiently for his mother as well. They began to talk freely and happily. David congratulated Tommy on his excellent performance in the last math exam. At the same time, Tommy thanked David, without whose help he couldn't have made such rapid progress. Five minutes later, Tommy 's mother picked up Tommy and they said goodbye to each other.
David had to put up with his moments of solitude. He had no choice but to wait until his mother came into his sight. However, half an hour passed, and there was no sign that his mother would come. David was determined to walk home.
On his way home, David could hardly see any passers- by. The trees shook with the wind and the leaves fell from them without making any noise. David was lost in thinking what was wrong with his mother. Some terrible thoughts jumped out of his mind. " Maybe an accident happened to her. Maybe she got hurt by some robbers. Maybe she was seriously ill. " Little David burst into tears and quickened his step. He did not dare to think over the results. What he could do was pray for the safety of his mother and wish everything was all right.
Time slipped away like an arrow. In the short distance, it was his beautiful house w1th a garden. "This must be the worst experience in my life," David thought to himself and felt scared.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
David stood in front of the door and opened it hurriedly.
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice.
哈师大青冈实验中学2022-2023学年度高二开学初考试
英语试题参考答案
听力答案: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
阅读理解：
21-23 DCB 24-27 DACB 28-31 BDCA 32-35 CADB 36-40 GBFED
完形填空：
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
语法填空： 56. when 57. leaving 58. a 59. Adapted 60. explores
61. as 62. majority 63. social 64. what 65. it
作文范文
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
The Internet has transformed the world into a global village, altering all aspects of our life, especially
education. Here, I am writing to share my thoughts on its positive effect as well as negative one.
The most obvious advantage lies in the wide choice of courses. Learners can have access to the courses tailored for personal needs regardless of time and space. As a result, learning occurs in such an efficient way that gaining knowledge is easier than ever. However, the downside is just as noticeable. Along with individualized courses, the Internet presents half-truths that puzzle the young minds where self-control and judging power are still forming.
Therefore, I strongly suggest that the use of the internet should be under supervision of adults. And parents and teachers should provide guidance to ensure that it best serves the mental and physical growth of the teens.
读后续写范文：
Paragraph 1
Yours faithfully, Li Hua
David stood in front of the door and opened it hurriedly. He turned on the lights without hesitation. Everything was in order. The floor was clean. The sofa was neat. It seemed nothing special. David pushed the doors and was eager to look for his mother. Still, he couldn't find her anywhere. There was no doubt that his mother was not at home right now. It was hard for him to control his nervous emotion. He ran to the telephone and began to make a phone call to his mother.
Paragraph 2
Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice. It was his mother. He hurried to the door and opened it excitedly with a tremendous sense of relief. His mother wore a big smile, saying, "I just want you to be independent. And I followed you along the way. You made it. I am proud of you. "David hugged his mother tightly, making a promise that he would never worry her and he would become brave and spare no effort to maintain independence.