模块5 Unit 3 Science versus nature学案讲义

Module 5 Unit3
Science and nature
第一课时 Words and Expressions(1)
学习目标：
知识与技能：1.熟练掌握词汇clone-be/get burnt out
2.了解部分词汇的用法并熟练运用。
过程与方法：
情感，态度与价值观：
学习重点：部分词汇的识记和用法的掌握。
学习难点：intend动词的相关用法
学习过程：
词形变化：
exact________________(adv.) intention_______________(v.)
anxious______________(n.) legal________________(反义词)
profession____________(adj.) original_______________(n.)
judge_________________(n.)
单词讲解：
1. On the one hand…on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面
For one thing…for another 一则。。。再则
2. toy with
If mankind toys with nature in this way (clone), we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
_____________________________________________________________________________
He is on the way to ________(become) a doctor.
3. exact
试比较：
①--“You are leaving, aren’t you ”
--“Not exactly, I am just going on holiday.”_________________
②—“Could we put off the meeting ” She asked.
--“__________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A. Not exactly B. Not really C. Not likely
4. intention
_________ intention= ___________ purpose= ____________ design 故意地
with the intention of doing sth / for the purpose of doing sth. 怀有做某事的意图
他到巴黎是为了学法语。_________________________________________________
v. intend
(sth) be intended / meant / designed for 为。。。而准备的，打算给。。。用的
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 intend sth. to do sth. 打算让某物做某事
The content, ___________ to raise money, attracted many film stars.
5. anxiety adj._______________
消除某人的焦虑感 ______________ one’s anxiety
be anxious for / to do _________________ be anxious about _________________
6. adopt
① adopt a new method of teaching _________________________
他们采用不同的方法，师徒解决这些问题。
_______________________________________________________________________
② adopt a child _________________________
区别：adopt 和 adapt
adapt 适应，适合；改变，改写 adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人适合
She found it difficult to ________________________________________(适应新环境)
_______________(adapt) from a popular novel, this TV play appeals to young people.
7. push ahead with 努力推进 push for 努力争取
People living near the airport cannot bear the noise during the night and _________ new rules about night flight.
While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already _______________________ research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.
8. consequence 侧重指不利的影响和后果
Many people believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation.
as a consequence of = as a result of = 0________ to = d_________ to = b___________ of
as a consequence = as a result 结果
9. for sale 待售，出售 on sale 大减价，减价出售
The latest model of this video recorder is now ___________ in that shop.
Is this house ______________
10. transform
In the last 30 years, China has been transformed into an advanced industrial country.
11.profession
Nancy is a teacher by profession and she has worked at the university for twenty years, so she is professional in her job.
12. breakthrough
取得重大突破 make a great breakthrough
其他break 相关短语复习
The car _______________ on the highway. 抛锚
The thief tried to __________________ the policeman but failed. 挣脱，摆脱
The room was in a mess. Someone had ______________. 破门而入
All the people _______________ their conversations when she came in. 中断，中止
The fire must have ________________ during the night. 爆发
The talks between the two sides _____________ yesterday. 谈判和谈的破裂。
The marriage ____________ just a few years later. 关系破裂。
After so many years of hard work, he finally _____________. 身体垮掉
He had his house _____________ yesterday and the house was in a mess. 破门而入
As he talked happily, he _____________, “Can I join you ” 插嘴，插话
Many people ____________ and began to cry. 精神崩溃。
13.judgement v._______________
根绝。。。来判断 _______________ sth/sb__________/_________
不要以貌取人。 ______________________________________________________________.
_______________ by her dress, she may be a wealthy woman.
14. be/ get burnt out 体力耗尽，累垮，筋疲力尽
Be burnt out= be ________ ________= be ________ ________= _________ _________
学习小结
心得：
疑问：
第二课时 Reading The perfect copy
学习目标
知识与技能：1. 阅读并充分理解课文内容
2. 掌握并学会运用部分重要短语和句型
过程与方法：
情感，态度与价值观：
学习重点：部分句型的运用
学习难点：虚拟语气公式
学习过程：
重点句型讲解：
1.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal ___________(use) its cells.
2.The first animal ______________ (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
An Italian physician has declared he wants to be the first __________ (clone) a human being.
3. Ian is shocked that some scientists are now considering __________ (clone) human beings.
4. Some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.
有些人认为怀着摧毁人类胚胎的意图来克隆人类胚胎是对人类生命的不尊重。
5.I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child----if I _________(have) the chance, I ___________(have) a cloned baby right now.
If I _________(have) the chance, I ________________(clone) her immediately so that I could be with her again.
If he _________(be) here, everything would be all right.
If I _____________(end) our friendship then, we _________________(learn) nothing.
This printer is of good quality. If it _______________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
6. While(汉：___________) cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already ___________ _________ _________(努力推进) research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
7. Human life would just become a crop ___________________(harvest) or a product for sale.
(假如我们克隆人类的话)，人类生命将变得像可以收割的庄稼或可供买卖的产品一样。
8. We should be having fewer babies in order to reduce the earth’s population, not __________(clone) more.
9. After all, scientists ___________________(challenge) moral ideas for centuries.
毕竟，几个世纪以来，科学家们一直在挑战道德的问题。
10. I believe that we need strict laws to make ________ a crime __________(do) human cloning.
我相信我们需要严格的法律对人类的克隆行为进行定罪。
其他重点短语：
cause much debate round/around the world 引起世界范围内的很多争论
point out 指出
toy with nature 戏弄自然
on our way to producing a real-life monster 将制造出一个现实生活中的怪物
in general / generally speaking 总的来说
be praised for their wonderful scientific advance. 因为其杰出的科学进步获得人们的赞誉
concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer
注重创造用于治疗的新组织和器官
be anxious to have a child of my own 渴望有一个自己的孩子
focus their efforts on cloning animals 把精力集中在研究克隆动物上
succeed in producing clones of cows 成功的克隆出牛
benefit mankind 造福人类，使人类获益
use up the Earth’s natural wealth 耗尽地球的自然资源
would like to comment on your article 想要谈谈对这片文章的看法
be in complete agreement with human cloning 完全赞同克隆人类
on a personal note 就我个人而言
be against cloning humans 反对克隆人类
give sb. the right to do sth. 给某人做某事的权利
for this reason 因为这个原因
第三课时 Words and Expressions (2)
学习目标
知识与技能：1. 熟练掌握词汇relation --- permission
2. 了解部分词汇的用法并熟练运用
过程与方法：
情感，态度与价值观：
学习重点：部分词汇的识记和用法的掌握。
学习难点：consideration 及 consider 的相关用法
学习过程：
词形变化：
conduct ___________(n.) consider _______________(n.)
majority _____________(汉) minority ______________(汉)
hungry _____________(n.) taste_________(adj.)
rely ____________(adj.) accurate ___________(adv.)___________(n.)
actual__________(adv.) agriculture _______________(adj.)
resource ___________(汉) source _____________(汉)
frighten _________(adj.)___________(adj.) permission ___________(v.)
单词讲解：
relation
公共关系________________
follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人
majority
大多数学生 the majority of students 少数学生 the majority of students
consideration
①_________ sth. ________ ___________ 认真考虑
_____________ everything into consideration, the work is well done.
Everything _______________ into consideration, the work is well done.
②v. ____________
他正在考虑换分工作。________________________________________
贝尔被人们认为发明了第一部电话。
____________________________________________________________
_______________ (consider) everything, the work is well done.
③ considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的
It was very considerate of you to include me.
considerable 数量相当大（多）的
a considerable amount of money 相当多的钱
5. tasty v.____________
______________ delicious, this kind of bread appeals to many children.
favor
赞成，支持 be__________ _________ ________ = be ________=a________ ______
= be _______ ________ _______
帮某人一个忙 do sb. a favor / do a favor for sb.
Do sb. __________(冠词) favor to do sth.
point of view
在某人看来 __________ one’s point of view
_________ one’e opinion / view
As far as I’m concerned ________________
profit
n. 利润 make a profit = make profits 盈利，获利
v. 获益，得到好处 profit from = benefit from 从。。。中获益
9. chain
a chain of events 一连串的事情 a chain store 一家连锁店
10. permission
① __________ one’s permission 在某个许可下
You can’t enter the lab ___________ _____________. (不经允许)
② v. permit _________(现在分词)___________(过去分词)
permit sb. to do sth. / permit doing sth. 允许某人做某事/允许做某事
Weather ___________ , we will go for a picnic.
= If weather __________, we will go for a picnic..
第四课时 Word power ----Task----Project
学习目标:
知识与技能：了解部分词汇的用法并熟练运用
过程与方法：
情感，态度与价值观：
学习重点：重点句子的中英翻译
学习难点：否定词位于句首使用部分倒装，否定词+比较级=最高级
学习过程：
1.写出下面这些单词的含义或填空：
anti-smoking_________________ correct_______________(反义词)
legal_____________________(反义词) moral________________(反义词)
responsible________________(反义词) preview_______________
recreate___________________ regrow_________________
2. In my opinion, tight laws should be put in place to make cloning human beings illegal.
在我看来，严格的法律必须被安排就位来界定克隆人类是非法的。
★put sth. in place 把。。。安排就绪，处于正确的位置
We need to put safeguards(保安)in place to prevent this type of accident occurring again.
The chairs were not yet in place for the concert.
★out of place 在错误的位置，位置不适合
Mary looked quite tidy(整洁的) with not even a hair out of place.
★take the place of sb.= take one’s place 取代某人
其他重点短语：
be hardly aware of the harmful effects of cloning humans 几乎意识不到克隆人类的危害
turn out to be a monster 结果成为一个怪物
be similar to the knowledge a teacher give to students 与老师教给学生的知识相似
store the information for later revision 储存信息以便以后复习
remove waste products from the blood 把身体产生的废弃物从血液里移除
the other day 几天前（与一般过去式连用）
conduct/carry out a survey 展开一项调查
have a reliable supply of high-quality food for years to come
未来拥有值得信赖的高品质的食物的供给
live brief and painful lives 过着简短和痛苦的生活
Part II (Project)
1.From the point of view of some people, we are only doing _________ humans have always done, ____________(use) nature to _______________________(满足我们自己的需求)。
2. The development and developing countries of the world need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, without the environment around them _____________(suffer).
3.It shouldn’t be a question of humans __________(win) and nature __________(lose).
这不应该是人类获胜自然失败的问题。
4. While many people are excited about these new technologies frighten others. Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified food.
当许多人为这些新技术兴奋不已时，这些技术也让其他人害怕，转基因食品就是最好的例子。①否定词位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，常见的否定词有：hardly, never, seldom, nowhere, rarely, little, not until 等。
Nowhere else ________________________ such a word.其他哪儿你都找不到这个单词。
Not until he left home ________________ how important the family was for him.
知道他离开家，他才意识到家庭对他是多么的重要。
② nowhere…truer… 否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义
Jack使我们班最用功的。 ______________________________________________________
这是我们见过的最好的天气。__________________________________________________
5. New material can be inserted into its DNA to give the plant or animal qualities which the plant ___________________________(never have) in nature.
6. There is also a question as to whether GM plants are safe for the environment.
翻译：________________________________________________________________________
7. No one knows __________ effects the GM material might have _________(介词) the food chain.
没有人知道转基因物质会给食物链带来什么影响。
It is uncertain __________ side effect the medicine will bring out, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
It is not always easy for the public to see _________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
其他重点短语：
harm nature through agriculture and tourism 通过农业和旅游业损害自然
use up natural resources at a fast pace 飞速消耗自然资源
be concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying it 关注保护自然，而不是发展或破坏自然
focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people 致力于满足人民的日常需要
remove qualities which are not desired 去除掉人们不想要的一些特性
defend themselves against pests and disease 抵御虫害和疾病
do more tests on GM food 对转基因食品做更多的测试
be limited to increasing production profits rather than making sure that GM foods are safe
局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全
Hesitate to give permission for the production of GM foods 在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决
would rather be cautious with this new technology 宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎的态度
学习小结
心得：
疑问：
第五课时 Grammar V-ed
学习目标：
知识与技能：1.掌握过去分词的各种用法
2.掌握过去分词的选择使用
过程与方法：
情感，态度与价值观：
学习重点：过去分词的选择使用
学习难点：过去分词与其他非谓语动词的区别
过去分词的作用：
作表语：
We were surprised to find that the window was broken.
作状语
表时间，条件，原因，让步，伴随，方式，结果（此时与主句的主语存在被动关系）
The boy sat at the table, __________(absorb) in his lessons. (伴随)
______________(bite) twice by the dog, the man doesn’t dare to get close to it.(原因)
_______________(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步)
________________(give) another chance, I would do better. (条件)
_____________(translate) into Chinese, the English word was found a little puzzling. (时间)
作定语（此时与被修饰的名词存在被动关系，且表示动作已经完成）
The question ______________(discuss) at the meeting yesterday was important.
试比较：The question ________________(discuss) tomorrow is important.
The question ________________ (discuss) at the meeting now is important.
The meeting _________________ (take place) here tomorrow is important.
作宾语补足语
1.see/ watch/ observe /notice / listen to /hear+sth+done
I’d like to see the plan _____________(carry out) next year.
To learn English well, we should find chances to hear English ___________ (speak) as often as possible.
Listen! The song _____________ (sing) is very popular with the students.
He was heard ___________ (sing) the song many times.
He was heard ____________(sing) the song when I passed him.
The song was heard ______________(sing) many times.
.
2.have/get/make/find+sth.+done
I will have/get my bike ____________(repair) tomorrow.
Tom had his leg ___________(break) while playing basketball.
He found it hard to make himself ___________(understand).
I was surprised to find my hometown ___________(change) so much.
★注意点;
非谓语动词中的独立主格结构
非谓语动词做状语时，逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
To be admitted to the university, he has been studying very hard.
非谓语动词做状语时如果逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，则在非谓语动词前加上自己的逻辑主语，即独立主格结构。
独立主格结构的条件：两个分局主语不一致，中间有逗号隔开。
独立主格结构的构成：
逻辑主语+doing/done/to do/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语表示时间，条件，目的，原因，伴随状语。。。
He ____________ (cross) the street, a car knocked him down.
There ___________(be) no buses, he had to walk home.
His homework __________(finish), he went home.
The exam __________(hold) tomorrow. I can’t go to the cinema tonight.
Many people attended the meeting, some of __________ businessmen.
Many people attended the meeting, some of __________ were businessmen.
There is a garden at the foot of the hill, its owner ________(seat) in it playing chess.
There is a garden at the foot of the hill, whose owner ________(seat) in it playing chess.
All things_________(consider),he is studied to teaching.
练习：
1. His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
2. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
3. Though_______ to see us, the professor have us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. surprised C. was surprised D. being surprised
4. Alexander tried to get his work _________ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
5.Claire had her luggage________ an hour before her plane left.
A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
6.More highways have been built in china,________ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
7.The players_________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selected B. having selected C. selecting D. to select
8.________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminded B. Reminding C. To remind D. Having reminded
9.______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree,_______ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightening B. Seeing; frightened C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightened
Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now？
A. written B. writing C. write D. to write
---Shall we go swimming
---OK,I will just go and get ________.
A. to change B. myself changed C. changed D. to be changed
12._________ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _______ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticing
13.________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the check in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. To have waited D. Having waited
14. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
15.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _______ of what’s going on in the world.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
16. In the library, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting, fixing B. sit, fixing C. seated, fixed D. sitting, to be fixed
学习小结
心得：
疑问;
第六课时 单元基础训练
单词拼写：
1. The young man stole into the flat with the i__________ of getting some food.
2. Two hundred people lost their homes as a direct c__________ of the storm.
3. The m_________ of the websites are accessible free of charge,
4. Thousands of children were a__________ by foreign families after the war.
5. No one is to leave the building without my p__________.
6. From his f__________ look, I guess he must have found something horrible.
7. The result must be a___________. Not a single mistake will be forgiven.
8. The manager thought she was r_________ so that he told her every detail of his plan.
9. His poor i_______ can hardly feed the huge family.
10. Before exams, students often show signs of a_________.
11. Taking everything into c___________, the work is well done.
12. After learning the text, the teacher gave us a s__________.
完成句子：
1. Can you tell me the way he imagined _________(solve) the problem.
2. The buried the money without anyone ______(know) where it was.
3. The cloning technology, ___________(intend) to cure some diseases, is sometimes misused.
4. With great efforts __________(focus) on the conservation project, the number of panda is steadily increasing.
5.___________ (prepare) fully, we can achieve great things.
6. The first textbooks ____________(write) for teaching English in china came out in the 16th century.
7. Most of the guests _________(invite) to the party were from South Africa.
8. With trees and flowers ____________(plant) everywhere, my hometown took on a new look.
9. __________(Leave) alone, the baby began to cry.
10. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself __________(hear).
11. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _________(explain)often enough.
12. __________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
三．单选
1. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _______ ourselves just like them.
A. would have enjoyed B. were to enjoy
C. should enjoy D. would be enjoying
2. --- So far,__________ Expo 2010 Shanghai has attracted millions of visitors all over the world.
--- It’s ________ great honor for us to hold such a great event.
A. the, a B. /, a C. /,/ D. the,/
3.----- Is there any possibility of the film___________ in Paris International Festival
----- Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out
4.---- Mr. Smith, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here.
-----Fined Speeding _________
A. Are you all right B. You can’t be serious!
C. I’m a stranger. D. It doesn’t matter.
5. The ________ child was finally told who were his true parents____________ the fact that he lived a happy life.
A. adopted; in spite of B. adopting; though C. adopted; though D. adopting; in spite of
6. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
7. It was Sunday. Rather than _________ at home, I considered _________ a thorough relaxation in the nearby park.
A. stayed; having B. stay; to have C. staying; to have D. stay; having
8. The Chinese government, ________ in specific efforts to prevent and control HIV AIDS, has increased HIV testing and monitoring among the general public.
A. involving B. involved C. having involved D. to be involved
9. If you _________ your task yesterday, I ________ it for you now.
A. finished; hadn’t done B. had finished; have finished
C. had finished; would not do D. have finished; will not finish
10. _________ for the three tickets, I wouldn’t have gone there.
A. If it is not B. Had it not been C. Were it not D. If they were not