Unit 1 How can we become good learners.阅读理解专项训练(含解析)

人教版英语九年级上册专项训练
Unit 1阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Interesting Festivals in the World
Throwing Tomatoes—Spain(西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese(奶酪) is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning Man—the United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week；it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May
A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
4．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazine
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict(吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
5．The writer used to hate his mother because ________.
A．she had no time to be with him
B．she didn’t care for him
C．she was too strict with him
D．she was a drug addict
6．The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________.
A．only one day B．two days C．three days D．a week
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer’s mom is a very bad person.
B．The writer used to love his mom for years.
C．The writer’s mom loves her son very much.
D．The writer will try to get along with his mother.
8．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Choices can be made as we like.
B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude(态度) towards things.
D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
二、阅读判断
A long time ago, somebody gave Paris the name “City of Light”, and for years, artists have tried to put the light and colors of Paris into pictures.
The River Seine which winds through the center of Paris is a favorite scene because it’s a peaceful place in the heart of the busy city. Old men spend hours fishing from the banks of the river. They don’t catch many fish, but they don’t mind. They enjoy just being by the river. Many people spend hours walking along the river or relaxing under the old trees. It’s so pleasant to buy some cheese, some wine and a long loaf(条) of French bread and then have a picnic here on a sunny day. Sometimes you see an unusual sight, like a man padding a kayak(小艇) down the river. A bridge crosses the river to the Latin Quarter, which is the home of many artists and writers.
根据短文内容，正确（T），错误（F）。
9．Because of its peace and beauty, Paris was named “City of Light.”
10．France is famous for the River Seine.
11．Old men want to go fishing along the river to spend their time.
12．In order to relax, all people spend much time walking along the River Seine.
13．A kayak is a kind of boat.
If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today，many teenagers are overweight，and some of them are because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school，scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice：
*Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
*Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
*Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar.
*Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
*Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
*Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
14．“Junk food” contains a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar.
15．In a recent survey at one school，scientists found many students liked fruits.
16．The underlined word “beyond” means “相等” in Chinese in this passage.
17．In this passage，doctors think the teenagers should eat more food with no vitamins.
18．The best title for this passage is “Advice On Teenagers' Healthy Eating”.
三、阅读填表
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our program Beautiful Life. Last week, some friends asked me how to change their lives by taking small steps. Here are my suggestions.
●Exercise
Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise. It not only provides you with a healthy body, but is also good for your brain.
●Be grateful
Never forget the good things you have. You have food in your stomach, a warm bed to sleep in, clean water, family, friends and so on. Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky.
●Connect with people
Start with the closest people around you. Spend time listening to and communicating with them. Share your knowledge and your time with someone else. Say “hello” to strangers. This will make you more open and relaxed.
●Read more
I think the successful people in this world love reading. Mark Cuban, an American businessman, used to read every book he could get his hands on. Even after he became very rich, he still read at least three hours every day.
●Live in the present
What has happened. What will happen. Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest.
How to Change Our Lives by Taking Small Steps
Exercise You can feel better and have less stress if you often do ____19____.
Be grateful You will feel ____20____ if you are always grateful.
____21____ with people Listening to and communicating with other people can make you open and relaxed.
Read more ____22____ is a good habit.
Live in the present You should shape your past and ____23____ by living your present to the fullest.
四、阅读回答问题
Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper. However, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books.
The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters. Since the metal wire was heavy, each book weighed as much as 100 pounds. Indeed, the school library only had fourteen such books in it.
In 1821, a soldier（士兵）visited the school and showed the students a system （系统）for passing messages at night. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet was symbolized by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots. The soldiers would pull their fingers over the raised dots to read the message.
While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter. “Braille”, the system for reading used today by blind people around the world, was thus born.
The blind can easily recognize（辨别）Braille with their fingers. They can also easily write in Braille with a special typewriter. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version（版本）of Braille for its people to use.
24．Who introduced blind people to reading
__________________________________________
25．When did a soldier visit the school and show the students a system
__________________________________________
26．How old was Louis Braille when he created a system
__________________________________________
27．How can Chinese blind recognize “Braille”
__________________________________________
28．What do you think of Louis Braille
__________________________________________
五、阅读还原7选5
What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means ___29___.
Say it
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___30___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word!
Use context（上下文）
If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context—the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___31___, “rain” and “in the doorway” might give you helpful information.
___32___
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. If you don’t know the meaning of “miner”, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get valuable things like coal（煤）. Usually, “-er” at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. ___33___—either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
A．Use word parts
B．Look at the words
C．It might sound like a word you know
D．You can find the word in a dictionary
E．Following some easy steps can help you
F．We can learn the word by speaking it out
G．If you don’t know what the word “shelter” means
六、阅读还原6选5
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ___34___ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people. ___35___ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
___36___
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ___37___
Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.
___38___ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
F．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日。
1．细节理解题。根据“Throwing Tomatoes—Spain(西班牙)”、“Rolling Cheese—England”、“Burning Man—the United States”、“Pouring Water—Thailand”可知文章提到了四个节日，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Rolling Cheese—England...This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. ”（这个节日在五月的最后一个星期一举行）可知你有可能在五月去英国参加这个节日，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. ”（泰国从4月13日到4月15日庆祝新年，而不是一天。）泰国从4月13日到4月15日庆祝新年，而不是一天。可知B选项“并非所有上述节日都在同一天举行。”正确，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Interesting Festivals in the World”以及文章介绍的四个有趣的节日，提到了庆祝时间以及庆祝方式。尤其是短文最后一句“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.”可知文章可能出现在旅游指南，故选A。
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．D
【导语】本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。
5．细节理解题。根据“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者的妈妈没有时间陪他所以作者讨厌妈妈。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.”可知，青少年自立项目的时间为三天。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.”可知，作者将设法与他的母亲和睦相处。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。告诉我们应该尽量接受事物，而不是抱怨它们。故选D。
9．F
10．T
11．T
12．F
13．T
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了生活在法国塞纳河畔的人们的各种休闲方式。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“A long time ago, somebody gave Paris the name ‘City of Light’, and for years, artists have tried to put the light and colors of Paris into pictures.”可知巴黎被称为“光之城”，是因为这个城市的光和颜色。故选F。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段“The River Seine which winds through the center of Paris is a favorite scene because it’s a peaceful place in the heart of the busy city.”可推知，法国因为塞纳河畔而出名。故选T。
11．根据第二段“Old men spend hours fishing from the banks of the river. They don’t catch many fish, but they don’t mind. They enjoy just being by the river.”可知，老人在河岸边花上几个小时的时间钓鱼。故选T。
12．根据第二段“Many people spend hours walking along the river or relaxing under the old trees.”很多人沿着河散步，并不表示“所有人”。故选F。
13．根据第二段“Sometimes you see an unusual sight, like a man padding a kayak(小艇) down the river.”可知，“kayak(小艇)”是一种船。故选T。
14．A
15．B
16．B
17．B
18．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年不良饮食习惯，造成的青少年超重现象，及医生就此给出的建议。
14．细节理解题。句意：“垃圾食品”含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。根据第1段第3和4句Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.（大多数青少年喜欢富含脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。人们常把这种食物称为“垃圾食品”。）可知此句是正确的；故答案是A。
15．细节理解题。句意：在最近一所学校的调查中，科学家发现许多学生喜欢水果。根据第2段第5和6句In a recent survey at one school，scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like fruit.（在最近一所学校的调查中，科学家发现超过三分之二的学生没有遵循健康的饮食。他们不喜欢蔬菜，很多人也不喜欢水果。）可知此句是错误的；故答案是B。
16．细节理解题。句意：本文中划线的“beyond”在汉语中意思是“相等”。根据下文坏的饮食习惯（有些人上学前不吃早饭。白天，有些人午餐吃得不好。……）可知此句But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.句意是：但是不良的饮食习惯远不只是吃快餐。可知“beyond”在汉语中意思是“超出，不只是等”；故此句是错误的，答案是B。
17．细节理解题。句意：在这篇文章中，医生认为青少年应该多吃不含维生素的食物。根据建议四Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.可知此句是错误的，故答案是B。
18．主旨理解题。句意：这篇文章最好的标题是“关于青少年健康饮食的建议”。本文主要介绍了青少年不良饮食习惯，造成的青少年超重现象，及医生就此给出的建议。可知本文最好的标题是“关于青少年健康饮食的建议”。故此句是正确的，答案是A。
【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
19．exercise
20．grateful
21．Connect
22．Reading
23．future
【导语】本文主要就如何改变生活提出了几点建议。
19．根据“Want to feel better and have less stress in your life Just exercise”可知，锻炼可以让你感觉更好，有更少的压力，do exercise“做锻炼”，故填exercise。
20．根据“Be grateful for what you have had. It makes you feel lucky and then makes you lucky”可知，如果你总是心存感激，你会感到幸运，grateful“感激的”，形容词作表语，故填grateful。
21．根据“Connect with people”可知，此处指与人联系。故填Connect。
22．根据“I think the successful people in this world love reading”可知，阅读是一个好习惯，此空作主语，应填动名词，故填Reading。
23．根据“Shape your past and future by living your present to the fullest”可知，充实你的现在，塑造你的过去和未来，故填future。
24．Louis Braille.
25．In 1821.
26．At the age of fifteen./He was 15.
27．They can recognize “Braille” in Chinese version with their fingers.
28．He is good at thinking and practicing.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲文的故事。十五岁时，Louis Braille创造了一个系统，每个字母有六个凸起的点，“盲文”就是这样诞生的。盲文是当今世界盲人使用时的阅读系统。几乎每一种语言，包括汉语，都有自己的盲文版本供盲人使用。
24．根据文中“The man who introduced blind people to reading was Louis Braille.”可知，Louis Braille介绍给盲人阅读。故填Louis Braille.
25．根据文中“In 1821, a soldier（士兵）visited the school and showed the students a system （系统）for passing messages at night.”可知，一名士兵在1821年去学校给学生们看系统的。故填In 1821.
26．根据文中“At the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots symbolizing each letter.”可知，Louis Braille在十五岁的时候创建了一个系统。故填At the age of fifteen./He was 15.
27．根据文中“The blind can easily recognize（辨别）Braille with their fingers. Today, it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing, and nearly every language, including Chinese, has its own version（版本）of Braille for its people to use.”可知，中国盲人可以用手指识别中文版的“盲文”。故填They can recognize “Braille” in Chinese version with their fingers.
28．根据文中“While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it.”可推理出，Louis Braille善于思考和练习。故填He is good at thinking and practicing.
29．E
30．C
31．G
32．A
33．D
【导语】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。
29．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means”及下文的介绍可知，此处应是一个承上启下的句子，以下几个步骤可以帮到你，E选项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合，故选E。
30．根据“Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read”可知，读出这个单词，你就会发现听起来像一个你所知道的单词，C选项“听起来像是你认识的一个词”符合，故选C。
31．根据“the other words and sentences around it”可知，此处应是寻找这个单词上下文的建议，G选项“如果shelter这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的单词”符合，故选G。
32．根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word”可知，本段的建议是看看单词的某个部分，A选项“使用单词的一部分”符合，故选A。
33．根据“If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up”可知，此处是建议在哪里查找单词，D选项“你可以在字典中找到这个词”符合，故选D。
34．C
35．F
36．A
37．E
38．D
【分析】本文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。
34．根据“Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”和“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知，虽然你交新朋友会紧张，但是你会见到一群和你年龄相仿的学生，即前后句表转折，选项C“但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Don't be afraid to approach people.”可知，下一句主要讲述如何去接近人，选项F“介绍你自己，然后用你们的相同点开启一个对话”符合语境，故选F。
36．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知这一段主要讲述参加社团的一个建议，选项A“参加社团”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，本段主要讲述日常中要保持干净整洁，选项E“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions…”可知，本段主要讲述每个人都有不一样的看法，选项D“世界上的每个人都有他或她自己的想法。”符合语境，故选D。
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答案第1页，共2页