(共50张PPT)
Module 4 Healthy food
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. go shopping (for) 去购物(买……)
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人去做某事
3. too many/much 太多
4. be good for 对……有好处
5. be bad for 对……有害
6. good idea 好主意
7. all right 好的
8. a lot of 许多
9. food and drink 饮食
10. a bit tired 有点儿累
11. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
12. eat well 吃得好
13. stay healthy 保持健康
14. get fat 变胖
15. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐
经典句型
Tony, let’s go shopping for food and drink.
托尼,让我们去买些食物和饮料吧。
2. Now, we haven’t got any meat. 现在,我们没有肉了。
3. Have we got any chocolate 我们有巧克力吗?
4. What kind of fruit 什么种类的水果?
5. We haven’t got any oranges, so let’s get some.
我们没有橙子了,所以我们去买些吧。
6. How about some tea 买些茶怎么样?
7. Eat the right food and be healthy. 吃合适的食物,保持健康。
8. It is important to remember... 记住……很重要。
9. Have a good breakfast every morning.
每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
语法点睛
have/has got表示“(某人)有…… ,注意句式的变化以及和there be句型的区别。
2. 可数名词和不可数名词。特别注意:数量的变化以及主谓一致。
课文再现
Eat the right food and be healthy. A good breakfast is very important in the morning. Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables because they are healthy food. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola because cola is bad for you. Milk, cheese and f ish are good for teeth. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for eyes. When you are a bit tired, have lots of chicken soup. It’s important to remember: eat well, stay healthy and don’t get fat.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法
语法精讲
命题情报
(一)have got 的用法 have got 表示“(某人)有……”,在中考中通常考查它 和there be“(某地)有某物”句型的区别。
(二)可数名词和不可数名词
名词是中考考查的重点。考查内容如下:
1. 名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法;
2. 不可数名词量的表达法;
3. 名词所有格的变化及其用法;
4. 名词作主语时,与谓语动词的一致问题;
5. 常用专有名词的表示法;
6. 具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别。
概念 have got 表示“某人有……”。
形式 分为 have got 和 has got 两种形式。当主语 是第三人称单数时,要用 has got。
(一)have got 的用法
1 have/has got的句式变化
句式变化
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+have/has got...
主语+haven’t/hasn’t got...
Have/Has+主语+got...
肯定答语:Yes, 主语+have/has.
否定答语:No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
I have got some apples.
我有一些苹果。
I haven’t got any apples.
我没有苹果。
—Have you got any apples
你有苹果吗?
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
是的,我有。 / 不,我没有。
[注意]
在“主语+have/has got...”句式中,如果有 some,在疑问句或否定句中要变为any。
2 have got 和 there be 的区别
We’ve got some healthy food. 我们有一些健康的食物。 There is some food in the bag. 包里有一些食物。
have got 表示“某人有……”,表示拥有关系。
there be 表示“某地有……”,表示存在关系。
[注意]
当表示“某物本身拥有……”时,there be和 have/has got可以互换。
There are seven days in a week. =A week has got seven days.
一周有七天。
概念 可数名词是可以用数目来计算的名词。
不可数名词是无法用数目来计算的名词。
形式 可数名词有单数和复数之分。
不可数名 词没有复数形式。
(二)可数名词和不可数名词
1 可数名词变复数的规律
(1)规则变化
一般情况下加-s banana—bananas
在s, x, ch, sh结尾的词后加-es bus—buses
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es city—cities
以f, fe结尾的词,(多数)变f, fe为v,再加-es knife—knives
以o结尾的词,有的加-s,有的加-es photo—photos
tomato—tomatoes
(2)不规则变化
虽然是不规则变化,但也有一定的规律可循。
a变e man—men, woman—women
oo变ee foot—feet, tooth—teeth
单复数同形 Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer
加后缀 child—children
2 不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数形式,但可以借助“数词或 冠词+量词+of”短语来描述不可数名词的量。若要表 达“量”的复数概念,只需要把量词改为复数即可。 a bottle of water 一瓶水→three bottles of water 三瓶水 a piece of bread 一片面包→two pieces of bread 两片面包
3 可数名词和不可数名词用法对比
可数名词 不可数名词
冠词 可以直接与a(n)连用 不可以直接与a(n)连用
修饰词 数词, many, a lot of, some, any等 much, a lot of, a little, some 等
可数名词 不可数名词
谓语动词 单数作主 语,谓语动 词用单数形 式;复数作 主语,谓语 动词用复数 形式 (1)不可数名词作主语,谓语 动词用单数形式
(2)前面修饰的量词是复数 时,谓语动词要用复数形式
(3)两个及两个以上的不可 数名词用and连接作主语, 表示两种及两种以上的事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式
可数名词 不可数名词
数量 数词+ 名词(单、复数) 数词+量词+of +不可数名词
提问数量 how many+ 可数名词复数 how much+不可数名词
[注意]
(1)有些名词既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可 数名词:
fish 鱼肉(不可数);鱼(可数) chicken
鸡肉(不可数);小鸡(可数)
orange 橘汁(不可数);柑橘(可数)
glass 玻璃(不可数);玻璃杯(可数)
(2)有些名词如people, family, police等本身是集 合名词,不需要变复数。
Ⅰ. 写出下列名词的复数形式
lady _________ 2. country _________
3. knife _________ 4. thief _________
5. photo _________ 6. Japanese _________
7. child _________ 8. boy _________
9. man _________ 10. woman _________
考点直击
ladies
knives
ountries
thieves
photos
Japanese
children
boys
men
women
11. foot _________ 12. tooth _________
13. apple _________ 14. noodle _________
15. eye _________
feet
teeth
eyes
apples
noodles
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
There is some ________ (food) in the fridge.
2. There are five ________ (people) in his family.
Can you give me some bottles of ________ (orange), please
4. Meat and milk ________ (be) good food.
5. How many ________ (cat) have you got
food
people
orange
are
cats
6. My brother likes to eat _______ (fish).
7. There are four _______ (orange) on the table.
8. My _______ (family) all like to eat vegetables.
fish
oranges
family
Ⅲ. 单项选择
David _____ some good friends.
hasn’t got B. haven’t got
C. has got D. have got
—Have you got any juice
—_____ . But I’ve got some tea.
Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
C
B
3. —What would you like to eat
—Some _____, please.
bread B. apple C. coffee D. tea
4. People have two_____.
foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
5. Her two brothers are both_____.
policeman B. policemans
C. policemen D. policemens
A
B
C
Ⅳ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
I have got some American friends. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ ______ American friends.
Lisa has got some books. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ books
haven't got any
Has Lisa got any
Have your parents got any money (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______ .
Has Sarah got a new car (作否定回答)
No, ______ ______ .
they have
she hasn't
Ⅴ. 用have/has (got)或there be的适当形式填空
1. __________ a book on the desk.
2. I __________ a big family.
3. Mary __________ some milk.
4. They __________ some orange juice.
5. __________ any books in the bag.
6. David’s friends __________ some dogs.
7. How many students __________ in the classroom
There is
have got
has got
have got
There aren't
have got
are there
描述健康食物
本模块的话题是“健康的食物”,这是我们经常接触的话题之一。该话题 通常以介绍“一日三餐”或“你最喜欢的食物”为主。在题目要求中,通常 会以表格、文字或问题的形式给出足够的信息,以便学生在写作的时候有感而 发。现在,就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧!
妙解写作
写 作 案 例
你一日三餐都喜欢吃什么食物呢?你喜欢吃的食物是否是健康的呢?假设下表是你一日三餐喜欢吃的食 物,请你根据表格内容写一篇文章,描述你的一日三餐,并介绍它们是否是健康的食物或饮料。
breakfast lunch dinner
eggs, milk hamburgers, cola bread, juice
要求:词数为50左右。_____________________________________
素 材 积 累
词汇库
breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐
meal (一顿)饭
healthy 健康的
unhealthy 不健康的
important 重要的
短语箱
stay healthy 保持健康
food and drink 饮食
have got 有
be good for 对……有好处
句式链
① I have three meals every day. 我每天吃三顿饭。
② I like/eat ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner.
早饭/午饭/晚饭,我喜欢/吃……
③ ...is healthy food/drink, but... not healthy.
……是健康的食物/饮料,但……不健康的。
④ It’s important to remember... 记住……很重要。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 说明文 话题 介绍健康食物
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开头:开篇引起下文。 主体:介绍一日三餐,并描述这些食物和饮料是否健康。 结尾:倡导健康饮食。 谴
早餐,我喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶。
翻译此句:
_____________________________________________________
2. Milk and juice are healthy drinks. Cola is unhealthy.
用 but 合并为一句:
_____________________________________________________
Milk and juice are healthy drinks, but cola is unhealthy.
For breakfast, I like eggs and milk.
模
开篇
点题
介绍一日三餐
描述你喜欢的食物和饮料是否健康
I have three meals every day.
For breakfast, I like...
For lunch, I like...
For dinner, I like...
...healthy food, but...not healthy.
...healthy drink, but...unhealthy.
I have three meals every day. For breakfast, I like eggs and milk. For lunch, I like hamburgers and cola. For dinner, I like bread and juice. Eggs and bread are healthy food, but hamburgers are not healthy. Milk and juice are healthy drinks, but cola is unhealthy. It’s important to eat the right food and stay healthy.
润
点
写此类作文题目关键要抓住题干中以表格、文字或问题的形式给出的信息,在详细介绍具体内容 的同时,还需要对上述内容进行简单评价,从而使文章中心意思得到升华。 该篇作文以“I have three meals every day.”开头作为文章的总述句,引出一日三餐的具体内 容。在介绍三餐时,“For..., I like...”句式的连用使文章层次清晰;同时,在评价所吃食物是否健 康时,使用了一些连词,如but,使文章条理清晰,意思表达连贯。
小 试 身 手
根据下面表格的提示,以“My Favourite Food and Drink”为题,写一篇50词左右的英语短文,简单介 绍自己的三餐。
breakfast coffee, chicken
lunch hamburgers, cola, French fries
supper bread, vegetables, meat
One possible version:
My Favourite Food and Drink
I have three meals every day. They are breakfast, lunch and supper. For breakfast, I like coffee and chicken. I have hamburgers, cola and French fries for lunch. For supper, my favourite food is bread, vegetables and meat. These are my three meals during a day. What about your favourite food and drink Please tell me.
完成表格任务型阅读技巧
一、审读表格,弄清任务 由于完成表格任务型阅读的题目多涉及细节理解题,仔细审读表格所提供的信息,对文章任务的要求有 个基本的了解,以便于在接下来的阅读中能够做到有的放矢。明确任务中所要求填写内容词数的限制,不要 超出词数的限制。
培优课堂
二、细读文章,收集信息 考生根据表格所提供的信息阅读文章时,应重点关注表格中所涉及的关键句,搜索有效信息,以便快速 地找到所需填写的内容。
三、整理答案,准确书写 通过阅读文章抓住关键信息,结合题意、文意以及表格中的要求确定答案。注意观察表格所提供的有效 信息,所填内容字母的大小写、动词的形式、名词的单复数等,确保所填答案准确无误。
【典例】
My friend Tony likes hamburgers for breakfast. His brother Bob likes eggs and bananas for breakfast. For lunch, Tony likes salad and milk. Bob likes hamburgers. For dinner, Tony likes chicken and tomatoes. Bob likes salad and bread.
【题目】
breakfast lunch dinner
Tony hamburger 1.__________ 2._______________
Bob 3._____________ 4.__________ 5._____________
salad and milk
chicken and tomatoes
eggs and bananas
hamburgers
salad and bread
谢 谢 观 看!