外研版七年级上册 Module 3 My school 模块复习课件 (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Module 3 My school
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. how many 多少
2. a lot of 许多，大量
3. on everyone’s desk 在每个人的课桌上
4. the teacher’s desk 讲桌
5. on the classroom walls 在教室的墙上
6. a map of the world 一张世界地图
7. a map of England 一张英格兰地图
8. on the left/right of 在……的左边/右边
9. in front of 在……前面(外部)
10. in the front of 在……前面(内部)
11. between...and... 在……和……之间
12. in the middle of 在……中间
13. dining hall 食堂 14. leave school 毕业
15. science building 科学楼 16. sports hall 体育馆
17. around the world 全世界
18. most countries 大多数国家
19. go to school 去上学
20. primary school 小学
21. the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms
有24间教室的教学楼
经典句型
1. What’s your classroom in England like
你在英格兰的教室是什么样的？
2. There are thirty students in my class. 我班有30名学生。
3. How many students are there in your class in Beijing
在北京， 你们班里有多少名学生？
4. What’s in your classroom 你们的教室里有什么？
5. In the middle of the school is a big playground.
学校中间是一个大操场。
6. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms.
这栋楼和食堂之间是有24间教室的教学楼。
7. Where’s the playground 操场在哪儿？
语法点睛
there be 句型表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。
课文再现
There are six buildings in our school. They are a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it is the library. The school off ices are behind the library. The classroom building with twenty-four classrooms is between the off ice building and the dining hall. The dining hall is on the right of the classroom building. The sports hall is in front of the dining hall and the building in front of the sports hall is for science.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
there be句型的用法
命题情报
there be结构作为初中的一个重点句型，在教育部新 颁布的《英语课程标准》中，作为简单句的基本句型列入 其中，在各地中考试卷中也频频亮相。 there be句型命题趋势为进一步加强对知识的理解与 运用。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰 语、搭配关系等。
概念 there be句型用来描述某地有某物或某人。
形式 包括there is和there are两种形式。
1 there be句型的句式变化
句式结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
There is/are+
主语+地点状语.
There is/are+not+
主语+地点状语.
Is/Are there+
主语+ 地点状语
肯定答语：Yes, there is/are.
否定答语：No, there isn’t/aren’t
There is a book on the shelf.
书架上有一本书。
There isn’t a book on the shelf.
书架上没有书。
—Is there a book on the shelf
书架上有一本书吗？
—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.
是的，有。/不，没有。
2 there be句型的主语
there be句型中, there是引导词，其本身无词 义，并不是主语，真正的主语在there be之后， there be句型属于倒装句。
在“There are 40
students in our
class.”中，主语
是“40 students”。
3 some, any在there be句型中的使用
在there be句型的肯定句中，要用some来修 饰可数名词的复数形式。变否定句或疑问句时， some要改为any。
There are some students on the playground.
操场上有一些学生。
There aren’t any students on the playground.
操场上没有任何学生。
4 注意
主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式 There is some water in the cup.
杯子里有些水。
就近原则 There is a book and two pencils on the table.
桌子上有一本书和两支铅笔。
There are two pencils and a book on the table.
桌子上有两支铅笔和一本书。
5 have和there be的区别
动词have也可以表示“有”，但与there be句型 不同的是，have强调的是所属关系，指“某人拥有 某物”。
I have a red car.
我有一辆红色汽车。(拥有)
There is a red car under the tree.
那棵树下面有一辆红色汽车。(存在)
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. There 　　　 some books in my bag.
are B. is
C. have D. has
2. There 　　　 any girls in the room.
is B. are
C. isn’t D. aren’ t
考点直击
A
D
—Are there 　　　 birds in the pictures
—Yes, there are 　　　.
some; some B. any; any
C. some; any D. any; some
There 　　　 a student and two teachers in the classroom. A. are B. is
C. have D. has
D
B
5. —Is there a big building near there
—Yes, 　　　 .
there is B. there isn’ t
C. it is D. it isn’
A
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
There is a cat behind it. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ a cat behind it.
There are some apples in the bag. (改为否定句) 　　　 　　　 　　　 _______ _______ _______ apples in the bag.
There are some trees in the park. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　 　　　 　　　 _______ _______ _______ trees in the park
There isn't
There aren't any
Are there any
4. Are there any buildings in your city (作肯定回答)
Yes, _______ _______.
5. There is some water. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　 　　　 　　　 _______ _______ _______ water
there are
Is there any
描述场所
本模块的话题是“介绍某个场所”。我们最常接触到的场所是“学 校”，这也是本模块的核心话题。在介绍场所的时候，往往会提到某个场所 中的建筑物(buildings)以及各个建筑物的方位或数量等信息。现在，就让我 们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧！
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
假设下图是你们学校的方位图，请你根据下面的方位图写一篇文章，描述学校里的各个建筑物，并介绍 它们的具体方位。
要求：1. 不少于60词。
2. 可适当发挥
想象。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
building 建筑物 dining hall 餐厅
gate 大门 library 图书馆
playground 操场 science lab 科学实验室
sports hall 体育馆
短语箱
there be 有……
in the middle of 在……中间
on the left/right of 在……左边/右边
between...and... 在……和……之间
in front of 在……前面
a lot of 许多
句式链
① This is a map of our school. 这是我们学校的一幅地图。
② There are...buildings in our school. 在我们学校有……建筑物。 ③ In the middle of...is.... 在……中间的是……
④ Behind...is... 在……后边的是……
⑤ Between...and...is...with... 在……和……中间是带……的……
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 说明文 话题 介绍学校
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一、三人称
段落 布局 开头：总述学校地图，列举学校中的建筑。 主体：具体介绍地图上的建筑物(位置、设施、功能等)。 结尾：表达对校园的热爱，欢迎大家到学校来参观。 谴
在我们学校有五栋建筑物。(there be)
翻译此句：___________________________________________
仿句练习：我们学校有一个大的图书馆。
_____________________________________________________
2. The off ice building is in front of the dining hall.
用倒装句改写以上句子：
_____________________________________________________
There is a big library in our school.
In front of the dining hall is the office building.
There are five buildings in our school.
模
总述，
列举
具体
介绍
表达热
爱（画龙点睛）
This is a map of our school.
There are five buildings in our school.
In the middle of our school is ...
Our school is not big, but very beautiful. Welcome to our school.
The classroom building ...
The library is...
The dining hall is...
The office building is...
The science building is...
This is a map of our school. There are five buildings in our school: a dining hall, a classroom building, a library, an office building and a science building. In the middle of our school is a playground. The classroom building is behind the playground. The library is on the right of the classroom building. The dining hall is on the left of the classroom building. The office building is in front of the dining hall. The science building is in front of the library. Our school is not big, but very beautiful. Welcome to our school.
润
点
我们写此类作文时，需要注意整体与部分的位置关系，能够用表示方位的介词或介词短语清 晰、准确地描述学校里各个建筑物的位置。 　　
该篇作文首先用“This is a map of our school.”作为开头语，引出下文；其次，用there be句 型详细列举了学校里的所有建筑物；最后，借助behind, in the middle of, on the right of, in front of 等表示方位的介词或介词词组，以及倒装句结构详细介绍了每个建筑物的位置关系，层次分明， 意思准确。最后对学校赞美，表达了对学校的热爱之情，使文章有头有尾。
小 试 身 手
这是Lucy的房间，请你根据参考词汇帮她描述一下房间内物品的摆放情况。
要求：以第一人称描述，不少于40词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：bed, picture, wall(墙), bookcase, bedstand(床头柜), alarm clock, computer
This is my room. It’s very clean! _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
It's very clean! It's not big. You can see a bed next to the wall. There are two pictures on the wall. There is a computer on the desk. Where's the alarm clock Oh, it's on the bedstand next to the bed. I like reading books very much. You can see a lot of books in the bookcase. I love my room very much.
故事类阅读法
阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变 换等。
培优课堂　　　　　　
叙述故事的文章，凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。在此需要注意的是，现 在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题。
【典例】
Li Ping gets on the bus. There are many people. Li Ping sits near the door. An old man gets on the bus, too. He has no seat (座位). So Li Ping stands up and says,“Here is a seat for you. Grandpa, please sit here.”
【题目】
根据短文，正确的写T，错误的写F。
Li Ping takes the old man’s seat.
【解析】 由“So Li Ping stands up and says,‘Here is a seat for you. Grandpa, please sit here.’”可推测出Li Ping把 座位让给了老人而不是占了老人的座位。
【答案】F
谢 谢 观 看！