外研版英语八年级上册 Module1 How to learn English 模块基础知识过关练习（含答案）

模块基础知识过关
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．改正；纠正(v.) &正确的；对的(adj.)________ →________ (形容词的同义词)→________ (形容词的反义词)
2．拼写(n.)________ →________ (v.)
3．练习(v.)________ →________ (n.)
4．意义；意思(n.)________ →________ (v.)
5．词典；字典(n.)________ →________ (复数)
6．理解；明白(v.)________ →________(过去式)
7．意见；建议(n.不可数)________ →________ (v.)
8．应该(v.aux.) ________
9．可能的(adj.)________ →________ (反义词)
10．忘；忘记(v.)________ →________(现在分词)→________(过去式)
11．大声地；出声地(adv.) ________
12．电台；广播(n.)________
13．赞同(v.)________ →________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式)
14．词汇；词汇量(n.)________ →________(复数)
15．快地；迅速地(adv.)________ →________(adj.)
16．合理的；合乎常情的(adj.)________ →________ (adv.)→________ (n.)
17．发音(n.)________ →________ (v.)
18．主要的；最大的(adj.) ________ → ________(adv.)
19．建议；提议(v.) ________→________(n.可数)
20．羞怯的；腼腆的(adj.) ________ →________(n.)
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．成对地；成双地 ____________
2．查；查找 ____________
3．犯错误 ____________
4．寻求建议 ____________
5．写下；记下 ____________
6．如此多 ____________
7．对某人微笑 ____________
8．同意某人 ____________
9．每次 ____________
10．关键词 ____________
11．不敢做某事 ____________
12．总是；一直____________
13．建议某人做某事 ____________
14．尽可能多地 ____________
15．向某人问候 ____________
16．和某人交朋友 ____________
17．带领某人参观 ____________
18．擅长 ____________
19．谈话 ____________
20．考虑；思考 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．让我们设法尽可能多地说英语吧。
Let's try to speak English ________ ________ ________ ________．
2．为什么不把我们的错误记在笔记本上呢？
________ ________ ________ down our mistakes in our notebooks
3．听广播怎么样？
________ ________ ________ to the radio
4．不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。
________ ________ ________ ________ down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
5．每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。
It's a good idea ________ ________ and pronounce new words ________ every day.
6．许多学生询求关于怎样提高他们英语(水平)的建议。
Many students________ ________ advice about how ________ ________ their English.
7．看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法！
Watching films and ________ to songs ________ great ways to learn English!
8．忘记生词是很正常的！
It is natural ________ ________ new words!
9．我还建议你和朋友们谈谈(所看的)电影或(所听的)歌曲。
I also advise you ________ ________ ________ the films or songs with your friends.
10．每一次你都会学到新东西。
Each ________ you will learn________ ________．
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Our teacher a________ us to speak English as much as possible.
2．If you want to learn English well, please remember these b________ words first.
3．Our teacher asked us to c________the false sentences in class.
4．There are too many new words in the text. So I can't u________ it well.
5．We use a d________ to look up new words.
6．Our teacher suggested p________ speaking English every day.
7．I'm sorry I ________ (忘记) to close the door when I left the room.
8．Many students want to ________ (提高) their English, but they don't know what to do.
9．I'm sorry I made many ________ (错误) in the exam.
10．Rose is a ________ (害羞的) girl and she doesn't like speaking more.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
each other, write…down, look up, ask for, take…around, think about, why not, how about, smile at, agree with
1. I am writing to ________________ some information about English courses.
2．When your teacher asks a question, ________________ your answer.
3．________________ going to Sanya for a holiday next week
4．You'd better ________________ her number in your phone book.
5．My teacher gave me some pieces of advice and I________________ them ________________ in my notebook.
6．Rose is very friendly and she always ________________ others.
7．________________ make friends with him
8．Can you ________________ me________________ your town
9．My idea is the same as his. I________________ him.
10．Say hello to________________ every morning.
按要求完成下列各题
1．Mary often does something wrong in her work. (改为同义句)
Mary often________ some________ in her work.
2．I think we should have a pen friend.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ we ________ have a pen friend.
3．Why don't you go there with your friend (改为同义句)
Why________ ________ there with your friend
4．You should help others in trouble as often as you can.(改为同义句)
You should help others in trouble ________ ________ ________ ________．
5．To remember so many new words is difficult.(改为同义句)
________ difficult ________ ________ so many new words.
6．The students don't know what they should do next.(改为同义句)
The students don't know what ________ ________next.
7．You told me the news. Thank you.(合并为一句)
Thank you ________ ________ me the news.
8．Can you show me around your school？(改为同义句)
Can you ________ me ________ your school
9．Remember to close the window when you leave. (改为同义句)
Don't ________ ________ close the window when you leave.
10．Don't smoke in the school library.(用should改写句子)
You ________ ________ in the school library.
11．I want to go to the park on Sunday. (改为同义句)
I________ ________ ________ go to the park on Sunday.
12．Did you enjoy yourself yesterday (改为同义句)
Did you ________ ________ ________ ________yesterday
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．correct; right; false/wrong
2．spelling; spell　3.practise; practice
4．meaning; mean　5.dictionary; dictionaries
6．understand; understood　7.advice; advise
8．should　9.possible; impossible
10．forget; forgetting; forgot　11.aloud
12．radio　13.agree; agrees; agreed
14．vocabulary; vocabularies　15.quickly; quick
16．natural; naturally; nature
17．pronunciation; pronounce
18．main; mainly　19.suggest; suggestion
20．shy; shyness
重点短语
1．in pairs　2.look up
3．make mistakes/a mistake
4．ask for advice　5.write down
6．so many/much　7.smile at sb.
8．agree with sb.　9.each time
10．key words　11.be afraid to do sth.
12．all the time　13.advise sb. to do sth.
14．as much as possible　15.say hello to sb.
16．make friends with sb.
17．take/show sb. around
18．be good at　19.talk about
20．think about
重点句型
1．as much as possible　2.Why not write
3．How/What about listening
4．Don't forget to write　5.to spell; aloud
6．ask for; to improve　7.listening; are
8．to forget　9.to talk about
10．time; something new
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
1．advised/advises　2.basic　3.correct　
4．understand　5.dictionary　6.practising
7．forgot　8.improve　9.mistakes　10.shy
短语运用
1．ask for　2.think about　3.How about
4．look up　5.wrote; down　6.smiles at
7．Why not　8.take; around　9.agree with
10．each other
句型突破
1．makes; mistakes　2.don't think; should
3．not go　4.as often as possible
5．It's; to remember　6.to do
7．for telling　8.take; around
9．forget to　10.shouldn't smoke
11．would like to　
12．have a good/great time