外研版英语八年级上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 模块基础知识过关练习（word版，含答案）

模块基础知识过关
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．交通事故；意外事件(n.) ________
2．除……之外(prep.) ________
3．选择(n.) ________ →________(v.)
4．远；遥远(adv.)&远的；遥远的(adj.)________ →________ (比较级)
5．(距离上)近的，接近的(adj.)&(距离上)接近地(adv.)________ →________ (最高级)
6．拥挤的；人数过多的(adj.) ________ →________ (比较级)
7．旅行；旅程(n.)________
8．停放(车)；泊(车)(v.)________ →________ (动名词)
9．在……之外(prep.)&在外面；朝户外(adv.)&外面；外部(n.)&外部的；外表的(adj.)________ →________ (反义词)
10．然而；但是(adv.) ________→________ (同义词)
11．价钱为；花费(v.)&价钱；成本；代价(n.) ________ →________ (过去式)
12．预订(v.) ________ →________ 书(n.)
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．迟到 ____________
2．交通拥堵时 ____________
3．有点危险 ____________
4．和……一样 ____________
5．绝大部分 ____________
6．一直；不断地 ____________
7．远离 ____________
8．靠近 ____________
9．计划做某事 ____________
10．第二便宜的 ____________
11．变得拥挤 ____________
12．由于；因为 ____________
13．不得不 ____________
14．旅途愉快 ____________
15．订票 ____________
16．贵得多 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．但除了我，没有人迟到。
But nobody ________ late, ________ me.
2．“托尼怎样去上学？”
“他住得离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁。”
—________ does Tony go to school
—He lives ________ ________ ________ school, so he ________ the underground.
3．她的家离学校最近，所以她步行。
Her home is ________ ________ ________ school, so she ________．
4．你可以骑自行车上学，但是记住一直要小心。
You can ________ your bike to school, but remember ________ ________ careful ________ ________ ________．
5．旅途花费多长时间及旅行的最佳方式是什么？
________ ________ does the journey ________ and ________ is the ________ way ________ travel
6．乘坐火车旅行比乘坐长途汽车旅行更轻松，但贵得多。
A journey by train is ________ ________ than by coach, but ________ ________ more expensive.
7．然而，它(乘坐长途汽车)不如乘坐火车花费得多。
________， it will not ________ as ________ as ________ by train.
8．乘坐飞机旅行是最快、第二便宜的。
Travelling by plane is the ________ and the ________ ________．
9．她也骑自行车上学，和我一样。
She goes to school by bike, ________ ________ ________ ________．
10．完成这个项目将耗费你两天的时间。
It will ________ you two days ________ ________ the project.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．The car a________ happened yesterday.
2．Everyone passed the English exam e________ Tom and John.
3．Miss Wang lives f________ from school of all the teachers.
4．The c________ of the new flat is too high. We can't afford it.
5．There are a lot of people in the market. It's so ________ (拥挤的) that I can't walk through it.
6．My mother ________ (预订) a ticket to Nanjing yesterday.
7．She is very young. ________ (然而), she knows a lot.
8．I think it's the best ________ (选择) to go to Qingdao for a holiday in summer.
9．You can park your car ________(在……外面) our house.
10．Did you have a good ________(旅程)
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
far from, close to, on the way to, get crowded, take…to do, have to, so much, as…as, because of, all the time
1. She was late for school ________________ the heavy rain.
2．It ________________ me half an hour ________________ my homework every day.
3．They ________________ stay at home and watch TV yesterday because it was rainy.
4．The bus often ________________. I can hardly get on it.
5．Her home is ________________ school, so she always goes to school on foot.
6．There's ________________ meat in our fridge. We needn't buy any.
7．I met my primary school teacher ________________ the park yesterday.
8. Mike gets up very early ________________．
9．Going by train won't cost ________________ much ________________ going by plane.
10．The restaurant is ________________ here, so we have to go there by bus.
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题
1．It's about__five__hundred__metres from my home to school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to school
2．She is taller than any other girl in her class.(改为同义句)
She is ________ ________ ________ in her class.
3．The train ticket is over__80__yuan．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the train ticket
4．She goes to the park by car.(改为同义句)
She ________ the car ________ the park.
5．Mr Wang goes to work by__bike．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr Wang ________ to work
6．It took him one__and__a__half__days to get to Beijing last week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ it ________ him to get to Beijing last week
7．Our school is next to my home.(改为反义句)
Our school is ________ ________ my home.
8．The new flat costs a lot.(改为同义句)
The new flat ________ ________．
9．He spent 500，000 yuan on the new house.(改为同义句)
The new house ________ ________ 500，000 yuan.
10．No one was late for class. But Lily and Lucy were late.(合并为一句)
No one ________ late for class________ Lily and Lucy.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．在我们班王涛住得离学校最近。
Wang Tao lives the________ ________ school in our class.
2．昨天下午我匆匆忙忙赶到了工厂。
I got to the factory________ ________ ________yesterday afternoon.
3．到那里最便宜的方式是骑自行车。
________ ________ way to get there is________ ________．
4．我的电脑和汤姆的一样。
My computer is ________ ________ ________ Tom's.
5．“从北京飞往杭州花费多长时间？”
“大约两个小时。”
—How long does it________ ________ fly from Beijing to Hangzhou
—About two hours.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．accident　2.except　3.choice; choose
4．far; farther/further　5.close; closest
6．crowded; more crowded　7.journey
8．park; parking　9.outside; inside
10．however; but　11.cost; cost
12．book; book
重点短语
1．be late for　2.in heavy traffic
3．a bit dangerous　4.the same as
5．most of　6.all the time　7.far from
8．close to　9.plan to do sth.
10．the second cheapest
11．get crowded　12.because of
13．have to　14.have a great trip
15．book the ticket
16．a lot/much more expensive
重点句型
1．was; except
2．How; the farthest from; takes
3．the closest to; walks
4．ride; to be; all the time
5．How long; take; what; best; to
6．more relaxing; a lot
7．However; cost; much; going
8．fastest; second cheapest
9．the same as me
10．take; to finish/complete
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
1．accident　2.except　3.farthest
4．cost　5.crowded　6.booked
7．However　8.choice　9.outside
10．journey
短语运用
1．because of　2.takes; to do　3.had to
4．gets crowded　5.close to　6.so much
7．on the way to　8.all the time
9．as; as　10.far from
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.How far
2．the tallest girl
3．How much
4．drives/takes; to
5．How does; go
6．How long did; take
7．far from
8．is expensive/dear
9．cost him
10．was; except
Ⅱ.1.closest to　2.in a hurry　
3．The cheapest; by bike
4．the same as　5.take to