外研版英语八年级上册 Module8 Accidents 模块基础知识过关练习（含答案）

模块基础知识过关
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．出现；显露(v.) ________→________ (反义词)
2．拐角；街角(n.) ________
3．(使)碰撞(v.) ________ →________ (过去式)
4．高兴的；欢喜的(adj.) ________ →________ (同义词)
5．危险；风险(n.) ________ →________ (同义词)
6．注意力(n.) ________
7．(物体或形状的)侧面(n.) ________ →________ (复数)
8．咬；叮(v.) ________ →________ (过去式)→
________ (现在分词)
9．爬；攀爬(v.) ________ →________ (现在分词)
10．躲；躲藏(v.) ________→________ (过去式)
→________ (现在分词)
11．扔；掷(v.) ________→________ (过去式)→________ (现在分词)
12．bad(adj.)→________ (比较级)→________ (最高级)
13．痛；疼痛(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
14．药；药物(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．及时 ____________
2．从……跌落 ____________
3．考虑；思考 ____________
4．事故的危险 ____________
5．注意；留心 ____________
6．并排地；肩并肩地 ____________
7．捡起；拾起 ____________
8．一……就…… ____________
9．处于疼痛中 ____________
10．通过电话谈话 ____________
11．像往常一样 ____________
12．许多的……；大量的…… ____________
13．在……拐角处 ____________
14．几天前 ____________
15．在某人回家的路上 ____________
16．和往常一样 ____________
17．吃药 ____________
18．脱下；起飞 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．当交通信号灯变成红灯时，突然一辆汽车出现在拐角处。
________ the lights ________ ________ to red, a car________ ________ round the corner.
2．(那时)司机在打电话。
The driver ________ ________ on his mobile phone.
3．小汽车恰好及时停了下来，但是那个男孩从自行车摔了下来，伤了他的膝盖。
The car stopped ________ ________ ________， but the boy ________ ________ his bike and ________ his knee.
4．不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。
________ ride ________ ________ ________ ________ your friends.
5．我在试图捡起它时，突然它又咬了我一口。
I was trying to ________ ________ ________ ________ it ________ me again.
6．当他忍着剧痛躺在那儿时，亨利突然记起了相片。
________ he ________ ________ there ________ great ________， Henry suddenly ________ the photo.
7．他们一了解到哪种蛇咬了他，他们就给亨利合理地用了药。
________ ________ ________ they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ________．
8．我可以用手机照相。
I can ________ a mobile phone ________ ________ photos.
9．集中注意力，在红灯时停下来。
________ ________， and stop ________ the red lights.
10．当蛇趴在桌子上时，亨利快速拿起他的手机，给蛇拍了一张照片。
________ the snake ________ ________ on the table, Henry quickly ________ ________ his mobile phone and took a photo with it.
11．当亨利在试图找到蛇时，他的手开始疼得厉害。
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began ________ ________ ________．
12．两次事故后，他答应听从我的意见。
After the two accidents, he promised ________ ________ my advice.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．I waited for my friend Davy at the gate of the park. But he did not a________ until six o'clock.
2．We all know the r________ of earthquakes.
3．Please be careful when you go across the road, or a car may h________ you.
4．I t________ a banana to the monkey but he didn't catch it.
5．You look p________. What's wrong with you
6. Why is your handwriting becoming w________ than before
7．I was standing at the s________ of the road when the car hit the bus.
8．She is in great ________ (疼痛). We must take her to the hospital.
9．Don't ________ (爬) that mountain alone.
10．There is a broom in the ________ (拐角) behind the door.
11．Did you take your ________(药)
12．To escape from the enemy, the Red Army soldier ________ (躲藏) in the forest.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．You must stop smoking, or your health will get much ________．
2．The girl was ________on the bed when her mother came in.
3．Take the ________ three times a day, and you'll be OK soon.
4．The boy________ under the table and his parents didn't find him.
5．A dog ________ my left hand yesterday.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
side by side, just in time, fall off, pay attention to, all the time, in great pain, on the corner of, pick up, take off, as usual
1．The letter was in my pocket ________________．
2．There is a supermarket ________________ the road.
3．The little boy ________________ the tree and hurt his legs.
4. The plane to Beijing will ________________ in an hour.
5. Mike got up early ________________ this morning.
6．I was trying to________________ the snake when it bit me again.
7．A car came round the corner and stopped________________．
8．One of the soldiers got injured. He is ________________ now.
9．Everyone should ________________ the risk during earthquakes.
10．It's dangerous to ride ________________ with your friends on the road.
按要求完成下列各题
1．She rode her bike to school.(用at seven o'clock yesterday改写句子)
She ________ ________ her bike to school at seven o'clock yesterday.
2．My sister sent her pen friend an email yesterday.(改为同义句)
My sister________ an email ________ her pen friend yesterday.
3．A snake hid under the box.(改为否定句)
A snake ________ ________ under the box.
4．I was walking along the road when an accident happened.(用while改写句子)
________ I ________ walking along the road, an accident ________．
5．You shouldn't shout or run in the school library.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ or run in the school library.
6．The driver was talking on his mobile phone.(改为否定句)
The driver________ ________ on his mobile phone.
7．Old Wang had a few accidents last year.(改为同义句)
A few accidents ________ ________ Old Wang last year.
8．Read more books, and you will get more know ledge.(改为同义句)
________ you read more books, you ________ __________ more knowledge.
9．She was listening__to__the__radio at that time last night.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ at that time last night
10．They could give Jackson the right medicine.(改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ give Jackson the right medicine.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．appear; disappear　2.corner
3．hit; hit　4.glad; pleased/happy
5．risk; danger　6.attention
7．side; sides　8.bite; bit; biting
9．climb; climbing　10.hide; hid; hiding
11．throw; threw; throwing　12.worse; worst
13．pain; painful　14.medicine; medical
重点短语
1．in time　2.fall off…　3.think about
4．the risk of an accident　5.pay attention (to)
6．side by side　7.pick up　8.as soon as
9．in pain　10.talk on the phone
11．as usual　12.a large number of…
13．on the corner of…
14．a few days earlier
15．on one's way home　16.as usual
17．take the medicine　18.take off
重点句型
1．While; were changing; suddenly appeared
2．was talking
3．just in time; fell off; hurt
4．Don't; side by side with
5．pick it up when; bit
6．As; was lying; in; pain; remembered
7．As soon as; medicine
8．use; to take
9．Pay attention; at
10．While; was lying; picked up
11．to hurt badly
12．to take
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.appear　2.risk　3.hit　4.threw
5．pale　6.worse 　7.side　8.pain
9．climb　10.corner　11.medicine
12．hid
Ⅱ.1.worse　2.lying　3.medicine
4．hid　5.bit
短语运用
1．all the time　2.on the corner of　3.fell off
4. take off　5. as usual　6.pick up
7．just in time　8.in great pain
9．pay attention to　10.side by side
句型突破
1．was riding　2.sent; to　3.didn't hide
4．While; was; happened　5.Don't shout
6．wasn't talking　7.happened to
8．If; will get　9.What was; doing
10．were able to