外研版英语八年级上册 Module10 The weather 模块基础知识过关练习（含答案）

模块基础知识过关
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．云；云雾(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
2．阵雨(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
3．雪；下雪(n.& v．) ________ →________ (adj.)
4．暴风雨(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
5．多雨的；下雨的(adj.) ________ →________ (n.)
6．晴朗的(adj.) ________ →________ (n.)
7．多风的；刮大风的(adj.)________ →________ (n.)
8．滑冰(v.)________ →________ (现在分词)
9．厚的(adj.)________ →________ (反义词)
10．冰(n.)________ →________ (adj.)
11．说笑话；开玩笑(v.)&笑话；玩笑(n.)________
12．可能；也许(v.aux)________
13．温度(n.) ________
14．然而；尽管(conj.)________ →________ (同义词)
15．下雨的；湿的(adj.)________ →________ (反义词)→________ (比较级)
16．(某人或某事物)也不(adv.)________
17．使人烦恼的；可怕的(adj.)________ →________ (adv.)
18．但愿；希望(v.) ________ →________ (同义词)
19．或许；可能(adv.) ________ →________ (adj.)
20．西北(n.)&西北的；朝西北的(adj.)________ →________ (对应词)
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．介于……和……之间 ____________
2．相当多 ____________
3．晴朗的天气 ____________
4．快点 ____________
5．至少 ____________
6．整年；一年到头 ____________
7．到处旅游 ____________
8．给……照相 ____________
9．有时；间或 ____________
10．和……相比 ____________
11．做某事的最佳时间 ____________
12．如此……以至于…… ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“温度是多少？”
“介于零下八和零下二度之间。”
—________ the ________？
—It's ________ minus eight ________ minus two degrees.
2．不常(下雪)，尽管今年下雪很多。
Not ________， ________ this year it snowed ________ a lot.
3．“我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。”
“我也不(喜欢)。”
—I don't like showers ________ ________ weather.
—Me ________．
4．我希望我现在在澳大利亚。
I ________ I ________ in Australia now.
5．好了，走吧！
________ ________， better ________ going!
6．带一张地图，因为你可能想到处走走。
________ a map because you ________ ________ to travel around.
7．不要忘了随身带着暖和的毛衣。
Don't ________ ________ ________ a warm sweater ________ you.
8．和其他地方相比，得克萨斯和东南部地区通常天气炎热，阳光灿烂。
In Texas and the southeast, it's usually hot and sunny ________ ________ other places.
9．在夏季和秋季有时有暴风雨。
There are storms ________ ________ ________ ________ in summer and autumn.
10．参观美国的最佳时间是何时？任何你喜欢的时间(都可以)!
________ is the ________ time ________ ________ the US ________ time you like!
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．—I don't like rainy weather.
—Me n________．
2．It will p________ snow. You should put on warm clothes.
3．Don't be angry. I'm only j________．
4．A________ she isn't very rich, she always spends much money on clothes.
5．—I will take my driving test next week.
—I w________ you good luck.
6．The meat smells t________. You'd better throw it away.
7．My house is about four m________ away from my school.
8．—What's the t________ today
—It's minus five degrees.
9．It's very cold today. You should wear some ________ (厚的) clothes.
10．It rained heavily last night. The ground must be very ________ (湿的)．
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
had better, take photos, from time to time, compare to, make sure, arrive in, go swimming, come on, pay for, between…and…
1．There are storms ________________ in summer and fall.
2．Would you like ________________ of the beautiful sea tomorrow
3．________________ many other boys, he is very naughty.
4．To stay healthy, you ________________ eat more vegetables and less meat.
5．It's too hot today. Let's ________________ together.
6．________________ you bring an umbrella because it might rain.
7．There is a post office ________________ the shop ________________ the library.
8. —How much did you ________________ the meal
—268 yuan.
9．________________！ It's time for class.
10．—When did his father ________________ Hong Kong
—About twenty minutes ago.
按要求完成下列各题
1．Harbin will have a sunny day tomorrow.(改为同义句)
It will ________ ________ in Harbin tomorrow.
2．Please give the baby some water. (改为同义句)
Please ________ some water ________ the baby.
3．It's cloudy today.(用sunny改为选择疑问句)
________ it cloudy ________ ________ today
4．He has to stay at home.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ ________ stay at home.
5．It will be fine tomorrow. We will go for a picnic.(用if合并为一句)
We ________ ________ for a picnic ________ it ________ ________ tomorrow.
6．You'd better play computer games again.(改为否定句)
You'd better ________ ________ computer games again.
7．The girl is very young, but she knows a lot about Chinese history. (改为同义句)
________ the girl is very young, she knows a lot about Chinese history.
8．It will be very__sunny tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the ________ ________ like tomorrow
9．It will probably be snowy tomorrow. (改为同义句)
It ________ ________ snowy tomorrow.
10．The temperature is 25__degrees today. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the temperature today
11．The boy is so young that he can't carry the box. (改为同义句)
The boy is ________ young ________ ________the box.
12．It snowed a lot in North China last night. (改为同义句)
There ________ much ________ in North China last night.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．cloud; cloudy　2.shower; showery
3．snow; snowy　4.storm; stormy
5．rainy; rain　6.sunny; sun
7．windy; wind　8.skate; skating
9．thick; thin　10.ice; icy
11．joke　12.might　13.temperature
14．although; though
15．wet; dry; wetter　16.neither
17．terrible; terribly　18.wish; hope
19．probably; probable
20．northwest; southeast
重点短语
1．between…and…　2.quite a lot
3．sunny weather　4.come on
5．at least　6.all year round
7．travel around
8．take photos of/take a photo of
9．from time to time　pare to/with
11．the best time to do sth.　12.so…that…
重点句型
1．What's; temperature; between; and
2．usually; although; quite
3．or windy; neither
4．wish; were　5.Come on; get
6．Bring; may want　7.forget to bring; with
8．compared to　9.from time to time
10．When; best; to visit; Any
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
1．neither　2.probably/possibly　3.joking
4．Although　5.wish　6.terrible　7.miles
8．temperature　9.thick　10.wet
短语运用
1．from time to time　2.to take photos
3．Compared to　4.had better　5.go swimming
6．Make sure　7.between; and　8.pay for
9．Come on　10.arrive in
句型突破
1．be sunny　2.give; to　3.Is; or sunny
4．doesn't have to　5.will go; if; is fine
6．not play　7.Although/Though
8．What will; weather be　9.may be
10．What is　11.too; to carry　
12．was; snow