外研版英语八年级上册 Module2 My home town and my country 模块复习课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Module 2 My home town and my country
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. pretty good 相当好；很好
2. on the coast 在海岸上；在沿海
3. in fact 事实上
4. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
5. some day 某一天
6. more than 超过；多于
7. in the east of... 在……的东部
8. a population of... ……的人口
9. be famous for 因……而闻名
10. such as 例如；比如
经典句型
1. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. 我相信，有一天它将会变得像香港一样繁忙。
2. What’s the population of Shenzhen 深圳有多少人口？
3. I’d like to go there one day. 我想有一天去那里。
4. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. 记得去参观地王大厦。
5. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 它比深圳许多其他的建筑物都高。
6. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. 在英格兰，你随处可见乡村绿树成荫。
7. The population of India is smaller than that of China but bigger than that of Russia. 印度的人口比中国的人口少，但是比俄罗斯的人口多。
8. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 这里有很多古老的建筑物和教堂可以参观。
9. New York is more famous than any other city in the US. 纽约比美国其他任何一座城市都有名。
语法点睛
形容词的比较级(1)
课文再现
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It has a population of about 120,000. It is especially famous for Cambridge University. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England. It is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island.
Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. The weather is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
形容词的比较级(1)
命题情报
形容词的比较级是初中阶段的一个重要语法点，而 且是中考以及期中、期末考试中的必考点。相关的考点有 比较级的构成、句式和用法，有的考题会对形容词的词义 理解和比较级的用法进行综合考查。常见的题型有单项选 择、用所给词的适当形式填空、翻译句子等。
概念 表示在两者之间进行比较，一个比另一个 程度上更进一步。
形容词比较级的构成
构成方法 原级 比较级
一般在词尾加 - er tall, long taller, longer
以字母e结尾的形容词加 - r nice, large nicer, larger
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，先双写该辅音字母，再加 - er big, hot bigger, hotter
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加 - er busy, noisy busier, noisier
[助记] 巧记比较级有妙招：比较级有变化，词尾一 般加-er；词尾若是哑音e，直接可把-r来加；遇见 “辅音字母+y”，y变i加-er；一辅重读闭音节，末 尾字母需双写，后加er搞定它。
形容词比较级的用法
1 用于两者(人或物)之间进行比较， 表示其中一个比另一个“更……” 或“较……”，用“A+be+形容词 的比较级+than+B.”结构。than 意为“比”，用于形容词的比较级之后。
I am taller than Li Lei.
我比李磊高。
注意 (1)为了避免重复，than在连接句子 时，从句中有些成分常常省略，以便把被比较 的部分突显出来；如果被比较的对象很明显， 还可以将从句省略。
(2)than后面接代词时，一般用主格形式，但在 口语中也可以用宾格形式。如果than后是一个 句子，则不可以使用宾格形式。
2 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。
It’s getting colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷了。
3 “比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词” 意为“比其他任何一个都……”。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。
4 “ as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”， 表示双方程度相同。
My bike is as new as yours.
我的自行车和你的(自行车)一样新。
5 “ Who/Which+动词+比较级，A or B ” 意为“A和B，谁更……”。
Who is taller, Jim or Tom
吉姆和汤姆，谁更高？
比较级前的修饰语
英语中常用来修饰比较级的单词 或短语有much, even, a little, a lot, a bit 等, 而too, very, quite修饰原级。
I’m feeling even better than before.
我现在感觉比以前更好了。
Ⅰ.写出下列形容词的比较级
1. small __________ 2. warm __________
3. large __________ 4. nice ____________
5. fat ____________ 6. thin ____________
7. early __________ 8. healthy _________
9. hot ____________ 10. busy __________
smaller
warmer
larger
nicer
fatter
thinner
earlier
healthier
hotter
busier
考点直击
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. |张家界中考| No mountain in the world is as _____ as
Qomolangma.
A. high B. higher C. highest
A
2. |泰州中考|—The service is very wonderful and the weather is
quite fine.
—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ____before.
A. the better one B. a good one
C. a better one D. the best one
C
3. |恩施中考|Bill and Craig are _______boys, and Craig is _____
of the two.
A. taller; tallest
B. tall; taller
C. tall; the taller
C
解析 第一空填形容词原级；第二空表示“两者中较……的一个”，用“the＋形容词比较级”。
4. |桂林中考|Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as ____as
Hong Kong.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest
A
解析 as...as意为“和……一样……”，两个as中间用形容词原级，故选A。
5. |河南中考| —Why don’t you get yourself a job
—That’s_______ said than done.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
6. Which one is _____ , the red one or the green one
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest D. more big
B
B
7.　—Mum, I’d like a cup of coffee.
—Dear, why not drink some water It’s ______ than coffee.
A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest
B
8. |滨州中考|— “Food Safety” problem is becoming these ___ days．
—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.
A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse
C. better and better D. nicer and nicer
B
9. |齐齐哈尔中考|Jimmy is growing fast. He is ___ taller than his
mother.
A. many B. quite C. very D. much
10. The Yangtze River is ____ than _____ in China.
A. long; any other river B. longer; any other river
C. longer; the other river D. long; any other rivers
D
B
介绍自己的家乡或祖国
◇写作技巧指导
1. 该类文章属于说明文，首先要介绍这个地方的地理位置，包括它所在的 省份、国家等。介绍位置时，要注意方位介词的正确运用。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
2. 然后介绍家乡或祖国具有特色或闻名的地方及原因，并利用本模块所 学的比较级知识对熟悉的地方进行比较。
3. 最后抒发一下自己对家乡或祖国的热爱之情，以及对家乡或祖国的祝 福和期望。
4. 时态：对家乡或祖国特点的描述多用一般现在时。
5. 文章多采用“总—分—总”结构。
写 作 案 例
假设你来自海滨城市——青岛，请按下面内容提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的家乡。词数：80 词左右。
内容提示：
1. 青岛位于山东省东部，以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滩闻名，是度假胜地；
2. 青岛比以前更大、更繁忙，有900多万人口；
3. 每年世界各地数百万的游客来到这里，他们沿海岸散步、游泳、观赏秀丽的景色。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
northeast (southeast, northwest, southwest) 东北(东南，西北，西南) coast 海岸 area 地区；区域
population 人口 million 百万
短语箱
be famous for 因……而出名 the capital city 省会
(not) as...as... (不)像……一样…… more and more 越来越……
a population of... ……的人口
in the east of... 在……东部
thousands of 成千上万
on the coast 在沿 海
all over the world 世界各地
句式链
① It’s the capital city of... 它是……的首都/省会。
② It’s on the coast near... 它在沿海，靠近……
③ It’s in the east of China. 它在中国的东部。
④ It has a population of about... 它有大约……的人口。
⑤ It’s famous for...它因……而出名。
⑥ It’s nicer and wider than before. 它比以前更好、更宽了。
⑦ There are lots of...and more and more... 这儿有许多……和越来
越多的……
⑧ I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 我希望它变得越
来越美丽。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 说明文 话题 介绍某个地方
时态 一般现在时为主 人称 第一、三人称
段落 布局 开头：介绍地理位置及地方特色。 主体：城市人口及变化，游客的主要活动。 结尾：表达愿望。 谴
它比以前更大、更繁忙。
汉译英：
①比以前更大：__________________________________
②比以前更繁忙：________________________________
翻译此句：______________________________________
bigger than before
busier than before
It is bigger and busier than before.
模
介绍地理
位置及地
方特色
城市人口及
变化，游客
的主要活动
表达愿望
It is...than before. It has a population of... Millions of people from... They walk along the beaches and enjoy... They swim in the sea. They also do some shopping...
I hope...
Qingdao is in... It’s famous for... It’s a popular city for...
I come from Qingdao, a beautiful city in the east of Shandong Province. It is on the coast. It’s famous for the blue sea and the beautiful beaches. It’s a popular city for holidays.
It is bigger and busier than before. It has a population of over nine million. Millions of people from all over the world come to Qingdao every year. They walk along the beaches and enjoy the nice scenery. They swim in the sea. They also do some shopping here. Everyone has a good time here.
润
I hope Qingdao will become more and more beautiful in the future and more and more people will come to visit it.
点
1. 该篇作文层次分明，条理清楚，表达通顺，感情真挚。开篇介绍了自己家乡的地理位置，接着介绍 了家乡的变化及特色，最后表达了自己对家乡的真挚情感。
2. 全文句式丰富。在介绍地理位置时，使用了“(in) the+方位词+of”结构；在介绍家乡变化时，使用了 “比较级+than”结构；在表达情感时，使用了“I hope...”和“more and more+形容词原级”结构。
小 试 身 手
我们的首都——北京，有着悠久的历史和秀丽的风光。假如你是一名导游，正在接待一个来自英国的旅 游团。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，简要介绍北京及其风景名胜。
内容提示：
1. 北京位于中国的北部，是中国的首都。
2. 北京是一座有着三千年历史的城市。
3. 北京有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫博物院、颐和园、天安门广场等。北京因它们而闻名于世。每年 有大量游客来参观这些景点。
4. 北京的冬天很冷，夏天很热。
参考词汇：the Palace Museum 故宫博物院　the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
注意：请不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，不少于70词。
One possible version：
Hello, everyone! Beijing is the capital city of China, and it's in the north of China. It's an old city—about 3，000 years old. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, Tian'anmen Square and so on. It's famous for these places. So every year lots of tourists come to Beijing to visit them. The weather in Beijing changes greatly. It's very cold in winter and very hot in summer.
I hope that you'll enjoy your trip here！
“词义猜测”类阅读理解题
针对“词义猜测”类题目，我们可以通过因果关系、同义词或反义词、构词法、例证法、上下文语境以 及文章中的定义或解释来推理和猜测该词的大体意思。做此类试题时，要善于在上下文中寻找与该词有关的 关键词，比如并列连词and或or, 转折连词but, though, although等；举例时，常常会用一些连接性的词或短语， 如：like, such as, for example, for instance等；要利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进 而推测词义。
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads are f looded, and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless. But the rickshaw(黄包车) drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks the rickshaw is a good thing. The local government wants to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for a person to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can f ind in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw. If the city bans rickshaws, these persons won’t have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still travel by rickshaw.
【题目】 What does the underlined word “ban” mean
A. Make. B. Increase.
C. Forbid. D. Collect.
【解析】第一步：浏览题目和选项。
第二步：带着问题快速阅读画线单词所在的段落。
第三步： 利用下文提供的线索。由“They believe it is wrong for a person to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city.”可知“他们认为当城市里有现代的交通工具时，一个人 去拉另一个人是不对的”，所以当地政府想“禁止”黄包车。根据四个选项可知，C项与画 线单词语义相近。
谢 谢 观 看！