外研版英语八年级上册 Module11 Way of life 模块基础知识过关练习（含答案）

模块基础知识过关
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．国际象棋(n.) ________
2．玩具(n.) ________ →________ (复数)
3．礼物(n.) ________ →________ (同义词)
4．惊奇；意外之事(n.)&使(某人)吃惊(v.)________ →________ (adj.)
5．立刻；当即(adv.) ________ →________ (adj.)
6．差别；差异(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
7．收受；接受(v.) ________ →________ (同义词)
8．传统习俗(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
9．必须；应该(v. aux.) ________ →________ (否定形式)
10．月；月份(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
11．认真严肃的；不开玩笑的(adj.) ________ →________ (adv.)
12．有……的味道(v.)&味道；滋味(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
13．经历；经验(n.) ________
14．逗留；停留(n.) ________
15．某人；有人(pron.) ________ →________ (同义词)
16．三明治；夹心面包片(n.) ________ →________ (复数)
17．先生；男士(n.) ________ →________ (复数)
18．肩；肩膀(n.) ________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．用双手接受礼物 ____________
2．注意；留心 ____________
3．对做某事感兴趣 ____________
4．例如 ____________
5．大扫除 ____________
6．在春节的第一天 ____________
7．倒霉；不走运 ____________
8．最好(不)做某事 ____________
9．理发 ____________
10．首次；初次 ____________
11．有趣的事情 ____________
12．不仅仅……而且…… ____________
13．喝加奶的茶 ____________
14．拿走；带走 ____________
15．排队 ____________
16．上公交车 ____________
17．迫不及待做某事 ____________
18．查阅；查 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我认为你不应该现在打开它。
I ________ ________ you ________ open it now.
2．我有兴趣了解所有的中国传统习俗。
I'm ________ ________ know ________ the Chinese ________．
3．禁止在春节的第一天打扫卫生。
You ________ ________ ________ cleaning ________ the first day of the Spring Festival.
4．你一定不要打碎任何东西，这不吉利！
You ________ ________ ________. It's ________ ________！
5．在正月里，你最好不要理发。
You'd better ________ ________ your hair ________ during the Spring Festival month.
6．下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
Afternoon tea is ________ ________ a drink ________ a light meal at ________ 4 pm.
7．炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
Fish and chips ________ ________ food in England.
8．在公共汽车站，你一定不要挤着上公交车。
At the bus stop, you ________ ________ your way ________ the bus.
9．有一次，我注意到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀。
Once, I noticed a gentleman ________ a young man ________ the shoulder.
10．用你的词典查阅你不理解的单词。
________ your dictionary ________ ________ ________ any words you don't understand.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．When you a________ a present, you must use both hands in China.
2．Tom got on the bus i________ when it stopped.
3．T________ in Greece are very different from those in China.
4．She seems to be a s________ woman. She never smiles at anyone.
5．The meaning of the word “g________” is the same as that of the word “present”．
6．Chinese people often eat meals with c________．
7．Good morning, ladies and ________ (男士)！Welcome to our concert.
8．—What do you think of the fish soup
—It ________ (尝起来) salty.
9．Although they are twins，there are many ________ (差别) between them.
10．As we all know, July is the hottest ________ (月份) of a year in China.
11. To my ________ (惊奇), the tall boy is only ten years old.
12．The ________ (玩具) her mother bought for her are very pretty.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
video game, for the first time, for example, make many mistakes, can't wait to, wash up, push one's way, look up, at the age of, not just…but…， pay attention to, stand in a line
1．In China, when two people meet _________，they often greet each other by shaking hands.
2．Her sister was impatient and ________________ jump in the conversation.
3．He ________________ through the crowd and got on the bus.
4．Daming ________________ in the English exam last week.
5．Afternoon tea is ___________ a drink _________ a light meal at around 4 pm in England.
6．People can't drive a car ________________ fifteen in Britain.
7．My mother ________________ after dinner.
8．Now more and more teenagers play ________________．
9．If you meet new words, you can ________________them ___________ in the dictionary.
10．It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects, ____________， physics.
11．Boys and girls! You should always ________________ your handwriting(书写)．
12．We must ________________ and wait our turns when we get on the bus.
按要求完成下列各题
1．[2016·达州]It's very useful information.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ information it is!
2．We don't have to clean the windows.(改为同义句)
We ________ ________ the windows.
3．You must break something on the first day of the Spring Festival.(改为否定句)
You ________ break ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival.
4．You'd better talk with food in your mouth.(改为否定句)
You'd better ________ ________ with food in your mouth.
5．You must finish your homework today.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)
—________ I finish ________ homework today
—Yes, ________ ________．
—No, ________ ________．
6．I'm interested to read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.(改为同义句)
I'm ________ ________ ________ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
7．[2016·乌鲁木齐]Mr White began collecting coins when he was fifteen.(改为简单句)
Mr White began collecting coins ________ ________ ________ ________ fifteen.
8．Don't play music loudly after 10 pm.(用mustn't改写句子)
You ________ ________ music loudly after 10 pm.
9. You must eat some__jiaozi at the Spring Festival.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ I ________ at the Spring Festival
10．In China, we must use both hands to accept a gift.(改为同义句)
In China, we must ________ a gift ________ both hands.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．chess　2.toy; toys　3.gift; present
4．surprise; surprised/surprising
5．immediately; immediate
6．difference; different　7.accept; receive
8．tradition; traditional　9.must; mustn't
10．month; monthly　11.serious; seriously
12．taste; tasty　13.experience　14.stay
15．someone; somebody
16．sandwich; sandwiches
17．gentleman; gentlemen　18.shoulder
重点短语
1．accept a gift/present with both hands
2．pay attention to
3．be interested to do/in doing sth.
4．for example/such as
5．do some cleaning
6．on the first day of the Spring Festival
7．bad luck　8.had better (not) do sth.
9．have one's hair cut　10.for the first time
11．something interesting　12.not just…but…
13．drink tea with milk　14.take away
15．stand in a line　16.get on the bus
17．can't wait to do sth.　18.look up
重点句型
1．don't think; should
2．interested to; all; traditions
3．mustn't do any; on
4．mustn't break anything; bad luck
5．not have; cut　6.not just; but; around
7．is traditional　8.mustn't push; onto
9．touch; on　10.Use; to look up
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
1．accept　2.immediately　3.Traditions
4．serious　5.gift　6.chopsticks
7．gentlemen　8.tastes　9.differences
10．month　11.surprise　12.toys
短语运用
1．for the first time　2.couldn't wait to
3．pushed his way　4.made many mistakes
5．not just; but　6.at the age of
7．washes/washed up
8．video games　9.look; up
10．for example　11.pay attention to
12．stand in a line
句型突破
1．What useful　2.needn't clean
3．mustn't; anything　4.not talk
5．Must; my; you must; you needn't
6．interested in reading　7.at the age of
8．mustn't play　9.What must; eat
10．accept; with