外研版英语八年级上册 Module1 How to learn English 模块复习课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Module 1 How to learn English
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. look up 查；查找 2. make a mistake 犯错误
3. write down 写下；记下 4. agree with sb. 同意某人
5. ask for 请求(给予) 6. think about 考虑；思考
7. say hello to... 向……问好
8. make friends with 与……交朋友
9. take sb. around 带领某人四处参观
10. all the time 一直
11. a few 一些；几个
12. in addition to... 除了……之外
经典句型
1. We should always speak English in class.
在课堂上，我们应该总是说英语。
2. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
让我们尽可能多地说英语。
3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？
4. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。
5. How about listening to the radio 听广播怎么样？
6. You don’t need to understand every word. 你不需要明白每个单词(的意思)。
7. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English! 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的好方法！
8. Each time you will learn something new.
每次你都会学到新的东西。
9. I also advise you to talk about the f ilms or songs with your friends. 我还建议你与你的朋友们谈谈(所看的)电影或(所听的)歌曲。
10. If there is not, why not start one with your friends 如果没有，为什么不与你的朋友们一起开办一个呢？
语法点睛
提建议的表达方式；一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时
课文再现
Many students don’t know how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. The second question is about speaking. Some students are very shy and are afraid to speak to the foreign teacher. The third question is about vocabulary.
It is easy to forget the new words. Diana, the Language Doctor, gives some basic advice about learning English. She advises the students to talk about films and songs, and guess the meaning of the new words. Start a conversation with greetings or a question. She suggests that students should smile before they speak and do not be shy. Finally, write down four or f ive new words a day on pieces of paper and read and use them.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
提建议的表达方式
命题情报
“提建议的表达方式”一直是中考考查的一项热点， 单项选择、完形填空和补全对话等题型都会涉及，常见的几 种提建议的表达方式：“Shall I/we+动词原形... ”
“Let’s+动 词原形...”“What/How about+名词/代词/v.-ing... ”“Why not+动词原形... ”“You’d better (not)+动词原形...”“You should/shouldn’t+动词原形...”“It’s a good idea to+动词 原形...”
1 Shall we/I+动词原形...？我们/我……好吗？ 常用于第一人称，用于建议对方与自己一起 做某事。
肯定回答：OK./Good idea./All right./Sure./I’d love to./Certainly. 否定回答：Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t./Thank you for asking me, but I can’t... —Shall we go for a walk 我们去散散步，好吗？ —Good idea. 好主意。
2 Let’s+动词原形... 让我们……吧。
Let’s go and see the tiger. 让我们去看看老虎吧。
3 What/How about+名词/代词/v.-ing...
……怎么样？
用来征求对方的意见。
I would like some juice. What about you
我想喝一些果汁，你呢？
How about playing basketball
打篮球怎么样？
4 Why not+动词原形... =Ｗhy don’t you+动词 原形...
表示向对方提出建议或询问某种原因。
Why not come a little earlier =Why don’t you come a little earlier (你)为什么不来早点儿呢？
5 You’d better (not) +动词原形...
你最好(不要)……
You’d better finish your homework on time.
你最好按时完成家庭作业。
6 You should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
你应该/不应该……
You should answer my question in English.
你应该用英语回答我的问题。
7 It’s a good idea to+动词原形...
做……是一个好主意。
It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
It’s a good idea to make a cake for him.
给他做一个蛋糕是一个好主意。
一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时
命题情报
历年中考试题对动词时态的考查非常多。这一模块我 们主要复习一下一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。 中考对于时态的考查主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、词 汇填空、完成句子、短文填空等题型中。
1 一般现在时：⑴ 主语+be动词(am, is, are)+ 其他. 　　　　　　⑵ 主语+动词原形/第三人称单 数+其他.
标志词 频率副词always, often, usually, sometimes等。
用法 (1)表示身份或现在的状况。 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I always get up at six o’clock. 我总是六点钟起床。
(3)表示客观真理或事实。
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。
(4)用在时间状语从句或条件状语从 句中。 I’ll tell you if he comes tomorrow. 如果他明天来，我会告诉你的。
2 一般过去时：⑴ 主语+be动词(was, were)+ 其他. 　　　　　　⑵主语+动词的过去式+其他.
标志词 just now, ago, in+过去的时间, in the past,last week, the other day等。
用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的 状态。
I was born in Liuzhou. 我出生在柳州。
He visited his aunt last weekend. 他上周末去看他的姨妈了。
3 一般将来时：⑴ 主语+be going to+动词原 形+其他. 　　　　　　⑵主语+will+动词原形+其他.
标志词 tomorrow, next week, in+将来的时间, in the future等。
用法 (1)“be(am/is/are)+going+to+动词原形”表 示说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性。He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend. 这周末他打算去上钢琴课。
(2)“will+动词原形”表示未来要发生 的事或对将来的预测。
It will probably be hot all year. 可能整年都会热。
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. |金华中考|We ____ be more careful, or we will make the
same mistake in the experiment.
A. might B. can
C. may D. should
D
考点直击
解析 might意为“可能”；can意为“能，会”；may意为“可能，可以”；should意为“应该”。根据“or we will make the same mistake in the experiment”可知是“我们应该更仔细”。故选D。
2. |雅安中考| Let’s ____ and help him.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. goes
3. |齐齐哈尔中考|—I have so many after-school classes that I
don’t have enough time to rest.
—Why don’t you ____ to your parents
A. talking B. to talk C. talk
A
C
4. Schools _____ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
A. would B. might
C. should D. could
C
解析 would 意为“将要”；might意为“也许”；should意为“应该”；could意为
“可以”。 句意：学校应该允许学生们每天至少有一个小时的运动时间。故
选C。
5. |乐山中考|You’d better ____ too much chocolate, or you’ll get
fat fast.
A. not to eat B. not eat
C. not eating
B
解析 had better 后接动词原形，其否定形式是“had better not＋动词原形”。故选B。
6. It’s a good idea ____ the English club to improve your English.
A. to join B. join
C. joining D. joins
A
解析 “It's a good idea to do sth.”意为“做某事是一个好主意”。
7. —Look at the sign! It says “No smoking”.
—Oh, sorry. I _____ it.
A. don’t see B. am not seeing
C. wasn’t seen D. didn’t see
D
解析 句意：“看看标识牌，上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。”“噢，对不起，我没看见。”根据句意可知是刚才没看见，应用一般过去时态。故选D。
8. The sun _____ in the east.
A. rises B. rise C. rising D. rose
A
解析 太阳从东方升起”是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
9. |长沙中考|—Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I _____ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy
C. bought
C
解析 根据时间状语从句“when I was on a vacation”可知主句应用一般过去时。故选C。
10. |临沂中考|—Did you call Jenny
—Oh no, I forgot. I _____ her right away.
A. called B. have called
C. call D. will call
D
解析 根据句意可知，“我”忘记给珍妮打电话了，马上要给她打，所以用一般将来时态。故选D。
11. |绵阳中考|—What’s your father
—He is a doctor. He ____ in a local hospital.
A. worked B. has worked
C. works D. will work
C
12. |攀枝花中考|—Would you like to go to the movies with me
this weekend
— _____.
A. Thank you B. No, I don’t
C. Sure, I’d love to D. That’s all right
C
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及英文提示完成句子
1. 我们要先完成我们的家庭作业吗？(Should we... )
__________________________________________
2. 让我们来打扫我们的房间吧。(Let’s...)
___________________________________________
Should we finish our homework first
Let's clean our room.
3. 你想要一些喝的吗？ (Would you like... )
__________________________________________
4.这个星期天为什么不去游泳呢？ (Why not... )
___________________________________________
Would you like something to drink
Why not go swimming this Sunday
5. 一起去购物怎么样？ (How/What about... )
___________________________________________
How/What about going shopping together
谈论英语学习
本模块的话题是“谈论英语学习”，该话题在中考中较为常见。它 贴近学生生活，与学生的日常学习息息相关。该话题类别较为丰富，其 中以“介绍学习方法”和“分享学习经验”最为常见。现在，就让我们 一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧！
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
假如你是你们班英语成绩最优秀的学生，受老师和同学们的邀请，你将做一个题为“How to Learn English Well”的演讲。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文来介绍你学习英语的方法。
内容提示：
1. 每天多花一点儿时间学英语；
2. 尽可能多地记忆英语单词并在日常生活中使用它们；
3. 经常读英语书、杂志或报纸；
4. 听或唱英文歌曲等。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
spelling 拼写 sentence 句子 grammar 语法 pronounce 发……的音 vocabulary 词汇 important 重要的
helpful 有帮助的 daily 日常的 practise 练习
短语箱
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
as much as... 和……一样多
write down 写下 look up 查找
as...as possible 尽可能……地 ask for help 请求帮助
take notes 做笔记 make mistakes 犯错误
句式链
① Why not... 为什么不……呢？
② We mustn’t/can’t do... 我们禁止/不能做……
③ It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 应用文 话题 介绍学习英语的方法
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一、二人称
段落 布局 开头：如何学好英语。 主体：经常读英语书、杂志或报纸，听或唱英文歌曲等。 结尾：祝愿。 谴
(1)I am very glad to share my ideas. How to learn English well.
用介词on把以上内容合并为一个句子：
_______________________________________________________
I am very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well.
(2)听或唱英文歌曲可以使你对英语学习更感兴趣。
汉译英：
①听或唱英文歌曲： ________________________________
②使你对英语学习更感兴趣： _______________________________
翻译此句：_______________________________________________
_______________
listen to or sing English songs
make you more interested in English learning
Listening to or singing English songs can make you more interested
in English learning.
开篇点题
具体措施
结尾
（祝愿）
...we should spend some time learning English every day.
It’s important for us to remember as many English words as possible. We
should try to use English words in our daily life.
Listening to or singing English songs can make you more interested in English.
I hope my advice can be helpful to your English learning.
模
I’m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you.
..why not read some English books, magazines or newspapers
How to Learn English Well
I’m very glad to share my ideas on how to learn English well with you.
I think we should spend some time learning English every day. It’s important for us to remember as many English words as possible. We should try to use English words in our daily life. When we are free, why not read some English books, magazines or newspapers Listening to or singing English songs can make you more interested in English.
I hope my advice can be helpful to your English learning.
润
点
1． 该篇演讲稿主题鲜明，条理清晰。开篇点明了演讲的主题，接着就如何学习英语提出自己的建议， 最后表达了演讲者的祝愿。
2． 全文句式丰富，多次使用了本模块所学的提建议的句型，如“should+动词原形”，“Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形... ”等。
小 试 身 手
　假设你是Mary，你的笔友李华来信向你询求关于“How to Be a Good Learner”的建议。请根据以下提 示，给李华写一封70词左右的回信。
其他：1—2条
study in groups,
help each other
habit, way
get ready, listen
go over, homework
work hard, do sports
How to Be a Good Learner
One possible version：
Dear Li Hua，
Thanks for your letter. To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It's good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important. But don't forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we'd better ask others for help. I think all these will be helpful to us.
Yours,
Mary
“主旨大意”类阅读理解题
主旨大意题是中考阅读理解中的一种常见的题目类型，它旨在考查考生对全文的整体把握能力，即能够 概括出整篇文章的主旨大意。
主旨大意题包括两种类型，即“选择最佳标题”和“文章主旨大意”，常见的命题方式如下：
培优课堂　　　　　　
The best title of the passage may/can be “______”.
What’s the best title for the passage/text
What does the passage mainly talk about
What is the passage mainly about
What would be the best title for the passage
在解答主旨大意题时，有一定的技巧可循。比如，对于说明文和议论文来说，此类文章的主题句通常在 文章的首段或末段。为了准确地找出说明文或议论文的主旨大意，不遗漏要点，我们要通读文章的首段、末 段以及各个段落的首句。
【典例】
Keeping healthy eating habits can help you reduce(减少) disease(疾病). A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat.
Do you often change your toothbrush Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows that old toothbrushes can bring disease.
You should often change your toothbrush. Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper(合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
【题目】What’s the passage mainly about
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyles.
C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的是健康的生活方式。故选B。
【答案】 B
谢 谢 观 看！