外研版英语八年级上册 Module9 Population 模块基础知识过关练习（含答案）

模块基础知识过关
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．噪声；杂音(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
2．准备；预备(v.) ________ →________ (现在分词)
3．增长；增大(v.) ________ →________ (同义词)→________ (过去式)
4．巨大的；庞大的(adj.) ________
5．造成；引起(v.) ________ →________ (过去式)
6．麻烦；问题(n.) ________ →________ (同义词)
7．出生(n.) ________
8．十亿(num.) ________
9．学生；(尤指)小学生(n.) ________
10．第五；五分之一(num.) ________ →________ (基数词)
11．垃圾；废弃物(n.) ________
12．寂静的；安静的(adj.) ________ →________ (adv.)
13．当地的；本地的(adj.) ________ →________ (adv.)
14．污染(n.) ________ →________ (v.)
15．公共服务；服务(n.) ________ →________ (v.)
16．解决问题(v.) ________ →________ (过去式)
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．为……做准备 ____________
2．比如；例如 ____________
3．太多车辆 ____________
4．人口增长 ____________
5．[口]稍等 ____________
6．在将来 ____________
7．在……的开端 ____________
8．(永久)关闭，关停 ____________
9．搬到…… ____________
10．五分之一 ____________
11．不再 ____________
12．公共服务 ____________
13．在合适的地方 ____________
14．世界人口 ____________
15．一篇…… ____________
16．在市中心 ____________
17．全世界 ____________
18．另一个大问题 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．北京是一座大城市，人口众多。
Beijing is a huge city ________ a ________ population.
2．人口增长在许多国家是个大问题。
________ ________ is a big problem in many countries.
3．你知道世界上每分钟有多少个婴儿出生吗？
Do you know ________ ________ babies________ born every ________ in the world
4．中国的人口几乎是世界人口的五分之一。
The population of China ________ almost ________ ________ of the world's population.
5．在将来，中国的人口不会增长那么快，因为家庭正变得更小。
In the future, China's population ________ grow ________ fast, because families are getting ________．
6．然而，居住在市中心很贵。
________， it was expensive ________ ________ in the city centre.
7．五年前当地的那所小学校关闭了。
The small local school ________ ________ five years ________．
8．乘公交车到那儿要花费一个小时。
It ________ an hour ________ ________ there ________ bus.
9．很明显，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公交车和医院。
________ ________ ________ Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.
10．但是它描述了全世界正在发生的事情。
But it ________ ________ ________ all over the world.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．You can enjoy a good s________ in this restaurant.
2．How many p________ are there in Shuangyang Primary School
3．It's rude to talk loudly in p________ places.
4．Don't make any n________. My parents are sleeping now.
5．China is a h________ country with a large population.
6．Population ________ (增长) is a big problem in many countries.
7. Mr Black will give us an important ________ (报告) tomorrow.
8．Fog and haze caused a lot of ________(问题)．
9．The air ________ (污染) is becoming worse and worse.
10．My little brother knows that a ________ (十亿)is a thousand million.
11．—What's your ________ (出生) date
—It's April 3rd, 1973.
12．This is a beautiful and ________ (安静的) place.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Don't make so much ________ (noisy), children.
2．It usually takes me half an hour ________ (walk) to school.
3．We need a wonderful place ________ (take) photos.
4．I think Beijing is one of the ________ (beautiful) cities in the world.
5．Those poor children need somewhere ________ (live)．
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
make notes, as a result, close to, close down, take…to…， pay for, talk about, too much, not…any more, write…down
1．We have a small house, ________________ fields and hills.
2. He played games all day long. __________________，he didn't pass the exam.
3．After the world financial crisis(金融危机), many factories all over the world ________________．
4．________________ read in bed ________________. It's bad for your eyes.
5．Anna always ________________ her ideas. I think she needs to listen more.
6．Usually, it ________________ me half an hour ________________ get to the office by bus.
7．There is ________________ rubbish in the street.
8．—How much did you ________________ the new flat
—About five hundred thousand yuan.
9．It's a good habit for us ________________ in class.
10．Can you tell me your telephone number I'd like to ________________ it ________________．
按要求完成下列各题
1．China has the largest population in the world.(改为同义句)
China has a ________ ________ than any ________ country in the world.
2．Walking along the seashore is very pleasant.(改为同义句)
________ very pleasant ________ ________ along the seashore.
3．There are five__million people in our city.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ are there in your city
4．The street has lots of noise.(改为同义句)
The street ________ very ________．
5．There are some big schools and hospitals in big cities.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ big schools ________ hospitals in big cities.
6．The city is very small. It can't hold more than 1，000，000 people.(合并为一句)
The city is ________ ________ ________ ________ hold more than 1，000，000 people.
7．Their classroom is different from ours.(改为同义句)
Their classroom isn't ________ ________ ________ ours.
8．Jo spends an hour getting to school by bus.(改为同义句)
It ________ Jo an hour ________ ________ to school by bus.
9．He can drink no more.(改为同义句)
He ________ drink ________ ________．
10．My home is not far from my school.(改为同义句)
My home is ________ ________ my school.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．noise; noisy　2.prepare; preparing　
3．grow; increase; grew　4.huge
5．cause; caused　6.problem; trouble
7．birth　8.billion　9.pupil　10.fifth; five
11．rubbish　12.quiet; quietly
13．local; locally　14.pollution; pollute
15．service; serve　16.solve; solved
重点短语
1．prepare for
2．such as/for example
3．too much traffic
4．population increase
5．hang on
6．in the future
7．at the start/beginning of
8．close down
9．move to…
10．one fifth
11．not…any more/no more
12．public service
13．in the right place
14．the world's population
15．a piece of
16．in the city centre
17．all over the world
18．another large problem
重点句型
1．with; large
2．Population increase
3．how many; are; minute
4．is; one fifth
5．won't; so; smaller
6．However; to live
7．closed down; ago
8．takes; to get; by
9．It's clear that
10．describes what's happening
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.service　2.pupils　3.public
4．noise　5.huge　6.increase　7.report
8．problems　9.pollution　10.billion
11．birth　12.quiet
Ⅱ.1.noise　2.to walk　3.to take
4．most beautiful　5.to live
短语运用
1．close to　2.As a result　3.closed down
4．Don't; any more　5.talks about
6．takes; to　7.too much　8.pay for
9．to make notes　10.write; down
句型突破
1．larger population; other
2．It's; to walk
3．How many people
4．is; noisy　5.aren't any; or
6．not large enough to
7．the same as
8．takes; to get
9．can't; any more
10．close to