外研版八年级上册 Module 12 Help 模块基础知识过关练习（含答案）

模块基础知识过关
根据汉语提示，写出下列单词及变形
1．break→________(adj.)破碎的
2．玻璃(n.) ________ →________ (n.)眼镜
3．医学的；医疗的(adj.) ________ →________ (n.)
4．想象，设想(v.) ________ →________ (现在分词)
5．有毛病的；错误的(adj.)&不正确地；错误地(adv.) ________ →________ (反义词)
6．问题；烦恼；困难(n.) ________ →________ (同义词)
7．举起；抬起；提起(v.)&电梯(n.)________
8．有害的(adj.) ________ →________ (n.)
9．使落下；投下(v.) ________ →________ (过去式)
10．训练；培训(n.) ________ →________ (v.)
11．盖；盖上(v.) ________ →________ (adj.)
12．内部；里面(n.)&在里面；向室内(adv.)&在……里面(prep.)&里面的；内部的(adj.) ________ →________ (反义词)
13．在……正下方；在……下面(prep.) ________ →________ (反义词)
14．保持；留在(v.) ________ →________ (过去式)
15．镇静的；沉着的(adj.) ________ →________ (adv.)
16．勇敢的；无畏的(adj.) ________ →________ (adv.)
17．有用的；提供帮助的(adj.) ________ →________ (n.)
18．电；电力(n.) ________ →________ (adj.)
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．急救 ____________
2．在……的底部 ____________
3．首先 ____________
4．做某事有困难 ____________
5．抬起；提起 ____________
6．基本医疗培训 ____________
7．确保；确认 ____________
8．提醒某人注意某事 ____________
9．远离 ____________
10．不和……接触 ____________
11．保持冷静 ____________
12．当心；小心 ____________
13．总之；一句话 ____________
14．由于 ____________
15．处于疼痛中 ____________
16．因……而感到自豪 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．首先，查明他怎么了。
________ ________ ________， ________ ________ what's wrong with him.
2．他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
He ________ have ________ ________ you or ________ to you.
3．救助到达之前我们应该做什么？
________ ________ we ________ before help ________？
4．把他抬起来使他坐在椅子上。
________ ________ ________ and sit him on the chair.
5．建议如此好，你都可以成为一名医生了。
That's ________ good advice ________ you could ________ a doctor.
6．远离窗户和沉重的家具。
________ ________ ________ windows and heavy furniture.
7．不要站在路灯旁边和电线下。
________ ________ near street lights ________ under power lines.
8．总之，按照在学校所学到的(地震)知识去做。
________ ________， ________ what you learnt in school.
9．人们通常很少或不知道地震期间要干什么。
Usually people have ________ or ________ ________ about ________ ________ ________ during an earthquake.
10．在山里，要小心滚落的岩石。
In the mountains, ________ ________ of ________ rocks.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．There is something w________ with my watch. It doesn't work well.
2．—What's the t________ with your computer
—I'm afraid it doesn't work because it might have a virus.
3. An e________ happened in Yunnan on August 3, 2014.
4．Please c________ the desk with the colour cloth.
5．Can you i________ the life without water or air
6．She w________ her son not to play with knives yesterday.
7．She is a b________ girl. She fought with a ter rible man and she succeeded in the end.
8. These books are h________ to me. I learn a lot from them.
9．If there's no ________ (电), what will our life be like
10．2016·乐山Reading on mobile phones is ________ (有害的) to your eyes.
11．2016·维吾尔Jack has brown hair and he doesn't wear ________ (眼镜)．
12．2016·南充There is a________ (医学的)college in Nanchong.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．People have no idea about what ________ (do) during an earthquake.
2．My pen is________ (break)．Could I use yours
3．________ (not stand) under the big tree when heavy rain comes.
4．Watching TV programmes in English is________ (help) for us to learn English.
5．Can you imagine Tom ________ (cook) the big dinner
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at the bottom of, first aid, lift up, run away from，keep clear of, in short, make sure, have trouble，such…that, warn…about, keep calm, be proud of
1．She ________________ finding her son among the crowd.
2．Chinese people ________________ the Great Wall.
3．It's ________________ an interesting film ________________ everyone likes watching it.
4．Parents often ________________ the kids ________________ getting online.
5．He ________________ you when you needed his help.
6．________________ we take a camera with us because we might take photos of autumn leaves.
7．________________， we must learn how to protect ourselves.
8．________________ when you are in danger.
9．We should learn more about ________________ or basic medical help.
10．________________ power lines when an earthquake happens.
11．There is a stream ________________ the mountain.
12．She likes to ________________ her eyes to the sky and count the stars.
按要求完成下列各题
1．Liu Ming is so friendly that everyone likes him.(改为同义句)
Liu Ming is________ ________ friendly boy ________ everyone likes him.
2．Our teacher warns us not to play video games.(改为同义句)
Our teacher________ us ________ ________ video games.
3．Rocks are falling because there is a heavy rain.(改为同义句)
Rocks are falling ________ ________ a heavy rain.
4．He doesn't know what he should do in an earthquake.(改为简单句)
He doesn't know ________ ________ ________ in an earthquake.
5．You mustn't be late again.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ late again.
6．Waste does harm to our environment.(改为同义句)
Waste________ ________ ________ our environment.
7．The dog lay on the ground just now.(用then改写句子)
The dog ________ ________ on the ground then.
8．To move when the ground stops shaking is safer.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
________ safer ________ ________ when the ground stops shaking.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．broken　2.glass; glasses
3．medical; medicine　4.imagine; imagining
5．wrong; right　6.trouble; problem
7．lift　8.harmful; harm　9.drop; dropped
10．training; train　11.cover; covered
12．inside; outside　13.under; over
14．keep; kept　15.calm; calmly
16．brave; bravely　17.helpful; help
18．power; powerful
重点短语
1．first aid　2.at the bottom of…
3．first of all　4.have trouble (in) doing sth.
5．lift up　6.basic medical training
7．make sure　8.warn sb. about/of sth.
9．stay away from　10.keep clear of…
11．keep calm　12.be careful of/with
13．in short　14.because of　15.in pain
16．be proud of/take pride in
重点句型
1．First of all; find out
2．could; trouble hearing; speaking
3．What should; do; arrives
4．Lift him up
5．such; that; be/become
6．Stay away from
7．Don't stand; or
8．In short; follow
9．little; no idea; what to do
10．be careful; falling
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.wrong　2.trouble　3. earthquake
4．cover　5.imagine　6.warned
7．brave　8. helpful　9.power
10．harmful　11.glasses　12.medical
Ⅱ.1.to do　2.broken　3.Don't stand
4．helpful　5.cooking
短语运用
1．had/has trouble　2.are proud of
3．such; that　4.warn; about
5．ran away from　6.Make sure
7．In short　8.Keep calm
9．first aid　10.Keep clear of
11．at the bottom of　12.lift up
句型突破
1．such a; that
2．warns; against playing
3．because of
4．what to do
5．Don't/Never be
6．is harmful to
7．was lying
8．It's; to move