外研版八年级上册 Module10 The weather模块复习课件（共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Module 10 The weather
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. between...and... 在……和……之间
2. as well 也
3. come on 快点
4. all year round 全年；整年
5. had better 最好
6. compared to... 与……相比较
7. from time to time 有时；间或
8. more than 多于
9. make sure 务必
10. pay for 为……付款
经典句型
1. It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees!
零下八度至零下二度！
2. What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty
贝蒂，美国冬天的天气怎么样？
3. Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
4. I wish I were in Australia now.
我多么希望此刻在澳大利亚啊！
5. The best time to visit New England is in September. 九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。
6. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想游览阿拉斯加，你最好夏季去。
7. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 夏季和秋季时常有暴风雨。
语法点睛
表推测的情态动词、形容词和副词
课文再现
The US is a very big country. There are many places to see. New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. The best time to visit New England is in September. The weather gets cooler.
California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round.
In the northwest of Seattle, it is not very cold but it rains a lot. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening.
In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
表推测的情态动词、形容词和副词
命题情报
情态动词是历年中考重点，尤其是情态动词的基本用 法及情态动词表推测的运用。本专题以单项选择、句子翻 译题的考查形式为主。
1 表推测的情态动词
在英语中，有些情态动词可以用来表示推测， 这些词主要有must, can, could, may, might等。它们在 句中表示推测时，没有时态的变化，只有语气强弱 之分。情态动词后面加动词原形，否定式是直接在 情态动词后面加not。
语气强弱区分：must意为“肯定，一定”， 可能性最大；can意为“可能”， 可能性大于could；may 意为“也许，可能”， 可能性大于might。
2 表推测的形容词和副词
除了情态动词可以表示推测外，一些形容词和 副词也可以用来表示推测，如：possible, probably, perhaps, maybe等。其中perhaps和maybe多置于句 首。possible 常用于下列句型：
It is possible that.../It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.
Maybe he forgot to tell you. 也许他忘记告诉你了。
It is possible that they will be late. 他们可能会迟到。
考点直击
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. In competitions, as in life, you ________ not always win.
A. shall B. may
C. must D. need
B
2. |成都中考|—Wow, another gift! What’s in the box
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must B. may C. will
B
3. It is _______ to get good grades if you try your best to learn.
A. possible B. possibly
C. maybe D. perhaps
A
4. |莱芜中考| Life is changeable. No one knows what _______
happen in the future.
A. should B. need
C. have to D. might
D
5. |安徽中考|—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I _______ go to the countryside to see my
grandmother.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
C
6. |随州中考|—Let’s go climbing, shall we
—You ______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high
places
A. must B. can
C. may D. should
A
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 冬天的伦敦可能寒冷潮湿。
It _______ ________/_______ ________ cold and wet in London
in winter.
2. 下周我可能坐飞机去上海。
Next week, I ________ ________fly to Shanghai.
may be is probably
will probably
3. 明天最低温度可能是零下15度。
The lowest temperature tomorrow _____________ be minus
fifteen degrees.
4. 现在我的家乡可能正在下雪。
It’s ________ snowing in my home town now.
5. 他们可能九点半到这里。
They ________ ________ get here at half past nine.
may/might/could
probably
will probably
介绍当地的天气
本模块的话题是“介绍当地的天气”，主要围绕着某个地 方的天气情况展开。此话题与学生的日常生活息息相关，将大 大激发学生的学习兴趣。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
假如你是大明，你的家乡在新疆，你的外国朋友Tom要来新疆旅游。请你写一封信，向他介绍一下新疆 的天气状况及特产等。70词左右。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
weather 天气 windy 多风的 snowy 下雪的
cloudy 多云的 rainy 多雨的 cool 凉爽的
hot 热的 cold 冷的 warm 暖和的
短语箱
at noon 中午 a lot of 许多
as soon as 一……就
the northwest of China 中国的西北部
look forward to 盼望
句式链
①The weather here is... 这里的天气……
②Winter here is...than in... 这里的冬天比……
③You can go...if you like sunny weather.
如果你喜欢晴朗的天气，你可以去……
④In...the days are long and warm in summer.
在……夏天天很长，很暖和。
⑤Remember to bring...clothes. 记得带上……衣服。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 应用文 话题 介绍某地的天气
时态 一般现在时 人称 第三人称为主
段落 布局 开头：开篇点题。 主体：具体介绍新疆的天气状况、特产等。 结尾：表达愿望“I hope...”，并再次点题，与开头相呼应。 谴
早晨很冷，但是中午变得很暖和。
汉译英：
①早晨很冷： ___________________________________________
②中午变得很暖和： _____________________________________
翻译此句： ____________________________________________
be very cold
get very warm
It's very cold in the morning, but it gets very warm at noon.
模
开篇点题
详细介绍
结尾表
达愿望
I hope you can come here as soon as possible.
Welcome to Xinjiang.
It’s in the northwest of China.
It’s cold...
The fruits here...
Dear Tom,
Welcome to Xinjiang. It’s in the northwest of China. The weather here is very strange. It’s cold in the morning, but it gets very warm at noon. It’s also very dry. The fruits here are very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine. I like the grapes and melons very much. I think you will like them, too. People here are very friendly and foods are delicious. Remember to bring warm clothes!
润
I hope you can come here as soon as possible.
Yours,
Daming
点
1. 文字感悟力强，能够抓住生活中的素材表现主题，适当地运用细节描写，例如描写具体的天气、气 候、特产等。
2. 全文句式丰富，运用了祈使句“Remember to do...”以及表达愿望的句型“I hope you can...”。
小 试 身 手
假如你是孙丽，你的家乡在聊城，你的好朋友Mary想去那里游玩。请你根据以下提示写一封70词左右 的信，介绍一下聊城的天气。 　　
提示： 1. 春天温暖，很少下雨；
2. 夏天酷热，气温有时能达到38℃；
3. 秋天凉爽，不冷也不热，是游玩 的好季节；
4. 冬天寒冷，时常下雪。
One possible version：
Dear Mary，
I am glad that you will come to Liaocheng. Now let me tell you about the weather here.
In spring, the weather is warm, and there is little rain in my home town. In summer, it's very hot, and sometimes the highest temperature is about 38℃. In autumn, it is very nice. It's neither hot nor cold. It is the best season to come to Liaocheng. In winter, it's quite cold, and sometimes it snows. We all like the snow.
I am looking forward to seeing you in Liaocheng soon.
Yours，
Sun Li
“语法判定法”解完形填空题
“语法判定法”即以语法知识和逻辑推理为依据，结合文章内容对句子空缺处作合乎逻辑的推理。一 类题是依据词性作判断，名词的选用，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致；动 词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式；
培优课堂　　　　　　
介词的选用，应注意 其习惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配；代词的选用，要注意性、数、格是否准确；连词的选 用，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系；形容词和副词的选用，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要 注意词形变化。另一类题是句法题，弄清句子的种类、语态、省略和倒装等很重要。
【典例】
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems
...
【题目】2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. Worries
【解析】第一步：分析四个选项。 第二步：根据句子结构可知所填词作主语，而动名词或者名词可以充当主语。 第三步：worry about是动词短语，为固定搭配。worry的动名词为worrying，故选B。
【答案】 B
谢 谢 观 看！