外研版八年级上册 Module 11 Way of life 模块复习课件 (共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
模块知识盘点
常用短语
1. a chess set 一副国际象棋
2. video game 电子游戏
3. for example 例如
4. do some cleaning 打扫卫生
5. for the first time 首次；初次
6. fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
7. push one’s way 挤着前进；挤过去
8. clean up 打扫干净；整理
9. wash up 洗(餐具)
10. look up 查阅；查询
经典句型
1. Here’s your gift. 这是给你的礼物。
2. You needn’t wait! 你不必等了！
3. I really wanted one. 正是我想要的。
4. F or example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例如，在我的家乡，人们不能在大年初一打扫卫生。
5. You must only use red paper for hongbao... 你必须只能用红纸包红包……
6. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
7. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. 在英格兰，人们喝茶时通常会加些牛奶进去。
8. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. 你需要排队等着轮到你时再上车。
9. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. 有时人们上车的速度会很慢。
10. Use your dictionary to look up any words you do not understand. 用你的词典查你不理解的单词。
11. Jenny could not wait to open her birthday presents. 珍妮迫不及待地想打开她的生日礼物。
语法点睛
情态动词must/can/need的用法
课文再现
Last year, I went to England. I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can use their first names. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
In England, you usually drink tea with milk. Fish and chips is traditional food in England. At the bus stop, you mustn’t push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.
模块专题聚焦
巧品语法　
语法精讲
情态动词must/can/need的用法
命题情报
情态动词是中考重要考点之一，尤其是情态动词一般 疑问句的肯定和否定回答，是考试的重点。该知识点通常 在单项选择、完形填空题型中考查。
1 情态动词must的用法
must表示“必须，一定”，多强调说话人的主 观看法，无人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，可 用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
肯定句：You must arrive home on time. 你必须按时到家。
否定句：You mustn’t smoke here. 你不能在这儿吸烟。
一般疑问句：—Must I nish my homework today
我必须今天完成作业吗？
— Yes, you must.
是的，你必须(今天完成作业)。
—No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
不，你不必(今天完成作业)。
[注意] (1)mustn’t意为“禁止，不准，不允许”。 (2)needn’t/don’t (doesn’t) have to意为“不必”，由 must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答常用“needn’t/ don’t (doesn’t) have to”。
[提示] must可表推测，用于肯定句，意为“一定，必定”。 The girl in red must be your sister.
那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是你妹妹。
2 情态动词can的用法
(1)can意为“能，会”，表示一种能力。
I can sing many English songs. 我会唱很多英文歌曲。
(2)can意为“可以”， 表示请求、许可，相当于 may。
Can I open the gift immediately 我可以立刻打开礼物吗？
(3)can的否定形式为can’t，用于表示否定推测，意 为“不可能”。
That man can’t be Mr Li, because he has gone to Beijing.
那个人不可能是李老师，因为他去北京了。
3 情态动词need的用法
need意为“需要”，没有人称和数的变化， 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。其否定形式为 needn’t，意为“不需要，没必要”。
You needn’t do it again. 你不需要再做它了。
Need he do his homework first
他需要先做作业吗？
考点直击
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |武威中考|—Can we play soccer here
—No, you _______ play it near the road. That’s too
dangerous!
A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t
D
2. |乐山中考|—Why _______ we close that chemical factory
—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better
environment.
A. must B. can C. may
A
3. |黔南中考| All passengers ________ go through the safety
check before they take a plane.
A. can B. may C. must D. ought
C
4. Drivers _______wear seat belts while their cars are running
on the road.
A. need B. can C. must D. may
C
5. |连云港中考|—Shall we take a car
—No, we _______ . It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
C
6. |安徽中考| Please don’t make so much noise. I _________
hear the speaker very well.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. shouldn’t
C
7. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day
—No, you_______. You _______ come back after lunch, if
you like.
A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must
C. needn’t; may D. mustn’t; may
C
8. |重庆A中考| It’s surprising that Mr Ma’s little daughter
________speak English so well.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
B
9. |江西中考| Nathan likes his job because he _______enjoy
the beauty of nature.
A. can B. must
C. should D. is supposed to
A
10. |成都中考| Cars, buses, bikes and people _______ stop
when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. may C. must
C
11. |苏州中考| —You _______park here! Look at the sign; it
says “No parking”.
—Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.
A. won’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
C
12. |扬州中考| —You look pretty in green, Kate.
—Thank you. I like green. Green ________ give me
energy.
A. can B. must
C. should D. has to
A
13. |河北中考| There’s an important football match today. I
________ miss it.
A. may B. can’t
C. must D. needn’t
B
14. |荆门中考| —Could you please sweep the floor,Tom
—Sorry, Mum, I _______ . I’m doing my homework.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. may not
A
15. |内江中考| —Must I hand in the exercise book today,
Miss Green
—No，you ________. Take your time. Just tomorrow.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. can’t
B
Ⅱ. 用情态动词must, can或need的适当形式填空
1. We ________ study hard for the coming exams.
2. —Must I finish the work today
—No, you ________ . You can finish it in this week.
3. — ________ you skate on real ice
—No, I can’t.
must/need
needn't
Can
4. —Who’s the man Is he our teacher
—No, he _______ be our teacher. Our teacher has gone to
Britain.
can't
谈论风俗习惯
本模块的话题是谈论“风俗习惯”，介绍不同国家的风俗习惯和风土人 情，这既开阔了学生的眼界，又让学生了解了中外文化的差异。同时，也培 养了学生的文化包容心，促进学生的跨文化交际意识的发展。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
假如你是大明，你的外国朋友托尼即将来中国旅行，他希望你能写信给他，介绍一下中国的风俗习惯， 以使他的旅行顺利、愉快。你可以从以下几个方面考虑：
1．在中国，人们第一次见面的时候通常会互相问好并握手。当与老年人说话的时候要有礼貌、不能 直呼其名。
2．去拜访朋友的时候，可以带一些诸如鲜花、水果、点心之类的礼物。
3．去参加婚礼时，人们通常会用红色的纸包红包，因为红色代表幸运。
要求：70词左右。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
tradition 传统 custom 风俗
chopstick 筷子 gift 礼物
polite 礼貌的 attend 参加
短语箱
shake hands 握手 for the first time 第一次
above all 最重要的是 be sure 确信
have a chance to... 有机会……
use...for... 用……做……
句式链
①There are some differences between China and the US. 在中国和美国之间有一些不同点。
②You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 你最好不要在正月剪头发。
③Remember, don’t call their first names unless they ask you to. 记住，不要直呼其名除非他们允许。
④You mustn’t push your way onto the bus. 你不能挤着上公交车。
⑤It’s a good idea to take some owers, fruit and snacks when you go to visit your friends. 当你去拜访朋友时，带一些鲜花、水果和小吃是一个好主意。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 应用文 话题 介绍风俗习惯
时态 一般现在时和一般将来时 人称 第一、二人称
段落 布局 开头：用“Now, let me tell you something about Chinese traditions.”引起下文。 主体：根据题目所给的提示分条陈述。 结尾：表达祝愿“I hope...”，并再次点题，与开头相呼应。 谴
(1)我很高兴你将会来中国。
I’m glad.
You will come to China.
将以上两个简单句合并成一个复合句：
_______________________________________________________
I'm glad that you will come to China.
(2)初次见面时，我们通常打招呼并握手。
We usually say hello and shake hands with people.
We meet for the first time.
将以上两个句子合并成一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句：
_______________________________________________________
We usually say hello and shake hands with people when we meet for the first time.
模
开篇点题
中间按提示 分条陈述
结尾表
达祝愿
I hope you will have a good time in China.
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. Now, let me tell you something about Chinese traditions.
We usually say hello and shake hands...
It’s a good idea to take some flowers, fruit and snacks...
If lucky enough, you may have a chance to attend a traditional Chinese wedding.
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China. Now, let me tell you something about Chinese traditions. We usually say hello and shake hands with people when we meet for the first time. We should be polite when we speak to older people. And we can’t call them by their given names. It’s a good idea to take some owers, fruit and snacks when you go to visit your friends.
润
They will be very happy for your coming. If lucky enough, you may have a chance to attend a traditional Chinese wedding. We only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Daming
点
1. 该文信息完整连贯，运用丰富的语言将提示中的中国风俗习惯完整详尽地描述了出来。
2. 文章娴熟地运用了一些好词佳句，例如：shake hands with，it’s a good idea to，have a good time以及 连词if，because等。
小 试 身 手
假如你叫李伟，你的英国笔友吉姆要来中国参观，请你在他来之前给他发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下 中国的习俗，主要包括：
1. 在中国必须靠右行走，这跟英国正好相反；
2. 当你碰到认识的人，打招呼问好即可，不必经常握手；
3. 吃饭要用筷子，主人通常会殷勤地给你盛饭，客人不必非得把盘子里的东西吃光；
4. 吃完饭后主人通常为客人沏茶，客人走时要有礼貌地道别。
注意：1. 短文必须包含以上内容；
2. 80词左右。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示：主人 host 代替 instead of 吃光 eat up
Dear Jim,
How are you I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to visit China. Now let me tell you some customs in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Wei
One possible version：
Dear Jim，
How are you I'm glad to hear that you'll come to visit China. Now let me tell you some customs in China.
When you are in China, you must walk on the right. It's just opposite to that in England. You can just say hello to people you know well when you meet them instead of shaking hands. When you have meals, you use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. The host often asks you to eat more food. If you're full, you needn't eat up the food on the plate. After eating, the host often makes tea for you. When you leave the house, you should say goodbye to the host politely.
I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Wei
“完成表格”类任务型阅读
“完成表格”类的任务型阅读有的要求每空一词，有的则不限制每空要填的词数。此类题的题量以5道 或10道小题居多，分值约为10分。
培优课堂　　　　　　
此类题的语篇材料大多是说明文，而且文章的结构清晰，层次分明，从表格中的内容可以理清文章的结 构。表格的设计和文章的线索大多是保持一致的。我们可以从以下3个方面来理顺做这类题的思路：
1. 明确表格结构
2. 找出表格内容在文中的对应点，勾画要点，确定范围，反复比对
3. 加工整理材料
【典例】
People choose colours when they buy things. Because of this, factories want to know which colours people usually choose. For example, a car factory needs to know how many red cars or green ones they should make. Good businessmen know that young people’s colours are different from old people’s and that men’s are different from women’s.
Children are most interested in colours when they buy things. They like warm colours—red, yellow and orange. Blue is the colour loved best by most people. Red is the second and green the third. Women like brighter colours better than men do. Almost everyone likes red, but women like yellow and green better than men do.
If two things are the same except in colour, they will look different. A red thing always looks nearer than a blue one. Also, bright things look larger than dark ones. That’s why large or fat people who want to look smaller or thinner wear dark clothes.
【题目】根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
People do care which colours to 1.________ when they are buying things. Children They are most 2._________ in warm colours.
Most people They 3.__________ blue to red and green.
Women They like 4. _________colours than men do.
Large or fat people They usually wear 5._________ clothes because they want to look smaller or thinner.
【解析】本题属于“完成表格”类的任务型阅读。解题时要注意从文章中找出相同或相近的句子，然后再 解答问题。如解答第2题时要根据第二段中的“Children are most interested in colours when they buy things. They like warm colours...”来确定答案。
【答案】 1. choose 2. interested 3. prefer 4. brighter 5. dark
谢 谢 观 看！