广东省深圳市南山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试题

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广东省深圳市南山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试题
一、从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2021八上·南山月考）—On my way home, I suddenly realized I had left my key in the classroom.
—What did you do then
A．slowly and quietly
B．quickly and unexpectedly
C．sadly and carefully
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在回家的路上，我突然意识到我把钥匙落在教室里了。——然后你做了什么 A.slowly and quietly缓慢而安静；B.quickly and unexpectedly迅速而出乎意料；C.sadly and carefully悲伤而谨慎。句中suddenly，“突然地”，表示出乎意料地，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各副词的具体中文意思，找到与题目相近意思的选项。
2．（2021八上·南山月考）— Why hasn't Sara come to our party
—Perhaps something bad keeps her from coming on time.
A．Usually B．Probably C．Certainly
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么莎拉没来参加我们的聚会？——也许有什么不好的事情使她不能按时来。A.Usually通常；B.Probably可能；C.Certainly当然地。句中Perhaps，也许，可能，与Probably同义。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记表示“可能”意思的词汇。
3．（2021八上·南山月考）—Many people are still wasting water today.
—It's a pity that they don't realize the importance of water.
A．be aware of B．be unaware of C．be fond of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天仍有许多人在浪费水。——很遗憾他们没有意识到水的重要性。A.be aware意识到；B.be unaware of没有意识到；C.be fond of喜欢。don't realize，没意识到，相当于be unaware of，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记表示“没有意识到”的固定搭配。
4．（2021八上·南山月考）—What's in your school library
—Well, it includes different kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.
A．shows B．sells C．has
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校的图书馆里有什么？——嗯，它有各种各样的书、报纸和杂志。A.shows展示；B.sells销售；C.has有。题干中的includes，包括，有，与has同义。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各单词的含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
5．（2021八上·南山月考）—Lily, can you go to the meeting instead of me I don't feel well.
—No problem!
A．as a result of B．take place of C．in place of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你能替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。——没问题！A.as a result of 由于，作为……的结果；B.take place of代替，动词短语；C.in place of代替，介词短语。instead of，代替，介词短语，相对应的应用介词短语替换。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境确定答案。
6．（2021八上·南山月考）—Where do you want to live when you are old
— I'd love to live in the countryside.
A．inside the cities and towns
B．outside the cities and towns
C．in the centre of cities and towns
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你老了你想住在哪里？——我喜欢住在乡下。A.inside the cities and towns在城市和城镇里；B.outside the cities and towns在城镇之外；C.in the centreof cities and towns在城市和城镇的中心。countryside，乡村，乡下，在城镇之外。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各单词的中文意思，根据所给语境选择正确的答案。
7．（2021八上·南山月考）The story happened in a small village five years ago.
A．took away B．took out C．took place
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事发生在五年前的一个小村庄里。A.took away带走；B.took out拿出；C.took place发生。结合语境，题干中的happened，发生。相当于短语took place，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各短语中文含义，根据句子语境选择恰当的答案。
8．（2021八上·南山月考）He won the second award in the English Speech Contest.
A．price B．prize C．match
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在英语演讲比赛中获得第二名。A.price价格；B.prize奖品；C.match比赛。根据语境“won the second award”可知是赢得二等奖，award与prize意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记“奖项、奖品”的英文词汇。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（每小题1分）
9．（2021八上·南山月考）____________ means cars, buses and people moving along a road or a street.
A．The accident. B．The chessboard C．The traffic
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：交通意味着汽车、公共汽车和人们沿着道路或街道移动。A.The accident事故；B.The chessboard棋盘；C.The traffic交通。根据“cars, buses and people moving along a road or a street.”可知汽车、公共汽车和人们沿着道路或街道移动，称之为“交通”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记选项的中文含义，结合题干语境选择最佳答案。
10．（2021八上·南山月考）They have no choice but, to ____________ themselves.
A．promise to B．challenge to C．depend on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们除了靠自己，别无选择。A.promise to向……承诺；B.challenge to对……的挑战；C.depend on依靠。have no choice but to do sth.，除了……别无选择，固定搭配。此处指“除了靠自己别无选择”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意结合语境选择正确答案。
11．（2021八上·南山月考）—Our city is like a garden and the air is so nice and clean!
—So it is. It ____________ trees and you can see flowers everywhere.
A．is connected to B．is covered with C．is short of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的城市就像一个花园，空气很好，很干净！——确实如此。它被树木覆盖，到处都可以看到鲜花。A.is connected关联；B.is covered with充满着，被……覆盖；C.is short of缺乏。根据“So it is.”可知同意对方的看法，认为城市像一个花园，应是被树木覆盖。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解语境，根据语境选择最佳答案。
12．（2021八上·南山月考）—You should always read the __________ before you start taking the medicine.
—Thank you for your advice.
A．number B．amount C．instructions
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在开始服药之前，您应该始终记得阅读说明书。——感谢您的意见。A.number号码；B.amount数量；C.instructions说明书。根据后文“before you start taking the medicine”，可知是你在吃药前应该仔细阅读说明书。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根结合语境选择恰当的答案。
13．（2021八上·南山月考）—Can you tell me the __________ of the potatoes in the fridge
—About 6.
A．number B．amount C．price
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我冰箱里土豆的数量吗？——大约6个。A.number数量，用于可数名词；B.amount数量，用于不可数名词；C.price价格。根据答语“About 6”可知是对个数的回答，可判断空格处应是询问数量，potatoes，可数名词。对可数名词的数量，用number。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据答语确定询问什么。
14．（2021八上·南山月考）If you ___ to do something, you say to someone that you will do it for sure.
A．promise B．order C．refuse
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你答应做某事，你就对某人说你一定会去做。A.promise承诺；B.order命令；C.refuse拒绝。从后面的解释“you say to someone that you will do it for sure”，是“一定做成某事”，即“承诺，promse”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据后文的英语解释确定答案。
15．（2021八上·南山月考）—I'm __________ the coming weekend. My father and I will go rock climbing.
—Really It'll be very exciting.
A．except to B．looking forward to C．taking care of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我期待着即将到来的周末。 我和父亲要去攀岩。——真的？ 这将是非常令人兴奋的。A. except to期待；B.look forward to，期待，盼望；C.take care of，照顾。根据题干中“I'm”可知此句是现在进行时，再结合语境“My father and I will go rock climbing.去攀岩”，可知我很期待这个周末。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析以及现在进行时。注意识记各短语的含义，根据语境选择最佳答案。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八上·南山月考）完形填空
Diamonds are the most famous and
valuable jewel(珠宝) in the world. It is difficult to cut a diamond
because it is the 16． substance(物质)
found in nature. The diamond is believed to be the symbol of wealth(财富的象征)for its great 17． . Also, it bas. the meaning of eternity
(永恒), so diamond rings are 18． used as wending jewelry.
When a volcano(火山)is 19． , it sometimes erupts(爆发) and causes great damage to the nearby towns. However, at the same 20． , diamonds were pushed towards the surface of the Earth. Thus, it
may be 21． to find a diamond after a volcanic
eruption. Besides, diamonds arc also found among the sand and stones of certain
river beds, because the rain 22． them down the mountain sides.
There are not many places that 23． diamonds in the world. During the last century, adventurers from
Europe went to Brazil, because they heard that there were diamonds in the
Amazon River. . Many of these early diamond miners 24． illness or were lost forever in the great forests. Bu some 25． home rich.
The earliest known diamonds were
found in India many centuries ago. But most of the world's diamonds now come
from the Congo, Tanzania and South Africa.
16．A．weakest B．simplest C．hardest D．darkest
17．A．value B．colour C．light D．smell
18．A．secretly B．widely C．hardly D．quietly
19．A．active B．special C．relaxed D．missing
20．A．mark B．time C．step D．chance
21．A．important B．difficult C．happy D．possible
22．A．cut B．slowed C．washed D．turned
23．A．borrow B．produce C．spend D．collect
24．A．talked about B．picked up C．took away D．died of
25．A．stayed B．built C．·returned D．brought
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们描述了钻石的来源和价值，它被认为是世界上最著名和最有价值的宝石。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：钻石很难切割，因为它是最坚硬的物质。A.weakest最弱的；B.simplest最简单的；C.hardest最坚硬的；D.darkest最黑暗的。根据“It is difficult to cut a diamond.要切开一颗钻石非常困难”，可以推测它是自然界发现的最坚硬的物质。故选C。
17．句意：钻石因其巨大的价值而被认为是财富的象征。A.value价值；B.colour颜色；C.light光；D.smell气味。根据“The diamond is believed to be the symbol of wealth人们相信钻石是财富的象征”，这是因为其巨大的价值。故选A。
18．句意：此外，它具有永恒的含义，因此钻石戒指被广泛用作文具首饰。A.secretly秘密地；B.widely广泛地；C.hardly几乎不；D.quietly安静地。结合“it has the meaning of eternity（永恒）”它具有永恒的意义，可知钻戒被广泛地被用作婚礼珠宝。故选B。
19．句意：当火山活跃时，它有时会爆发（爆发）并对附近的城镇造成巨大破坏。A.active活跃的；B.special特别的；C.relaxed放松的；D.missing丢失的。结合语境和常识可知，当火山活跃时，有时候会爆发。故选A。
20．句意：然而，在同一时间，钻石被推向地球表面。A.mark标记；B.time时间；C.step步骤；D.chance机会。at the same time，同时，固定搭配。故选B。
21．句意：因此，火山爆发后要找一颗钻石或许是可能的。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.happy开心的；D.possible可能的。结合上文，当火山爆发时，钻石可能被推向地球表面，因此，火山爆发后要找一颗钻石或许是可能的。故选D。
22．句意：此外，在某些河床的沙石中也发现了钻石，因为雨水将它们冲下山坡。A.cut切；B.slowed放慢速度；C.washed洗；D.turned转变。根据“diamonds are also found among the sand and stones of certain river beds”钻石还能在特定河床的砂石间被发现，可知这是因为雨水将它们从山边冲了下来。故选C。
23．句意：世界上出产钻石的地方并不多。A.borrow借；B.produce生产；C.spend花费；D.collect收集。结合下文“During the last century，adventurers from Europe went to Brazil，because they heard that there were diamonds in the Amazon River.上个世纪，欧洲的冒险家们来到巴西，因为他们听说亚马孙河中有钻石。”可知世界上地方生产钻石的地方不多，因此选produce。故选B。
24．句意：这些早期的钻石矿工中有许多死于疾病或永远迷失在大森林中。A.talked about谈论；B.picked up捡起；C.took away拿走；D.died of死于。结合语境可知，此处是说许多早期的钻石开采者死于疾病，或者永远迷失于森林中，die of illness，死于疾病。故选D。
25．句意：但有些人回到家后变得富有。A.stayed停留；B.built建造；C.returned返回；D.brought带来。结合“But”和上下文语境可知，有些开采钻石者病死或者永远迷失于森林中，但是有些人回到家后变得富有，因为他们发现了钻石。故选C。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分)
（2021八上·南山月考）阅读理解
Humans have been inventing
things from the beginning of time. Some of the most famous inventions are so
common in our everyday lives that we no longer think of them as inventions.
Here are some inventions from different centuries.
THE TELEPHONE
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell
built the first telephone that transmitted (传输)human voice
by electricity. Then telephones rapidly became an indispensable part of our
lives.
THE COMPUTER
There were many important events
in. the history of computers. In 1941, Konrad Zuse built the world's first
programmable computer.
THE COTTON GIN(轧棉机)
A modem mechanical cotton gin
was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794. The
cotton gin is a machine for separating the seeds of a cotton plant from the
cotton.
THE SEWING MACHINE(缝纫机)
The first practical and widely
used sewing machine was invented by a French tailor in 1829. Elias Howe
patented an improved sewing machine in 1846.
PENICILLIN(盘尼西林)
Penicillin was discovered in
1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. People began using it to treat
infections in 1942.
Inventions play an important
part in our lives. They open the door to a new world for us and change the way
we live.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A．Inventions open the door to the new world.
B．Some inventions are so common that they are useless to people.
C．We pay little attention to some inventions because they are so common.
D．People know how every invention was invented.
27．How many inventions does the passage mention
A．four B．five C．six D．eight
28．Which of the following inventions were invented in the 19th century
A．The telephone and the programmable computer.
B．The programmable computer and the cotton gin.
C．The sewing machine and the programmable computer.
D．The telephone and the sewing machine.
29．Who built the first programmable computer
A．Eli Whitney. B．Alexander Graham Bell.
C．Konrad Zuse. D．Thomas Edison.
30．What's the main idea of this passage
A．There are some useless inventions in our life.
B．Humans are clever enough so they don't need many inventions to do things.
C．Inventions can change the way we live.
D．People can't afford most of the inventions.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了通讯、信息、日常用品和医疗方面的发明创造，以及各发明物的发明者和发明时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Some of the most famous inventions are so common in our everyday lives that we no longer think of them as inventions.一些最著名的发明在我们的日常生活中非常普遍，以至于我们不再把它们看作是发明。”可判断出，我们很少关注一些很普通的发明。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“THE TELEPHONE、THE COMPUTER、THE COTTON GIN（轧棉机）、THE SEWING MACHINE（缝纫机）、PENICILLIN（盘尼西林）”可知，是5项发明。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell built the first telephone.1876年，亚历山大 格雷厄姆 贝尔制造了第一部电话”，与“Barthelemy Thimonnier inventec the first sewing machine in 1830.巴特莱米 蒂蒙尼尔于1830年发明了第一台缝纫机。”可知，第一台传输声音的电话是在1876年发明的，缝纫机是在1830年发的，都是19世纪发明的。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1941，Konrad Zuse built the first freely programmable computer”可知，Konrad Zuse在1941年发明了第一台自由式可自由编程的电脑。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章最后一段“Inventions play an important part in our lives.They open the door to a new world for us and change the way we live.发明在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它们为我们打开了通往新世界的大门，改变了我们的生活方式。”可知，文章最后归纳点睛，是发明改变了我们的生活。故选C。
（2021八上·南山月考）阅读理解
Once there was a poor old man
called Colonel Harland Sanders. He lived in a small house and had an old car.
He was living off the social security (社会保障金). In his sixties, he thought
things had to change, so he thought about what he had to do. His friends liked
his chicken recipe (食谱) very much. He thought that it
might help him to make a change.
He left Kentucky and traveled to
different states. He told restaurant owners that he had a mouth-watering
chicken recipe and asked them if they would like to buy it. He would like to
give the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage
(提成) in return.
Sounds like a good idea, right
Unluckily, those restaurant
owners didn't think so. As a result, the old man heard "NO" over 1.
000 times, Even' after all of those rejections (拒绝), he didn't give up He believed his chicken recipe was something
special. He heard"NO1, 009Ltimiesbefore he heard his first Yes.
With that one success, Colonel
Harland Sanders changed the way Americans ate chicken. Kentucky Fried Chicken，also known as KFC, was born. Now it is the world's second largest
restaurant chain.
After all, nothing is impossible
if you put your heart into it.
31．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The small house. B．The old car.
C．The social security. D．The chicken recipe.
32．What happened after Colonel Harland Sanders failed 1, 000 times
A．He heard his first Yes.
B．He gave up his idea of making a change.
C．He kept on trying in other restaurants.
D．He changed the way Americans ate chicken.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Colonel Harland Sanders was born in a wealthy family.
B．Colonel Harland Sanders was well-known for his chicken recipe in his fifties.
C．KFC has been the world's largest restaurant chain now.
D．The success of Colonel comes from his enduring (持久的) efforts.
34．Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A．It's not good for you to eat much junk food.
B．Never give up and always believe in yourself.
C．Try to go to different places and learn about new things.
D．Never care about others' ideas if they say "No" to you.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How KFC was born. B．Why KFC is popular.
C．where KFC appeared. D．Who the father of KFC is.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Colonel Harland Sanders是如何创建KFC的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
31．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“His friends liked his chicken recipe very much.He thought that it might help him to make a change.他的朋友们非常喜欢他的鸡肉食谱。他认为这可能有助于他做出改变。”可知it指代上文中提到的“chicken recipe”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even after all of those rejections，he didn't give up.即使在所有这些拒绝之后，他也没有放弃。”可知依旧坚持在其他餐馆尝试。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After all，nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.毕竟，如果你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。“可知他的成功来自他坚持不懈的努力，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“After all，nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.毕竟，如果你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。“结合选项可知，前面应是“永远不要放弃，永远相信自己。”最符合句意。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Colonel Harland Sanders是如何创建KFC的。故选A。
（2021八上·南山月考）阅读理解
From:
Maja Jakobsson, HR Officer To: Sanjay Chaudhary Subject:
An invitation to an interview at Purple Cloud Dear Mr Chaudhary, Thank
you for applying for (申请) the job as an engineer at
Purple Cloud. We would like to invite you for an interview at our office. The
time of your interview is on Thursday, April 3, at 2 p. m. If you're not
available at that time or on that day, please let me know as soon as possible
so that we can choose another time for the interview. At
the interview, you will meet our head of HR, Mr Liam Anderson, and, our head
of CEO, Ms Elsa Wallin. They will tell you more about the job and get to know
you better. You can also ask questions about the job and our company and
seethe office. The interview will last for about 60 minutes. Please bring two
references (推荐信) with you for the interview. Our company is on Kungsbron 2. It is
a six-minute walk from Stockholm Central Station. When you arrive, please ask
for Mr Liam Anderson at the reception(接待处). We look
forward to hearing from you-soon. Best wishes, Maja
Jakobsson
36．What's the purpose of the email
A．To ask Sanjay Chaudhary for a job.
B．To learn something about the company.
C．To invite Sanjay Chaudhary for an interview.
D．To introduce someone to Sanjay Chaudhary.
37．What time will the interview finish if it starts at 2 p.m. on April 3
A．At about 3 p. m. B．At about 3:30 p. m.
C．At about 4 p. m. D．At about 4:30 p. m.
38．What CANNOT the interviewee do during the interview
A．Visit the company. B．Ask questions about the job.
C．Meet the president of the company. D．Ask questions about the company.
39．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The interview should only be on April 3.
B．Two references are needed for the interview.
C．Purple Cloud is far from Stockholm Central Station.
D．Sanjay Chaudhary is sure to work at Purple Cloud.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．An introduction of a company
B．An encyclopaedia
C．An email from an interviewee's mailbox
D．A newspaper
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是一封人力资源回复应聘者的邮件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据文章中“To: Sanjay Chaudhary；Subject: An invitation to an interview at Purple Cloud.致：Sanjay Chaudhary。主题：紫云面试邀请函。”We would like to invite you for an interview at our office.我们想邀请您到我们办公室面试。可知这封信的目的是邀请Sanjay Chaudhary 进行一次面试。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章中“The interview will last for about 60 minutes.面试将持续约60分钟。”可知如果面试在4月3日下午2点开始，面试大约下午3点结束。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据文章正文第二段“At the interview, you will meet our head of HR, Mr Liam Anderson, and, our head of CEO, Ms Elsa Wallin. They will tell you more about the job and get to know you better. You can also ask questions about the job and our company and seethe office.在面试中，您将与我们的人力资源总监利亚姆 安德森先生和首席执行官埃尔莎 沃林女士会面。他们将向您介绍更多关于这份工作的信息，更好地了解您。您还可以询问有关这份工作和我们公司的问题，并参观办公室。”可知被采访者可以做的有参观公司、问关于自己的工作、问公司的情况，没有会见公司总裁。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章“Please bring two references（推荐信）with you for the interview.”可知被采访者必须带两封推荐信。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章抬头“From：Maja Jakobsson，HR Officer.To：Sanjay Chaudhary.Subject：An invitation to an interview at Purple cloud.发件人：Maja Jakobson，人力资源专员。致：Sanjay Chaudhary.主题：紫云面试邀请函。”结合文章这是一份人力资源总监回复应聘者的信。可推测这段话可能来自应聘者邮箱的电子邮件。故选C。
五、请阅读短文，从方框中的六个选项中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整，通顺。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2021八上·南山月考）请阅读短文，从方框中的六个选项中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整，通顺。
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane, what's under the street ""Oh, just dirt(尘土)," she replied. "And what is under the dirt ""Oh, more dirt;" she replied.
　41． 　. So I asked again, "Well，what's under that ""Oh, nothing—I
don't know—why are you always asking so many questions " she asked.
I knew there must be something under that. 　42． 　. I also heard that
Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. 　43． 　 down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shove (铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 　44． 　
Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the back yard "　45． 　. He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through. F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world.
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．E；45．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者小时候发生的故事。作者在小的时候总是喜欢问这问那。询问街道下面是什么？泥土下面是什么？再往下面是什么？想知道中国人是不是住在世界的另一边，打算挖穿地球来探个究竟。于是用铁锹在葡萄藤后面的后院挖了个洞，后来这个事情被他的爸爸发现，作者告诉爸爸自己知道要挖多远的距离。
A. I knew my secret was out.我知道我的秘密已经泄露。
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer. 我对她的回答不满意。
C. And I just wanted to know what it was.我只是想知道它是什么。
D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world.所以我下定决心要挖遍整个世界。
E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through.我想保守秘密，直到我一直挖完为止。
F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. 结果，我越来越接近世界的内部。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
41．根据后句“So I asked again.因此我再问了一次”应是对答案不满意，才会再问一次。结合选项B，“I wasn't satisfied with her answer.我对她的答案不满意。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据前一句“I knew there must be something under that.我知道那下面一定有什么东西”可知，接下来应说我只想知道是什么。结合选项C“And I just wanted to know what it was.我只想知道是什么”，故选C。
43．根据前一句“I wanted to find out if that was true.我想知道那是不是真的。”以及后一句“down，down，down．向下，向下，向下”可知此处应是指要下定决心去挖掘真相，结合选项D“So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world.所以我下定决心要在这个世界上挖掘”，符合语境，故选D。
44．根据前一句“No one knew what I was doing.没有人知道我正在做什么。”可知应是要保密，结合选项E“I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through.我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止 ”，符合语境，故选E。
45．根据前一句“Then one evening my father asked，"What's that hole in the back yard？"一天晚上，我父亲问："后院的那个洞是什么？”可知我的秘密已经泄露了结合选项A“I knew my secret was out.我知道我的秘密已经泄露了”，符合语境，故选A。
六、信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分）
（2021八上·南山月考）信息匹配
A. Mr. Lin's lessons can help you improve your listening. The lesson is at night from Monday to Friday. . You will be surprised at the progress you make.
B. It is very important to speak English well. Miss Chen from Singapore can help you improve your spoken English. Please call her at 2768-8888.
C. Written English is very difficult for many students. In Miss Li's writing class, you will learn how to write well in English. The lessons will be interesting.
D. Come to Mr Ge's translating class on Friday nights. He has many useful skills for you. It will be less difficult to English into Chinese.
E. If you are poor at oral English, please' come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain. He will be waiting for you on Wednesday and Fridays.
F. If you want to improve your English skills，come on Tuesday evenings and Thursday evenings. Miss Zhang will give you some suggestions on reading.
　46． 　Tina would like to have lessons to develop her listening on Friday because listening is the biggest problem for her.
　47． 　Daisy needs to translate some English passages into Chinese. She wants to improve her translating skills.
　48． 　Tim does badly in spoken English, so he wants to improve his spoken English with the help of a British teacher.
　49． 　English is Laura's favorite subject, but she does not well in written English. She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing skills.
　50． 　Anna hopes to improve her reading because she is poor at English reading. She is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
【答案】46．A；47．D；48．E；49．C；50．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tina、Daisy、Tim、Laura、Anna五位同学在英语方面都有不同的问题，可以根据需求选择自己想要的课程。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
46．根据“Tina would like to have lessons to develop her listening on Friday because listening is the biggest problem for her. 蒂娜想在周五上听力课，因为听力是她最大的问题。”可知说的是改善听力，结合A选项“ Mr. Lin's lessons can help you improve your listening. The lesson is at night from Monday to Friday.You will be surprised at the progress you make. 林先生的课能帮助你提高听力。从星期一到星期五晚上上课。你会对你所取得的进步感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Daisy needs to translate some English passages into Chinese.She wants to improve her translating skills.黛西需要把一些英文段落翻译成中文。她想提高她的翻译技巧。”可知说的是翻译技巧，结合D选项“ Come to Mr Ge's translating class on Friday nights. He has many useful skills for you. It will be less difficult to English into Chinese.周五晚上来葛老师的翻译课。他有很多对你有用的技能。将英语译成汉语就不那么困难了。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Tim does badly in spoken English，so he wants to improve his spoken English with the help of a British teacher.蒂姆的英语口语很差，所以他想在一位英国老师的帮助下提高他的英语口语。”可知说的是英语口语，结合E选项“If you are poor at oral English, please' come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain. He will be waiting for you on Wednesday and Fridays.如果你的英语口语不好，请参加来自英国的史密斯先生的英语口语课。他会在星期三和星期五等你。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“English is Laura's favorite subject，but she does not well in written English She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing skills.英语是劳拉最喜欢的科目，但她的书面英语写得不好，她想上一些课来提高她的写作技能。”可知说的是写作，结合C选项“Written English is very difficult for many students. In Miss Li's writing class, you will learn how to write well in English. The lessons will be interesting.对许多学生来说，书面英语是很难的。在李老师的写作课上，你们将学习如何用英语写好作文。这些课程会很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“Anna hopes to improve her reading because she is poor at English reading .She is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.安娜希望提高她的阅读能力，因为她的英语阅读能力很差。她只在周二和周四有空。” 可知说的是英语阅读，结合F选项“ If you want to improve your English skills，come on Tuesday evenings and Thursday evenings. Miss Zhang will give you some suggestions on reading.如果你想提高你的英语水平，星期二晚上和星期四晚上来吧。张小姐会给你一些关于阅读的建议。”符合语境。故选F。
七、语法填空（每题1分，共20分)
（2021八上·南山月考）在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It lies 　51． 　 Beijing. The Palace Museum was the imperial palaces during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has 　52． 　 history of more than 500 years.
The Palace Museum is the world's 　53． 　 (large) palace museum. It, is more than 720, 000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters 　54． 　 (length) and 760 meters wide, with about 9, 000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began 　55． 　 (build) it. The construction of the museum was full of 　56． 　 (wise).
In 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum. And it is also the largest museum in 　57． 　 (Chinese). It has a collection of one 　58． 　 (million) valuable artworks, and most of 　59． 　 (they) belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The museum is open to the public nowadays. The Palace Museum is so famous 　60． 　 many visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
【答案】51．in；52．a；53．largest；54．long；55．to bulid；56．wisdom；57．China；58．million；59．them；60．to
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了故宫的一些基本情况，包含里面的书画作品。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空要根据上下文语境，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：它坐落在北京。结合Beijing是个大地点，且lie in，位于，固定搭配。故答案为in。
52．句意：它有500多年的历史。history，历史，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故a history of……多少年的历史，故答案为a。
53．句意：故宫是世界上最大的故宫博物院。large，大的，形容词。结合the world's可知此处用最高级，故答案为largest。
54．句意：它的面积超过72万平方米。它长961米，宽760米，大约有9000间房子。length，长度，名词。结合数词+单位+形容词，表示物体的大小，此处应用形容词。故答案为long。
55．句意：1406年，中国人开始建造它。build，建立，动词。begin to do sth，开始做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to bulid。
56．句意：博物馆的建筑充满了智慧。wise，聪明的，形容词。full of，介词后加名词，wisdom，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为wisdom。
57．句意：1925年紫禁城成为了一个博物馆，是中国最大的博物馆。Chinese，中国人，中国的，形容词。此处用in China在中国，表示在中国也是最大的博物馆。故答案为China。
58．句意：里面收藏了一百万幅有价值的艺术作品，大部分都来自明朝和清朝的一些皇室。million，白雾，数词。结合one具体数字，可知后加milion，故答案为million。
59．句意：里面收藏了一百万幅有价值的艺术作品，他们大部分都来自明朝和清朝的一些皇室。they，他们，人称代词主格。空格处指的是上文的valuable artworks，结合of介词后接宾格，用them，故答案为them。
60．句意：故宫博物院非常有名，许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。be famous to，对……是熟悉的，为……所熟知的，固定搭配。故答案为to。
（2021八上·南山月考）在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A blind man had a newspaper stand. It was next to a bank. On 　61． 　 other side of the street, there was a school.
One day，the bank was closed. Some men broke in and took a lot of money 　62． 　 the bank. Then, a police officer came and asked 　63． 　 (question) at the school: Did someone see who did it What are they like
No one could answer. Then the officer heard a voice saying, "I know. "The man who 　64． 　 (stand) in the doorway answered. "Three men took the money, "he said. "I could tell by 　65． 　 (hear) their steps. They ran down the street."
"I wish someone could tell me 　66． 　 they looked like," the officer said. "One man had red hair," said the man. "He could not ran 　67． 　 (fast)."
"How do you know that " the officer asked in 　68． 　 (surprised).
"One of the other 　69． 　 (man) yelled at him to hurry. He called him Red. "Two weeks went by. The three man were caught. One had something wrong　70． 　 his leg. He had red hair.
The man didn't need eyes to see, after all.
【答案】61．the；62．from；63．questions；64．stood；65．hearing；66．what；67．fast；68．surprise；69．men；70．with
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个盲人帮助警察办案的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
61．句意：在街道的另一边有一所学校。on the other side of the street，街道的另一边，两个中的另一个用the other，故答案为the。
62．句意：一些人破门而入，从银行拿走了很多钱。take from the bank，从银行拿钱。from，从......，故答案为from。
63．句意：然后，警察来了并且问了两个问题。 question，问题，可数名词。根据后文“Did someone see who did it？What are they like？”可知是两个问题，名词用复数形式，故答案为questions。
64．句意：站在门口的那个人回答了。stand，站立，动词。整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为stood。
65．句意：我可以通过听他们的声音来辨别。hear，听见，动词。by为介词，后接动词时要变为动名词形式，故答案为hearing。
66．句意：我希望有人能告诉我他们长什么样子。长什么样，判断空格处词义为“什么”，故答案为what。
67．句意：他跑不快。fast，快速地，副词。ran为实义动词，用副词修饰，故答案为fast。
68．句意：你是怎么知道的呢？长官惊讶地问到。 surprised，吃惊的，形容词。in surprise，惊讶地，固定搭配。故答案为surprise。
69．句意：另外一个人对他大喊，叫他快点。man，男士，先生，可数名词。结合下文“The three man were caught.”可知总共有三个人，据此判断其他的是两人，因此判断the other后跟可数名词复数，故答案为men。
70．句意：一个腿有问题。have something wrong with，……有问题，固定搭配。故答案为with。
八、书面表达（15分)
71．（2021八上·南山月考）假如你是李华，上周你们学校举行了英语节活动，请你根据下面提示，以"The English Festival"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍英语节活动。
要求：1）词数80左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数);
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
参考词汇:
表演话剧act out plays;寻宝游戏treasure hunt;魔法卡mangle card
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.
【答案】The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it. The time was from March 15 to March 19. 80% of the students attended. 45% of the students acted out plays, such as A Little Princess, Cinderella and so on. 35% of the students joined in treasure hunt and got magic cards by solving math problems. One fifth of the students took part in the English singing competition. This activity helps students challenge themselves. At the same time, it also improves our English level.
【知识点】命题作文；看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题和图表作文。看图写话，题目要求以“The English Festival”为题，围绕提示内容写作，包含图片的所有提示内容：英语节的时间和地点、参与者、内容以及英语节的意义。文章应以第三人称和第一人称，以一般过去时行文。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际情况谈谈英语节的情况，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语 : Challenge yourself，挑战自我；practise spoken English，练习口语；make friends，交朋友；act out plays，表演话剧等等。
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广东省深圳市南山区2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试题
一、从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2021八上·南山月考）—On my way home, I suddenly realized I had left my key in the classroom.
—What did you do then
A．slowly and quietly
B．quickly and unexpectedly
C．sadly and carefully
2．（2021八上·南山月考）— Why hasn't Sara come to our party
—Perhaps something bad keeps her from coming on time.
A．Usually B．Probably C．Certainly
3．（2021八上·南山月考）—Many people are still wasting water today.
—It's a pity that they don't realize the importance of water.
A．be aware of B．be unaware of C．be fond of
4．（2021八上·南山月考）—What's in your school library
—Well, it includes different kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.
A．shows B．sells C．has
5．（2021八上·南山月考）—Lily, can you go to the meeting instead of me I don't feel well.
—No problem!
A．as a result of B．take place of C．in place of
6．（2021八上·南山月考）—Where do you want to live when you are old
— I'd love to live in the countryside.
A．inside the cities and towns
B．outside the cities and towns
C．in the centre of cities and towns
7．（2021八上·南山月考）The story happened in a small village five years ago.
A．took away B．took out C．took place
8．（2021八上·南山月考）He won the second award in the English Speech Contest.
A．price B．prize C．match
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（每小题1分）
9．（2021八上·南山月考）____________ means cars, buses and people moving along a road or a street.
A．The accident. B．The chessboard C．The traffic
10．（2021八上·南山月考）They have no choice but, to ____________ themselves.
A．promise to B．challenge to C．depend on
11．（2021八上·南山月考）—Our city is like a garden and the air is so nice and clean!
—So it is. It ____________ trees and you can see flowers everywhere.
A．is connected to B．is covered with C．is short of
12．（2021八上·南山月考）—You should always read the __________ before you start taking the medicine.
—Thank you for your advice.
A．number B．amount C．instructions
13．（2021八上·南山月考）—Can you tell me the __________ of the potatoes in the fridge
—About 6.
A．number B．amount C．price
14．（2021八上·南山月考）If you ___ to do something, you say to someone that you will do it for sure.
A．promise B．order C．refuse
15．（2021八上·南山月考）—I'm __________ the coming weekend. My father and I will go rock climbing.
—Really It'll be very exciting.
A．except to B．looking forward to C．taking care of
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分)
（2021八上·南山月考）完形填空
Diamonds are the most famous and
valuable jewel(珠宝) in the world. It is difficult to cut a diamond
because it is the 16． substance(物质)
found in nature. The diamond is believed to be the symbol of wealth(财富的象征)for its great 17． . Also, it bas. the meaning of eternity
(永恒), so diamond rings are 18． used as wending jewelry.
When a volcano(火山)is 19． , it sometimes erupts(爆发) and causes great damage to the nearby towns. However, at the same 20． , diamonds were pushed towards the surface of the Earth. Thus, it
may be 21． to find a diamond after a volcanic
eruption. Besides, diamonds arc also found among the sand and stones of certain
river beds, because the rain 22． them down the mountain sides.
There are not many places that 23． diamonds in the world. During the last century, adventurers from
Europe went to Brazil, because they heard that there were diamonds in the
Amazon River. . Many of these early diamond miners 24． illness or were lost forever in the great forests. Bu some 25． home rich.
The earliest known diamonds were
found in India many centuries ago. But most of the world's diamonds now come
from the Congo, Tanzania and South Africa.
16．A．weakest B．simplest C．hardest D．darkest
17．A．value B．colour C．light D．smell
18．A．secretly B．widely C．hardly D．quietly
19．A．active B．special C．relaxed D．missing
20．A．mark B．time C．step D．chance
21．A．important B．difficult C．happy D．possible
22．A．cut B．slowed C．washed D．turned
23．A．borrow B．produce C．spend D．collect
24．A．talked about B．picked up C．took away D．died of
25．A．stayed B．built C．·returned D．brought
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分)
（2021八上·南山月考）阅读理解
Humans have been inventing
things from the beginning of time. Some of the most famous inventions are so
common in our everyday lives that we no longer think of them as inventions.
Here are some inventions from different centuries.
THE TELEPHONE
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell
built the first telephone that transmitted (传输)human voice
by electricity. Then telephones rapidly became an indispensable part of our
lives.
THE COMPUTER
There were many important events
in. the history of computers. In 1941, Konrad Zuse built the world's first
programmable computer.
THE COTTON GIN(轧棉机)
A modem mechanical cotton gin
was created by American inventor Eli Whitney in 1793 and patented in 1794. The
cotton gin is a machine for separating the seeds of a cotton plant from the
cotton.
THE SEWING MACHINE(缝纫机)
The first practical and widely
used sewing machine was invented by a French tailor in 1829. Elias Howe
patented an improved sewing machine in 1846.
PENICILLIN(盘尼西林)
Penicillin was discovered in
1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. People began using it to treat
infections in 1942.
Inventions play an important
part in our lives. They open the door to a new world for us and change the way
we live.
26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph
A．Inventions open the door to the new world.
B．Some inventions are so common that they are useless to people.
C．We pay little attention to some inventions because they are so common.
D．People know how every invention was invented.
27．How many inventions does the passage mention
A．four B．five C．six D．eight
28．Which of the following inventions were invented in the 19th century
A．The telephone and the programmable computer.
B．The programmable computer and the cotton gin.
C．The sewing machine and the programmable computer.
D．The telephone and the sewing machine.
29．Who built the first programmable computer
A．Eli Whitney. B．Alexander Graham Bell.
C．Konrad Zuse. D．Thomas Edison.
30．What's the main idea of this passage
A．There are some useless inventions in our life.
B．Humans are clever enough so they don't need many inventions to do things.
C．Inventions can change the way we live.
D．People can't afford most of the inventions.
（2021八上·南山月考）阅读理解
Once there was a poor old man
called Colonel Harland Sanders. He lived in a small house and had an old car.
He was living off the social security (社会保障金). In his sixties, he thought
things had to change, so he thought about what he had to do. His friends liked
his chicken recipe (食谱) very much. He thought that it
might help him to make a change.
He left Kentucky and traveled to
different states. He told restaurant owners that he had a mouth-watering
chicken recipe and asked them if they would like to buy it. He would like to
give the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage
(提成) in return.
Sounds like a good idea, right
Unluckily, those restaurant
owners didn't think so. As a result, the old man heard "NO" over 1.
000 times, Even' after all of those rejections (拒绝), he didn't give up He believed his chicken recipe was something
special. He heard"NO1, 009Ltimiesbefore he heard his first Yes.
With that one success, Colonel
Harland Sanders changed the way Americans ate chicken. Kentucky Fried Chicken，also known as KFC, was born. Now it is the world's second largest
restaurant chain.
After all, nothing is impossible
if you put your heart into it.
31．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．The small house. B．The old car.
C．The social security. D．The chicken recipe.
32．What happened after Colonel Harland Sanders failed 1, 000 times
A．He heard his first Yes.
B．He gave up his idea of making a change.
C．He kept on trying in other restaurants.
D．He changed the way Americans ate chicken.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Colonel Harland Sanders was born in a wealthy family.
B．Colonel Harland Sanders was well-known for his chicken recipe in his fifties.
C．KFC has been the world's largest restaurant chain now.
D．The success of Colonel comes from his enduring (持久的) efforts.
34．Which of the following can be put back into the blank
A．It's not good for you to eat much junk food.
B．Never give up and always believe in yourself.
C．Try to go to different places and learn about new things.
D．Never care about others' ideas if they say "No" to you.
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How KFC was born. B．Why KFC is popular.
C．where KFC appeared. D．Who the father of KFC is.
（2021八上·南山月考）阅读理解
From:
Maja Jakobsson, HR Officer To: Sanjay Chaudhary Subject:
An invitation to an interview at Purple Cloud Dear Mr Chaudhary, Thank
you for applying for (申请) the job as an engineer at
Purple Cloud. We would like to invite you for an interview at our office. The
time of your interview is on Thursday, April 3, at 2 p. m. If you're not
available at that time or on that day, please let me know as soon as possible
so that we can choose another time for the interview. At
the interview, you will meet our head of HR, Mr Liam Anderson, and, our head
of CEO, Ms Elsa Wallin. They will tell you more about the job and get to know
you better. You can also ask questions about the job and our company and
seethe office. The interview will last for about 60 minutes. Please bring two
references (推荐信) with you for the interview. Our company is on Kungsbron 2. It is
a six-minute walk from Stockholm Central Station. When you arrive, please ask
for Mr Liam Anderson at the reception(接待处). We look
forward to hearing from you-soon. Best wishes, Maja
Jakobsson
36．What's the purpose of the email
A．To ask Sanjay Chaudhary for a job.
B．To learn something about the company.
C．To invite Sanjay Chaudhary for an interview.
D．To introduce someone to Sanjay Chaudhary.
37．What time will the interview finish if it starts at 2 p.m. on April 3
A．At about 3 p. m. B．At about 3:30 p. m.
C．At about 4 p. m. D．At about 4:30 p. m.
38．What CANNOT the interviewee do during the interview
A．Visit the company. B．Ask questions about the job.
C．Meet the president of the company. D．Ask questions about the company.
39．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．The interview should only be on April 3.
B．Two references are needed for the interview.
C．Purple Cloud is far from Stockholm Central Station.
D．Sanjay Chaudhary is sure to work at Purple Cloud.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．An introduction of a company
B．An encyclopaedia
C．An email from an interviewee's mailbox
D．A newspaper
五、请阅读短文，从方框中的六个选项中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整，通顺。(每小题1分，共5分)
（2021八上·南山月考）请阅读短文，从方框中的六个选项中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整，通顺。
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane, what's under the street ""Oh, just dirt(尘土)," she replied. "And what is under the dirt ""Oh, more dirt;" she replied.
　41． 　. So I asked again, "Well，what's under that ""Oh, nothing—I
don't know—why are you always asking so many questions " she asked.
I knew there must be something under that. 　42． 　. I also heard that
Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. 　43． 　 down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shove (铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 　44． 　
Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the back yard "　45． 　. He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through. F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world.
六、信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分）
（2021八上·南山月考）信息匹配
A. Mr. Lin's lessons can help you improve your listening. The lesson is at night from Monday to Friday. . You will be surprised at the progress you make.
B. It is very important to speak English well. Miss Chen from Singapore can help you improve your spoken English. Please call her at 2768-8888.
C. Written English is very difficult for many students. In Miss Li's writing class, you will learn how to write well in English. The lessons will be interesting.
D. Come to Mr Ge's translating class on Friday nights. He has many useful skills for you. It will be less difficult to English into Chinese.
E. If you are poor at oral English, please' come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain. He will be waiting for you on Wednesday and Fridays.
F. If you want to improve your English skills，come on Tuesday evenings and Thursday evenings. Miss Zhang will give you some suggestions on reading.
　46． 　Tina would like to have lessons to develop her listening on Friday because listening is the biggest problem for her.
　47． 　Daisy needs to translate some English passages into Chinese. She wants to improve her translating skills.
　48． 　Tim does badly in spoken English, so he wants to improve his spoken English with the help of a British teacher.
　49． 　English is Laura's favorite subject, but she does not well in written English. She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing skills.
　50． 　Anna hopes to improve her reading because she is poor at English reading. She is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
七、语法填空（每题1分，共20分)
（2021八上·南山月考）在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It lies 　51． 　 Beijing. The Palace Museum was the imperial palaces during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has 　52． 　 history of more than 500 years.
The Palace Museum is the world's 　53． 　 (large) palace museum. It, is more than 720, 000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters 　54． 　 (length) and 760 meters wide, with about 9, 000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began 　55． 　 (build) it. The construction of the museum was full of 　56． 　 (wise).
In 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum. And it is also the largest museum in 　57． 　 (Chinese). It has a collection of one 　58． 　 (million) valuable artworks, and most of 　59． 　 (they) belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The museum is open to the public nowadays. The Palace Museum is so famous 　60． 　 many visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
（2021八上·南山月考）在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A blind man had a newspaper stand. It was next to a bank. On 　61． 　 other side of the street, there was a school.
One day，the bank was closed. Some men broke in and took a lot of money 　62． 　 the bank. Then, a police officer came and asked 　63． 　 (question) at the school: Did someone see who did it What are they like
No one could answer. Then the officer heard a voice saying, "I know. "The man who 　64． 　 (stand) in the doorway answered. "Three men took the money, "he said. "I could tell by 　65． 　 (hear) their steps. They ran down the street."
"I wish someone could tell me 　66． 　 they looked like," the officer said. "One man had red hair," said the man. "He could not ran 　67． 　 (fast)."
"How do you know that " the officer asked in 　68． 　 (surprised).
"One of the other 　69． 　 (man) yelled at him to hurry. He called him Red. "Two weeks went by. The three man were caught. One had something wrong　70． 　 his leg. He had red hair.
The man didn't need eyes to see, after all.
八、书面表达（15分)
71．（2021八上·南山月考）假如你是李华，上周你们学校举行了英语节活动，请你根据下面提示，以"The English Festival"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍英语节活动。
要求：1）词数80左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数);
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
参考词汇:
表演话剧act out plays;寻宝游戏treasure hunt;魔法卡mangle card
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在回家的路上，我突然意识到我把钥匙落在教室里了。——然后你做了什么 A.slowly and quietly缓慢而安静；B.quickly and unexpectedly迅速而出乎意料；C.sadly and carefully悲伤而谨慎。句中suddenly，“突然地”，表示出乎意料地，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各副词的具体中文意思，找到与题目相近意思的选项。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么莎拉没来参加我们的聚会？——也许有什么不好的事情使她不能按时来。A.Usually通常；B.Probably可能；C.Certainly当然地。句中Perhaps，也许，可能，与Probably同义。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记表示“可能”意思的词汇。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天仍有许多人在浪费水。——很遗憾他们没有意识到水的重要性。A.be aware意识到；B.be unaware of没有意识到；C.be fond of喜欢。don't realize，没意识到，相当于be unaware of，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记表示“没有意识到”的固定搭配。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校的图书馆里有什么？——嗯，它有各种各样的书、报纸和杂志。A.shows展示；B.sells销售；C.has有。题干中的includes，包括，有，与has同义。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各单词的含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你能替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。——没问题！A.as a result of 由于，作为……的结果；B.take place of代替，动词短语；C.in place of代替，介词短语。instead of，代替，介词短语，相对应的应用介词短语替换。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境确定答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你老了你想住在哪里？——我喜欢住在乡下。A.inside the cities and towns在城市和城镇里；B.outside the cities and towns在城镇之外；C.in the centreof cities and towns在城市和城镇的中心。countryside，乡村，乡下，在城镇之外。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各单词的中文意思，根据所给语境选择正确的答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事发生在五年前的一个小村庄里。A.took away带走；B.took out拿出；C.took place发生。结合语境，题干中的happened，发生。相当于短语took place，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记各短语中文含义，根据句子语境选择恰当的答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他在英语演讲比赛中获得第二名。A.price价格；B.prize奖品；C.match比赛。根据语境“won the second award”可知是赢得二等奖，award与prize意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记“奖项、奖品”的英文词汇。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：交通意味着汽车、公共汽车和人们沿着道路或街道移动。A.The accident事故；B.The chessboard棋盘；C.The traffic交通。根据“cars, buses and people moving along a road or a street.”可知汽车、公共汽车和人们沿着道路或街道移动，称之为“交通”。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记选项的中文含义，结合题干语境选择最佳答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们除了靠自己，别无选择。A.promise to向……承诺；B.challenge to对……的挑战；C.depend on依靠。have no choice but to do sth.，除了……别无选择，固定搭配。此处指“除了靠自己别无选择”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意结合语境选择正确答案。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的城市就像一个花园，空气很好，很干净！——确实如此。它被树木覆盖，到处都可以看到鲜花。A.is connected关联；B.is covered with充满着，被……覆盖；C.is short of缺乏。根据“So it is.”可知同意对方的看法，认为城市像一个花园，应是被树木覆盖。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解语境，根据语境选择最佳答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在开始服药之前，您应该始终记得阅读说明书。——感谢您的意见。A.number号码；B.amount数量；C.instructions说明书。根据后文“before you start taking the medicine”，可知是你在吃药前应该仔细阅读说明书。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根结合语境选择恰当的答案。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我冰箱里土豆的数量吗？——大约6个。A.number数量，用于可数名词；B.amount数量，用于不可数名词；C.price价格。根据答语“About 6”可知是对个数的回答，可判断空格处应是询问数量，potatoes，可数名词。对可数名词的数量，用number。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据答语确定询问什么。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你答应做某事，你就对某人说你一定会去做。A.promise承诺；B.order命令；C.refuse拒绝。从后面的解释“you say to someone that you will do it for sure”，是“一定做成某事”，即“承诺，promse”。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据后文的英语解释确定答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我期待着即将到来的周末。 我和父亲要去攀岩。——真的？ 这将是非常令人兴奋的。A. except to期待；B.look forward to，期待，盼望；C.take care of，照顾。根据题干中“I'm”可知此句是现在进行时，再结合语境“My father and I will go rock climbing.去攀岩”，可知我很期待这个周末。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析以及现在进行时。注意识记各短语的含义，根据语境选择最佳答案。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们描述了钻石的来源和价值，它被认为是世界上最著名和最有价值的宝石。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：钻石很难切割，因为它是最坚硬的物质。A.weakest最弱的；B.simplest最简单的；C.hardest最坚硬的；D.darkest最黑暗的。根据“It is difficult to cut a diamond.要切开一颗钻石非常困难”，可以推测它是自然界发现的最坚硬的物质。故选C。
17．句意：钻石因其巨大的价值而被认为是财富的象征。A.value价值；B.colour颜色；C.light光；D.smell气味。根据“The diamond is believed to be the symbol of wealth人们相信钻石是财富的象征”，这是因为其巨大的价值。故选A。
18．句意：此外，它具有永恒的含义，因此钻石戒指被广泛用作文具首饰。A.secretly秘密地；B.widely广泛地；C.hardly几乎不；D.quietly安静地。结合“it has the meaning of eternity（永恒）”它具有永恒的意义，可知钻戒被广泛地被用作婚礼珠宝。故选B。
19．句意：当火山活跃时，它有时会爆发（爆发）并对附近的城镇造成巨大破坏。A.active活跃的；B.special特别的；C.relaxed放松的；D.missing丢失的。结合语境和常识可知，当火山活跃时，有时候会爆发。故选A。
20．句意：然而，在同一时间，钻石被推向地球表面。A.mark标记；B.time时间；C.step步骤；D.chance机会。at the same time，同时，固定搭配。故选B。
21．句意：因此，火山爆发后要找一颗钻石或许是可能的。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.happy开心的；D.possible可能的。结合上文，当火山爆发时，钻石可能被推向地球表面，因此，火山爆发后要找一颗钻石或许是可能的。故选D。
22．句意：此外，在某些河床的沙石中也发现了钻石，因为雨水将它们冲下山坡。A.cut切；B.slowed放慢速度；C.washed洗；D.turned转变。根据“diamonds are also found among the sand and stones of certain river beds”钻石还能在特定河床的砂石间被发现，可知这是因为雨水将它们从山边冲了下来。故选C。
23．句意：世界上出产钻石的地方并不多。A.borrow借；B.produce生产；C.spend花费；D.collect收集。结合下文“During the last century，adventurers from Europe went to Brazil，because they heard that there were diamonds in the Amazon River.上个世纪，欧洲的冒险家们来到巴西，因为他们听说亚马孙河中有钻石。”可知世界上地方生产钻石的地方不多，因此选produce。故选B。
24．句意：这些早期的钻石矿工中有许多死于疾病或永远迷失在大森林中。A.talked about谈论；B.picked up捡起；C.took away拿走；D.died of死于。结合语境可知，此处是说许多早期的钻石开采者死于疾病，或者永远迷失于森林中，die of illness，死于疾病。故选D。
25．句意：但有些人回到家后变得富有。A.stayed停留；B.built建造；C.returned返回；D.brought带来。结合“But”和上下文语境可知，有些开采钻石者病死或者永远迷失于森林中，但是有些人回到家后变得富有，因为他们发现了钻石。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了通讯、信息、日常用品和医疗方面的发明创造，以及各发明物的发明者和发明时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Some of the most famous inventions are so common in our everyday lives that we no longer think of them as inventions.一些最著名的发明在我们的日常生活中非常普遍，以至于我们不再把它们看作是发明。”可判断出，我们很少关注一些很普通的发明。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“THE TELEPHONE、THE COMPUTER、THE COTTON GIN（轧棉机）、THE SEWING MACHINE（缝纫机）、PENICILLIN（盘尼西林）”可知，是5项发明。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell built the first telephone.1876年，亚历山大 格雷厄姆 贝尔制造了第一部电话”，与“Barthelemy Thimonnier inventec the first sewing machine in 1830.巴特莱米 蒂蒙尼尔于1830年发明了第一台缝纫机。”可知，第一台传输声音的电话是在1876年发明的，缝纫机是在1830年发的，都是19世纪发明的。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1941，Konrad Zuse built the first freely programmable computer”可知，Konrad Zuse在1941年发明了第一台自由式可自由编程的电脑。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章最后一段“Inventions play an important part in our lives.They open the door to a new world for us and change the way we live.发明在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它们为我们打开了通往新世界的大门，改变了我们的生活方式。”可知，文章最后归纳点睛，是发明改变了我们的生活。故选C。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Colonel Harland Sanders是如何创建KFC的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
31．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“His friends liked his chicken recipe very much.He thought that it might help him to make a change.他的朋友们非常喜欢他的鸡肉食谱。他认为这可能有助于他做出改变。”可知it指代上文中提到的“chicken recipe”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even after all of those rejections，he didn't give up.即使在所有这些拒绝之后，他也没有放弃。”可知依旧坚持在其他餐馆尝试。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After all，nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.毕竟，如果你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。“可知他的成功来自他坚持不懈的努力，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“After all，nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.毕竟，如果你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。“结合选项可知，前面应是“永远不要放弃，永远相信自己。”最符合句意。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了Colonel Harland Sanders是如何创建KFC的。故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是一封人力资源回复应聘者的邮件。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．细节理解题。根据文章中“To: Sanjay Chaudhary；Subject: An invitation to an interview at Purple Cloud.致：Sanjay Chaudhary。主题：紫云面试邀请函。”We would like to invite you for an interview at our office.我们想邀请您到我们办公室面试。可知这封信的目的是邀请Sanjay Chaudhary 进行一次面试。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据文章中“The interview will last for about 60 minutes.面试将持续约60分钟。”可知如果面试在4月3日下午2点开始，面试大约下午3点结束。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据文章正文第二段“At the interview, you will meet our head of HR, Mr Liam Anderson, and, our head of CEO, Ms Elsa Wallin. They will tell you more about the job and get to know you better. You can also ask questions about the job and our company and seethe office.在面试中，您将与我们的人力资源总监利亚姆 安德森先生和首席执行官埃尔莎 沃林女士会面。他们将向您介绍更多关于这份工作的信息，更好地了解您。您还可以询问有关这份工作和我们公司的问题，并参观办公室。”可知被采访者可以做的有参观公司、问关于自己的工作、问公司的情况，没有会见公司总裁。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章“Please bring two references（推荐信）with you for the interview.”可知被采访者必须带两封推荐信。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据文章抬头“From：Maja Jakobsson，HR Officer.To：Sanjay Chaudhary.Subject：An invitation to an interview at Purple cloud.发件人：Maja Jakobson，人力资源专员。致：Sanjay Chaudhary.主题：紫云面试邀请函。”结合文章这是一份人力资源总监回复应聘者的信。可推测这段话可能来自应聘者邮箱的电子邮件。故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．E；45．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者小时候发生的故事。作者在小的时候总是喜欢问这问那。询问街道下面是什么？泥土下面是什么？再往下面是什么？想知道中国人是不是住在世界的另一边，打算挖穿地球来探个究竟。于是用铁锹在葡萄藤后面的后院挖了个洞，后来这个事情被他的爸爸发现，作者告诉爸爸自己知道要挖多远的距离。
A. I knew my secret was out.我知道我的秘密已经泄露。
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer. 我对她的回答不满意。
C. And I just wanted to know what it was.我只是想知道它是什么。
D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world.所以我下定决心要挖遍整个世界。
E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through.我想保守秘密，直到我一直挖完为止。
F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. 结果，我越来越接近世界的内部。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
41．根据后句“So I asked again.因此我再问了一次”应是对答案不满意，才会再问一次。结合选项B，“I wasn't satisfied with her answer.我对她的答案不满意。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据前一句“I knew there must be something under that.我知道那下面一定有什么东西”可知，接下来应说我只想知道是什么。结合选项C“And I just wanted to know what it was.我只想知道是什么”，故选C。
43．根据前一句“I wanted to find out if that was true.我想知道那是不是真的。”以及后一句“down，down，down．向下，向下，向下”可知此处应是指要下定决心去挖掘真相，结合选项D“So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world.所以我下定决心要在这个世界上挖掘”，符合语境，故选D。
44．根据前一句“No one knew what I was doing.没有人知道我正在做什么。”可知应是要保密，结合选项E“I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through.我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止 ”，符合语境，故选E。
45．根据前一句“Then one evening my father asked，"What's that hole in the back yard？"一天晚上，我父亲问："后院的那个洞是什么？”可知我的秘密已经泄露了结合选项A“I knew my secret was out.我知道我的秘密已经泄露了”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】46．A；47．D；48．E；49．C；50．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tina、Daisy、Tim、Laura、Anna五位同学在英语方面都有不同的问题，可以根据需求选择自己想要的课程。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
46．根据“Tina would like to have lessons to develop her listening on Friday because listening is the biggest problem for her. 蒂娜想在周五上听力课，因为听力是她最大的问题。”可知说的是改善听力，结合A选项“ Mr. Lin's lessons can help you improve your listening. The lesson is at night from Monday to Friday.You will be surprised at the progress you make. 林先生的课能帮助你提高听力。从星期一到星期五晚上上课。你会对你所取得的进步感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Daisy needs to translate some English passages into Chinese.She wants to improve her translating skills.黛西需要把一些英文段落翻译成中文。她想提高她的翻译技巧。”可知说的是翻译技巧，结合D选项“ Come to Mr Ge's translating class on Friday nights. He has many useful skills for you. It will be less difficult to English into Chinese.周五晚上来葛老师的翻译课。他有很多对你有用的技能。将英语译成汉语就不那么困难了。”符合语境。故选D。
48．根据“Tim does badly in spoken English，so he wants to improve his spoken English with the help of a British teacher.蒂姆的英语口语很差，所以他想在一位英国老师的帮助下提高他的英语口语。”可知说的是英语口语，结合E选项“If you are poor at oral English, please' come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain. He will be waiting for you on Wednesday and Fridays.如果你的英语口语不好，请参加来自英国的史密斯先生的英语口语课。他会在星期三和星期五等你。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“English is Laura's favorite subject，but she does not well in written English She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing skills.英语是劳拉最喜欢的科目，但她的书面英语写得不好，她想上一些课来提高她的写作技能。”可知说的是写作，结合C选项“Written English is very difficult for many students. In Miss Li's writing class, you will learn how to write well in English. The lessons will be interesting.对许多学生来说，书面英语是很难的。在李老师的写作课上，你们将学习如何用英语写好作文。这些课程会很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“Anna hopes to improve her reading because she is poor at English reading .She is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.安娜希望提高她的阅读能力，因为她的英语阅读能力很差。她只在周二和周四有空。” 可知说的是英语阅读，结合F选项“ If you want to improve your English skills，come on Tuesday evenings and Thursday evenings. Miss Zhang will give you some suggestions on reading.如果你想提高你的英语水平，星期二晚上和星期四晚上来吧。张小姐会给你一些关于阅读的建议。”符合语境。故选F。
【答案】51．in；52．a；53．largest；54．long；55．to bulid；56．wisdom；57．China；58．million；59．them；60．to
【知识点】语法填空；人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了故宫的一些基本情况，包含里面的书画作品。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空要根据上下文语境，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
51．句意：它坐落在北京。结合Beijing是个大地点，且lie in，位于，固定搭配。故答案为in。
52．句意：它有500多年的历史。history，历史，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故a history of……多少年的历史，故答案为a。
53．句意：故宫是世界上最大的故宫博物院。large，大的，形容词。结合the world's可知此处用最高级，故答案为largest。
54．句意：它的面积超过72万平方米。它长961米，宽760米，大约有9000间房子。length，长度，名词。结合数词+单位+形容词，表示物体的大小，此处应用形容词。故答案为long。
55．句意：1406年，中国人开始建造它。build，建立，动词。begin to do sth，开始做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to bulid。
56．句意：博物馆的建筑充满了智慧。wise，聪明的，形容词。full of，介词后加名词，wisdom，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为wisdom。
57．句意：1925年紫禁城成为了一个博物馆，是中国最大的博物馆。Chinese，中国人，中国的，形容词。此处用in China在中国，表示在中国也是最大的博物馆。故答案为China。
58．句意：里面收藏了一百万幅有价值的艺术作品，大部分都来自明朝和清朝的一些皇室。million，白雾，数词。结合one具体数字，可知后加milion，故答案为million。
59．句意：里面收藏了一百万幅有价值的艺术作品，他们大部分都来自明朝和清朝的一些皇室。they，他们，人称代词主格。空格处指的是上文的valuable artworks，结合of介词后接宾格，用them，故答案为them。
60．句意：故宫博物院非常有名，许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。be famous to，对……是熟悉的，为……所熟知的，固定搭配。故答案为to。
【答案】61．the；62．from；63．questions；64．stood；65．hearing；66．what；67．fast；68．surprise；69．men；70．with
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个盲人帮助警察办案的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
61．句意：在街道的另一边有一所学校。on the other side of the street，街道的另一边，两个中的另一个用the other，故答案为the。
62．句意：一些人破门而入，从银行拿走了很多钱。take from the bank，从银行拿钱。from，从......，故答案为from。
63．句意：然后，警察来了并且问了两个问题。 question，问题，可数名词。根据后文“Did someone see who did it？What are they like？”可知是两个问题，名词用复数形式，故答案为questions。
64．句意：站在门口的那个人回答了。stand，站立，动词。整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为stood。
65．句意：我可以通过听他们的声音来辨别。hear，听见，动词。by为介词，后接动词时要变为动名词形式，故答案为hearing。
66．句意：我希望有人能告诉我他们长什么样子。长什么样，判断空格处词义为“什么”，故答案为what。
67．句意：他跑不快。fast，快速地，副词。ran为实义动词，用副词修饰，故答案为fast。
68．句意：你是怎么知道的呢？长官惊讶地问到。 surprised，吃惊的，形容词。in surprise，惊讶地，固定搭配。故答案为surprise。
69．句意：另外一个人对他大喊，叫他快点。man，男士，先生，可数名词。结合下文“The three man were caught.”可知总共有三个人，据此判断其他的是两人，因此判断the other后跟可数名词复数，故答案为men。
70．句意：一个腿有问题。have something wrong with，……有问题，固定搭配。故答案为with。
71．【答案】The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it. The time was from March 15 to March 19. 80% of the students attended. 45% of the students acted out plays, such as A Little Princess, Cinderella and so on. 35% of the students joined in treasure hunt and got magic cards by solving math problems. One fifth of the students took part in the English singing competition. This activity helps students challenge themselves. At the same time, it also improves our English level.
【知识点】命题作文；看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题和图表作文。看图写话，题目要求以“The English Festival”为题，围绕提示内容写作，包含图片的所有提示内容：英语节的时间和地点、参与者、内容以及英语节的意义。文章应以第三人称和第一人称，以一般过去时行文。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际情况谈谈英语节的情况，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语 : Challenge yourself，挑战自我；practise spoken English，练习口语；make friends，交朋友；act out plays，表演话剧等等。
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