外研版2019选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh Out Loud!基础训练(含答案)

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名称 外研版2019选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh Out Loud!基础训练(含答案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-27 08:33:18

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Unit1 Laugh out loud!
SectionA Starting out&Understanding ideas
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I had never seen Ann in such      good mood before.
2.To my      (amuse),he should forget the birthday of his own.
3.At the weekend,for      (entertain)I could see friends,visit my grandparents,read books or play sport.
4.If you have a      (complain)about your holiday,please inform us in writing.
5.Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening      (approach).
6.Since I’m here,I’d like to try a      (type)dish of this country.
7.Speaking on the phone requires      (concentrate)and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
8.It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them      snacks.
Ⅱ.短语填空
after all;put on;cheer up;in pain;more than;be designed for;concentrate on;work as
1.They           when they saw us coming along.
2.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and           special service clothes.
3.Her back was injured and she was                 .
4.She left school three years ago and she has           a nurse ever since.
5.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached           400,000.
6.To ensure that I can           my study,my father does whatever he can do for me.
7.The book,which           children under 5 years old,must be simple and colourful.
8.I know he hasn’t finished.          ,he is very busy.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.昨晚有数百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式!
Last night,there were millions of people                     live on TV.
2.我在篮子里放了一些松树枝,使这个窝既安全又舒适。
I put some pine branches into the basket to                               .
3.第一页吸引了读者的注意力,并鼓励读者浏览论文的其余部分。
The first page attracts attention and encourages the readers to                                    .
4.她虽然是个可爱的女孩,但有时却极难与其共事。
                            ,she can be extremely difficult to work with.
5.我一边沿河走着,一边读着信。
I read the letter,                    the river.
SectionB Usinglanguage
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Many young people,most of      were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
2.In this      (peace) land,people live in perfect harmony with nature.
3.He got      (annoy),saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me.
4.Under no circumstances will you be given      second chance.
5.His trip to India made a strong      (impress) on him.
Ⅱ.短语填空
come true;wake up;be pleased with;crack a smile;practical joke
1.He dreams of becoming a pilot and I believe his dream           next year.
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body          .
3.He was rather annoyed by the inappropriate          .
4.You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and           your choices later on.
5.They must have food stuck in their teeth because they didn’t           either.
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.The little problems      we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2.My eldest son,      work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.
3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of      purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,      lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.
5.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in      she distributed it to children.
6.I live next door to a couple      children often make a lot of noise.
7.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,      the weather may be better.
8.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of      has been proved.
Ⅵ.语法填空
After growing up in South Korea and moving to the United States during high school,it was very hard for me 1.      (adjust).Worse still,even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty,with a language barrier and lack 2.      motivation from some schools,3. (horrible),I found myself 4. (lose)and unsure of my future.I wasn’t interested in anything but when I 5.      (hear)about WMS,I was very excited with 6. the school had to offer.What’s more,the teachers made me have a sense of self-determination that allowed me to study hard and do my 7.     (good).As a result,I benefited a lot from WMS.I will encourage any student who has 8.      motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. 9. (look)back as a graduate,I have but 10. (thank)and gratitude towards WMS.I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS,I will never forget it.
SectionC Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This can provide clues about the true meaning of their non-verbal i     .
2.He was in low spirits,so he hadn’t      (刮脸)for a few days.
3.Her father advised her to keep her distance from that      (家伙).
4.Basic Math introduces students to the basic      (概念)of mathematics,as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas.
5.I finally s      my friend in the crowd.
6.He was such a      (残酷的)man that he showed no mercy to others.
7.Suddenly the boy leaned over and w      something in Helen’s ear.
8.A car is also very      (复杂的),needing not only car payments,but insurance,maintenance,repairs,gas and more.
9.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to c      it with important points.
10.He deserves his status as one of the most popular      (作曲家)in Western music history.
Ⅱ.短语填空
fall behind;in particular;cross out;due to;combine with;throw new light on
1.I become worried and afraid that I will       in English.
2.All the candidates are excellent,but I like the last one         — his experience is just what we need at the moment.
3.     her contribution in serving the society,she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.
4.Gradually,they         the Kunqu Opera,Yiyang Opera,Hanju Opera and Luantan,and formed the present Beijing Opera.
5.Dogs have complex emotions such as jealousy(嫉妒)and pride,according to a scientific research that         their relations with humans.
6.I want to         the unnecessary words.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.使她高兴的是她在一场如此重要的比赛中赢了。(主语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
2.很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌,正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。(having done)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.我从长长的单子上划掉了另一个珍妮。(cross out)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.这个国家的做法可能给它邻国解决问题时带来新思路。(throw light on)
____________________________________________________________________________
5.虽然这些图标的形状不同,但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。(while)
____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,打算寒假去英国旅游,在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrow)机场,出发前你给联系人Mr Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:
1.抵达酒店的交通;
2.用餐;
3.推荐景点。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We have a pit bull (比特犬).We found him a few weeks ago,walking along the road in a rural area.He jumping on cars,we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby,so we passed him by.A few hours later,on our return trip,he was still in the same place,again,trying to get folks to stop for him.When he saw us,he laid down in the middle of the road,so we were unable to get around him.
We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes,trying to figure out if anyone was around from whom he was separated.It didn’t appear so.Then,we took a good look at the dog.He had no collar and he was really thin.We decided he was abandoned.
My husband said,“If he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up,then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all.The only thing we were in danger of was getting licked to death.He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.
The dog was clearly on the road for some time.He was extremely under weight.He was covered in scars and new wounds.We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he was on the road.We thought of possible fights with coyotes,but he also looked as though he was used to fighting other dogs.We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason he was abandoned.He can’t have been a good fighting dog.
Therefore,we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds.
Paragraph1:
Wetookhimtothevet.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Nowwealllovethedogverymuch.Heoncehelpedsavemefromtrouble.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Unit1Laughoutloud!
SectionA Startingout&Understandingideas
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I had never seen Ann in such      good mood before.
答案a
2.To my      (amuse),he should forget the birthday of his own.
答案amusement
3.At the weekend,for      (entertain)I could see friends,visit my grandparents,read books or play sport.
答案entertainment
4.If you have a      (complain)about your holiday,please inform us in writing.
答案complaint
5.Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening      (approach).
答案approaching
6.Since I’m here,I’d like to try a      (type)dish of this country.
答案typical
7.Speaking on the phone requires      (concentrate)and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
答案concentration
8.It’s not a good idea to miss meals and replace them      snacks.
答案with/by
Ⅱ.短语填空
after all;put on;cheer up;in pain;more than;be designed for;concentrate on;work as
1.They           when they saw us coming along.
答案cheered up
2.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and           special service clothes.
答案put on
3.Her back was injured and she was                 .
答案in pain
4.She left school three years ago and she has           a nurse ever since.
答案worked as
5.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached           400,000.
答案more than
6.To ensure that I can           my study,my father does whatever he can do for me.
答案concentrate on
7.The book,which           children under 5 years old,must be simple and colourful.
答案is designed for
8.I know he hasn’t finished.          ,he is very busy.
答案After all
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.昨晚有数百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式!
Last night,there were millions of people                     live on TV.
答案watching the opening ceremony
2.我在篮子里放了一些松树枝,使这个窝既安全又舒适。
I put some pine branches into the basket to                               .
答案make this nest safe and comfortable
3.第一页吸引了读者的注意力,并鼓励读者浏览论文的其余部分。
The first page attracts attention and encourages the readers to                                    .
答案look through the rest of the paper
4.她虽然是个可爱的女孩,但有时却极难与其共事。
                            ,she can be extremely difficult to work with.
答案While she is a lovely girl
5.我一边沿河走着,一边读着信。
I read the letter,                    the river.
答案as I walked along
SectionB Usinglanguage
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Many young people,most of      were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
答案whom
2.In this      (peace) land,people live in perfect harmony with nature.
答案peaceful
3.He got      (annoy),saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me.
答案annoyed
4.Under no circumstances will you be given      second chance.
答案a
5.His trip to India made a strong      (impress) on him.
答案impression
Ⅱ.短语填空
come true;wake up;be pleased with;crack a smile;practical joke
1.He dreams of becoming a pilot and I believe his dream           next year.
答案will come true
2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body          .
答案woke up
3.He was rather annoyed by the inappropriate          .
答案practical joke
4.You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and           your choices later on.
答案be pleased with
5.They must have food stuck in their teeth because they didn’t           either.
答案crack a smile
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.The little problems      we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
答案that/which
2.My eldest son,      work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.
答案whose
3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of      purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
答案whose
4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,      lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.
答案who
5.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in      she distributed it to children.
答案which
6.I live next door to a couple      children often make a lot of noise.
答案whose
7.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,      the weather may be better.
答案when
8.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of      has been proved.
答案which
Ⅵ.语法填空
After growing up in South Korea and moving to the United States during high school,it was very hard for me 1.      (adjust).Worse still,even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty,with a language barrier and lack 2.      motivation from some schools,3. (horrible),I found myself 4. (lose)and unsure of my future.I wasn’t interested in anything but when I 5.      (hear)about WMS,I was very excited with 6. the school had to offer.What’s more,the teachers made me have a sense of self-determination that allowed me to study hard and do my 7.     (good).As a result,I benefited a lot from WMS.I will encourage any student who has 8.      motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. 9. (look)back as a graduate,I have but 10. (thank)and gratitude towards WMS.I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS,I will never forget it.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者刚到美国大学时感到不适应,但之后因为WMS又重新燃起对学习的兴趣。
1.toadjust 考查不定式。句意:在韩国长大然后高中搬去美国,对我来说很难适应。Itis/wasveryhardforsbtodosth.意为“对某人来说做某事很难”。此处应用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填toadjust。
2.of 考查固定搭配。句意:更糟糕的是,即使我尽全力克服各个困难,及语言障碍和缺乏来自其他学校的激励,非常恐怖地,我发现自己很迷茫,对自己的未来不确定。根据句意可知,此处考查短语lackofsth“缺乏某物”。故填of。
3.horribly 考查副词作状语。根据句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子。故填horribly。
4.lost 考查过去分词作宾补。根据句意可知,此处考查“find+n.+adj.”的结构,lost此处意为“迷失的”,可视为形容词,表示一种心境、状态。故填lost。
5.heard 考查动词的时态。句意:我本来对任何事都不感兴趣,但是当我听说WMS的时候,我对学校所提供的东西感到很兴奋。根据“Iwasn’tinterestedinanything”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填heard。
6.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且指物,故填what。
7.best 考查固定短语。句意:此外,老师们让我有了一种自觉意识,使我努力学习并且拼尽全力。domybest意为“尽我最大的努力”。故填best。
8.the 考查冠词。句意:我会鼓励每一个有动力为自己开创全新未来的学生。名词后有toopenupafuturefullofopportunity作为定语修饰,故应特指。故填the。
9.Looking 考查非谓语动词。句意:作为毕业生回首过去,我对WMS只有感谢与感激。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词,look与主语I为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填Looking。
10.thanks 考查名词。thanksandgratitude为常用短语,该名词短语作have的宾语。故填thanks。
SectionC Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This can provide clues about the true meaning of their non-verbal i     .
答案interactions
2.He was in low spirits,so he hadn’t      (刮脸)for a few days.
答案shaved
3.Her father advised her to keep her distance from that      (家伙).
答案fellow
4.Basic Math introduces students to the basic      (概念)of mathematics,as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas.
答案concepts
5.I finally s      my friend in the crowd.
答案spotted
6.He was such a      (残酷的)man that he showed no mercy to others.
答案cruel
7.Suddenly the boy leaned over and w      something in Helen’s ear.
答案whispered
8.A car is also very      (复杂的),needing not only car payments,but insurance,maintenance,repairs,gas and more.
答案complicated
9.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to c      it with important points.
答案conclude
10.He deserves his status as one of the most popular      (作曲家)in Western music history.
答案composers
Ⅱ.短语填空
fall behind;in particular;cross out;due to;combine with;throw new light on
1.I become worried and afraid that I will       in English.
答案fall behind
2.All the candidates are excellent,but I like the last one         — his experience is just what we need at the moment.
答案in particular
3.     her contribution in serving the society,she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.
答案Due to
4.Gradually,they         the Kunqu Opera,Yiyang Opera,Hanju Opera and Luantan,and formed the present Beijing Opera.
答案combined with
5.Dogs have complex emotions such as jealousy(嫉妒)and pride,according to a scientific research that         their relations with humans.
答案threw new light on
6.I want to         the unnecessary words.
答案cross out
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.使她高兴的是她在一场如此重要的比赛中赢了。(主语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
答案What made her happy was that she won the game in such an important match.
2.很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌,正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。(having done)
____________________________________________________________________________
答案Many Chinese brands,having developed their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.
3.我从长长的单子上划掉了另一个珍妮。(cross out)
____________________________________________________________________________
答案I crossed out another Jeanne from my long list.
4.这个国家的做法可能给它邻国解决问题时带来新思路。(throw light on)
____________________________________________________________________________
答案The country’s approach could throw some light on the problem in its neighbouring country.
5.虽然这些图标的形状不同,但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。(while)
____________________________________________________________________________
答案While these icons have different shapes,they are of similar size and colour.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,打算寒假去英国旅游,在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店。你的航班将于2月13日晚上8点抵达希思罗(Heathrow)机场,出发前你给联系人Mr Green写一封邮件询问相关事宜,要点如下:
1.抵达酒店的交通;
2.用餐;
3.推荐景点。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Dear Mr Green,
I am Li Hua from China,and I decided to fly to UK for my winter vacation.I have booked my hotel on the Internet.I am writing to ask you for some information before I get there.
To begin with,my flight is scheduled to arrive at Heathrow Airport at 8 p.m.on February 13.I wonder if it is convenient for me to get to the hotel by public transport given possible delays.Besides,I’d like to know more details about the accommodation,especially something about the meals,as I didn’t see that on the webpage.More importantly,could you recommend some attractions to visit London has always been my dream place to explore the English culture,but with too many choices,recommendations from you will be valuable and highly appreciated.
Looking forward to your reply and seeing you soon in London.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We have a pit bull (比特犬).We found him a few weeks ago,walking along the road in a rural area.He jumping on cars,we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby,so we passed him by.A few hours later,on our return trip,he was still in the same place,again,trying to get folks to stop for him.When he saw us,he laid down in the middle of the road,so we were unable to get around him.
We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes,trying to figure out if anyone was around from whom he was separated.It didn’t appear so.Then,we took a good look at the dog.He had no collar and he was really thin.We decided he was abandoned.
My husband said,“If he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up,then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all.The only thing we were in danger of was getting licked to death.He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.
The dog was clearly on the road for some time.He was extremely under weight.He was covered in scars and new wounds.We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he was on the road.We thought of possible fights with coyotes,but he also looked as though he was used to fighting other dogs.We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason he was abandoned.He can’t have been a good fighting dog.
Therefore,we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds.
Paragraph1:
Wetookhimtothevet.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Nowwealllovethedogverymuch.Heoncehelpedsavemefromtrouble.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Wetookhimtothevet,who said the dog appears to be in good health,despite his having been abandoned.He figured out the dog is about two or three years of age,from the condition of his teeth.Then the vet gave him all the required shots and applied some medicine to the scars and new wounds.About a month later,the dog changed into a strong and lovely one.He is both sweet and gentle.
Paragraph2:
Nowwealllovethedogverymuch.Heoncehelpedsavemefromtrouble.One day my husband went to work in a hurry,forgetting to turn off the gas.I was sleeping soundly when I heard the dog barking like crazy.I was woken up,realizing something unusual must have happened in our house.It turned out that the house was filled with gas,which made me in danger.I owed it to the dog that I avoided a disaster.Since then,the pit bull has become a member of our family.