外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Period 3 Developing ideas and presenting ideas课件(共28张)

(共28张PPT)
Period 3
Developing ideas and
Presenting ideas
1. Three Days to See
2. How to write an argumentation
3. Exercises of words and phrases
Helen Keller (June 27, 1880-June 1, 1968), is an American woman writer, educator and philanthropist (慈善家). When she was 19 months old, she was deprived of her eyesight and hearing due to acute encephalitis (脑炎). Later, she completed her studies at Harvard University with amazing perseverance and became the first blind deaf person to obtain a Bachelor of Arts degree. She devoted her whole life to the benefit of the disabled and established many charities, completing 14 books, the most famous of which is "If Give Me Three Days of Light" and "My Life Story". She was selected as "Top Ten American Idols in the 20th Century" by Time magazine, and also awarded "Presidential Medal of Freedom". (总统自由奖章) On June 1, 1968, Helen Keller died.
Anne Sullivan Macy ,美国著名的残障教育家，海伦-凯勒的启蒙老师。
单
词
清
障
1. adj.重要的;值得做的
2. n.毯子，毛毯
3. n.河狸，海狸
4. n.黄瓜
5. adj.热心的. 热衷的
6. n.比赛，竞赛
7. adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
8. v.选举，推选
9. n.幸事，幸运
10. adj.感激的
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
worthwhile
blanket
beaver
cucumber
enthusiastic
contest
upsete
blessing
elect
appreciative
单
词
清
障
11. adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
12. 值得...
13. adj.仅仅，只不过
14. n.和蔼，温和
15. n.友谊;友好交往
16. n.指尖
17. n.外形，轮廓
18. v.使兴奋，使陶醉
19. n.盛大的（露天）演出
20. （历史事件的）缤纷场景
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
worthy
worthy of
mere
gentleness
companionship
fingertip
outline
intoxicate
pageant
the pageant of
单
词
清
障
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
21. v. 调查;探究
22. n.黎明，破晓
23. n.使人高兴的事
24. n.展现, 显示
25. adj.平凡的;平淡的
26. prep.在…之中
27. n.（某人）常去的地方
28. adj.长久的;永久的
29. v.降临;来临
30. adj.强有力的;雄伟的
probe
dawn
delight
revelation
workaday
amid
haunt
mermanent
descend
mighty
31. 音乐的曲调或旋律
32. n.（大型的）管弦乐队
33. adj.触觉的
34. n.香味
35. n.享受，乐趣
36. n.（尤指食物的）一小片
37. adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
38. adj.文学的
39. adj.难堪的，尴尬的
单
词
清
障
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
strains of
orchestra
tactile
perfume
relish
morsel
delightful
literary
embarrassed
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at
some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
我经常想，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候失明或失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。黑暗会让他更欣赏视觉；静默会教会他声音的乐趣。
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently, I asked a friend
who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed, "Nothing in particular,"she replied.
我不时地测试我视力正常的朋友，看看他们看到了什么。最近，我问一个刚从树林里散步回来的朋友她观察到了什么，“没什么特别的，”她回答说。
now and then 偶尔，时不时地
be striken blind and deaf突然失聪失明
make,使役动词，使得 ；make sb +adj.
apprciative of 对...心怀感激
seeing现在分词作定语，可替换为定语从句who see
in the woods在树林中，注意woods是复数形式
what引导的宾语从句，what=the thing that
in particular, 尤其，特别
定语从句，修饰先行词a friend
此句使用了虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，表示没有实现的可能的希望
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note
I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. If I can get so much pleasure from
touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight And I have imagined what I should most like to see
if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days.
我问自己，怎么可能在森林里走了一个小时，却没有看到任何值得注意的东西？
我这个看不见的人仅仅通过触摸就能找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。如果我能从触摸中获得如此多的快乐，视觉又能展示多少美丽呢？我想象过，如果让我使用我的眼睛，比方说仅仅三天，我最想看到的是什么。
it为形式宾语，真正的主语为to walk...
真正的主语
值得...的
定语从句，修饰先行词 I
此处使用了if引导的虚拟条件句，与将来事实相反，条件句使用一般过去时，be动词只能为were, 表示结果的主句为：主语+should/could/would do sth...
say，假定
On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made
my life worth living. I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that "window of the soul",
the eye. I can only "see" through my fingertips the outline of a face. I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the
afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
第一天，我应该是想看看那些让我的人生值得活下去的善良温柔和陪伴的人。我不知道通过“心灵之窗”眼睛看到朋友的内心是什么样的。我现在只能通过指尖“看到”一张脸的轮廓。我想看那些给我读过的书，这些书向我揭示了人类生活和人类精神的最深层次的渠道。下午，我应该在森林里散步，欣赏大自然的美景。那天晚上，我应该睡不着。
should在整个段落中并非表示“应该”，而是表示虚拟语气，对未来不可实现的期待。
定语从句，修饰先行词the people
worth doing 值得做...
定语从句，修饰先行词the books
intoxicate sb/sth...使...陶醉
On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man's progress, and I should go to the museums. I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art. The things I knew through touch I should now see. The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies.
二天，我想去看人类进步的盛会，我想去博物馆。我想试着通过人类的艺术来探索人类的灵魂。通过触摸我所知道的东西，我现在想看到。第二天晚上，我想在剧院或电影院度过。
The folowing morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.
接下来的早晨，我想再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的快乐，新的美的启示。今天，我将在平凡的世界里度过，在人们为生活奔波的地方。
At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. Only when darknees had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
午夜时分，永恒之夜将再次逼近我。只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我还剩下多少没看到。
I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.
And the same method can be applied to the other senses. Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would be sriken deaf tomorrow. Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail. Smell the perfume of flowers, taste with relish each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful. (Excerpts from "Three Days to See" by Helen Keller)
我这个盲人可以给那些能看见的人一个提示:用你的眼睛，就像明天你会突然失明。同样的方法也适用于其他感官。听听人发出的声音，鸟儿的歌唱，管弦乐队强劲的旋律，仿佛你明天会突然失聪。触摸每一个你想触摸的物体，就像明天你的触觉会失灵一样。闻闻花香，津津有味地品尝每一口，仿佛明天你再也闻不到味道了。但是在所有的感觉中，我确信视觉一定是最令人愉快的。
这一段反复使用了as if引导的虚拟语气，好像会...表示在将来实现的可能性几乎没有，动词为could/would/might do sth...
Paralism (平行结构)as a literary device is the use of expressions, clauses or serntences tht are similar in their structure. It can make the content more rtythmic, engaging and easier to remember. It is commonly usedin literary works and speeches.
Choose the author's purpose in writing the passage and give your reasons.
1. To help readers understand what it is like to be blind.
2. To make readers without disabilities appreciate what they have.
3. To persuade readers to care about the blind.
organization of the passage
Part 1 (Para.1-3): Introduction of the topic
If I weregiven three days to see, what should I like to do
Part 2 (Para.4-7): Detailed description of the things I should like to see during the three days
Part 3 (Para.8): To make readers without disabilities appreciate what they have.
language features of this passage
1. Use subjunctive mood to express her strong
wishes to see and to hear.
2. Use paralism to make the passage more rtythmic
and impressive.
1. What are the main wishes of the author Give an example.
2. Do you know of any stories about people with disabilities Share one with the class.
More examples: 自行脑补
She wishes that she could see and hear everything around her, for example, the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made her life worth living and the books which have been read to her.
A Bing (formerly known as Hua Yanjun, August 17, 1893-December 4, 1950), a folk musician in China. In 1910, he played Taoist music. In 1918, he became blind due to eye diseases and therefore made a living as a busker. He has created and performed more than 270 folk music in his life. There are six pieces of music by Erhu which are still often played now.
3. How should we interact with people with disabilities
4. What qualities do both reading passages in this unit convey
1. Be respectful and patient. Someone who has a disability should be afforded the same amount of respect as anyone else. Remember the golden rule “treat others as you would like to be treated”
2. Never talk down to someone with a disability.
3. Don’t use labels or offensive terms, especially in a casual way.
4. Put yourself in the position of someone with a disability.
When faced with difficulties or having diasbilities, please be brave and positive. Never give up until you make it.
How to write an argumentation essay
Three steps to write an argumentation
1. Selecting your point of view
2. Providing arguments and supporting examples
3. Drawing the conclusion
Work in groups. Give a talk about opinion on the sentence from the passage.
A Sample
...it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Do you agree or disagree
Point of view:____________________________________________________________
Arguments:______________________________________________________________
& Supporting examples:____________________________________________________
Conclusion: ______________________________________________________________
It would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adul life.
the advantages of doing so
reassert your argument and persuade the audience to support your point of view.
A Sample
It would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, which sounds ridiculous but is true in fact.
For one thing, we could value everything we used to take for granted. Second, we could experience the difficult situations the disabled persons have to experience every day. In turn you would be reeady to help people in diffiluty. For example, if you were blind and became a seeing person one day, can you imagine how wildly you were excited! It's natural for you to help blind people because you had the same empathy. Finally, we could raise our awareness to keep healthy. Some dieting and sleeping habits tend to lead to eye diseases or hearing problems, which we could overlook everyday.
I think this is a ggod way to remind us to appreciste what we have now.
Point of view
Arguments and examples
Conclusion
1. What is just beyond my wildest imagination is that fortune
should__________(保证) me a chance to realize my dream.
2. We have been very _____________ (感激的) of their support.
3. Bamboo Forest is the most ____________(值得的) sight in Kyoto.
4. If we ___________(仅仅) protect a proportion of the territory, govemments
will likely protect what's easy.
单词短语巩固练习
根据汉义补全句子
guarantee
appreciative
worthy
merely
5. Draw an _________(轮廓) of your garden or yard space.
6. Having learned with __________(高兴) that you are coming to Beijing for a visit
this July, I'm writing to offer my suggestions concerning your one-day trip in Beijing.
7. He had ___________ (永久地) strengthened his senses to a point far beyond what
other Allomancers could attain.
8. I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my__________ (文学的) drecam if
given the chance.
9. I was ___________ (尴尬的)at the sight of a low A and felt pressured to keep an
outward image of perfection.
outline
delight
permanently
literary
embarrassed
单句语法填空
1. It's worth____________(learn) the cultural differences in body language.
2. You'd better get your tickets online before going or you'll end up
___________ (wait) in line for three hours or more.
3. We won first prize. How ___________(delight) we were!
4. Her parents wouldn't marry her to anyone ___________ family was poor.
5. Only in this way ___________ it not be destroyed by people.
learning
waiting
delighted
whose
can
6. We need to apply__________ a permit to build a garage.
7. The local hospital was one of the first ___________ (apply) to become
fiancially independent.
8. Two days later, I was ___________to hand in all of my work on time, to
my teacher's ___________. (delight)
for
to apply
delighted
delight
用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in particular persuade sb to do care about knock sb over
pick up be aware of make ue of now and then
1. Don't be afraid of problems, but _______________it to be the best of ourselves.
2. During the following days, I got the same call _________________.
3. I went along thinking of nothing _______________ only looking at things around me.
4. Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and _______________ start on
the piano.
5. My parents still _____________ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe.
make use of
now and then
in particular
persuaded her to
care about
6. Even walking on the street and lightly bumping into somebody brings
memories from Becky’s childhood, when a boy _____________.
7. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or_____________litter.
8. The citizens of one farm village _______________ this.
knocked her over
pick up
were aware of
Read the two points of view. Choose one and write an argumentation essay.
If at first you don't succeed, try, try on and on.
If at first you don't succeed, set yourself another goal.
Homework
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