外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwards Onwards and upwards 导学案（含答案）

Unit2Onwardsandupwards
SectionA　Startingout&Understandingideas
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The purpose of the passage is to inform us 　　　　　the reason for protecting the heritage.
2.Don’t offer 　　　　　(comment)if you cannot understand the real meaning.
3.He understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their 　　　　　(reject).
4.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,　　　　　 (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
5.She is struggling 　　　　　(bring)up a family on a very low income.
6.I am very delighted 　　　　　(teach)you something about Tang poems.
7.You will 　　　　　(rare),if ever,have to wait longer than an hour.
8.Though at first we are hurt,we 　　　　　(eventual)learn from the experiences.
Ⅱ.短语填空
go wrong;give up;have...in common;turn down;work on;dream of;be regarded as;be delighted to
1.If you lose your focus,things can easily　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.To my great surprise,you say you will 　　　　　　　　　learning English.
3.What do the music festivals 　　　　　　　　　　
4.It is impolite to　　　　　　　　　　 the warm-hearted offer.
5.He has spent the last two years 　　　　　　　　　a book about childcare.
6.She 　　　　　　　　　　running her own business.
7.It 　　　　　　　　　　the purpose of life in ancient Greece.
8.I 　　　　　　　　　　hear that you succeeded.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.手势是如此普遍,以至于我们在使用时很少注意到。
Hand gestures are so common that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when we’re using them.
2.很高兴见到我,他邀请我坐在他旁边。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he had invited me to sit next to him.
3.我从小就梦想成为一名教师。
I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　since my childhood.
4.来到营地意味着加入一个每个人都必须同意一起工作的社区。
Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.她收到我的信,给我回了个电话。
She　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my letter with a phone call.
SectionB　Usinglanguage
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.　　　　　 (inspire)has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists.
2.It is not worthwhile 　　　　　(take)the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.
3.Our 　　　　　(organize)was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
4.Put some positive 　　　　　(enthusiastic) into your interactions with others.
5.The increase in land used to grow sun loving coffee trees also had an unexpected effect　　　　　 the law of supply and demand.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be made up of;up and down;pass on;get out of bed;make sure;have fun;contribute to;have a(n)...effect on
1.Place your alarm far away so that you physically have to 　　　　　　　　　　to turn it off.
2.You can 　　　　　　　　　　picking strawberries in person,but you can’t taste them for free.
3.The truth is that all food 　　　　　　　　　　chemicals.
4.The escalator wafts us 　　　　　　　　　　every day.
5.Life experience doesn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　humans.
6.But 　　　　　　　　　　that you do not get carried away.
7.Phone the Reception Desk,and your message will be 　　　　　　　　　　to the room staff.
8.It teaches us to place a greater value on what we 　　　　　　　　　　the society than on what we gain.
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.Lucy finished 　　　　　(read)the novel last week.
2.I decided 　　　　　(change)my attitude towards study.
3.They fail 　　　　　(understand)that it’s part of the learning and growing process.
4.If you want 　　　　　(discuss)freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room.
5.AI technology may help doctors avoid 　　　　　(make)mistakes in cancer treatment.
6.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer 　　　　　(do)the grocery shopping.
7.My father is considering 　　　　　(buy)a computer,which is of great help in our work and study.
8.My computer needs 　　　　　(repair)but I forgot 　　　　　(take)it to the repair shop.
9.I promised 　　　　　(find)a replacement for her.
10.Every day,remember 　　　　　(say)“Hello” to as many people as we can.
Ⅵ.语法填空
A man got lost while driving through a country.As he tried to read a map,he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠)1.　　　　　(lucky).Though he was not injured,his car was stuck deep 2.　　　　　 the mud.So the man had got to walk to 3.　　　　　nearby farm to ask for help.
“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer,4.　　　　　 (point)to an old mule(骡子).The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 5.　　　　　just stood there repeating,“Yep,old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought 6.had nothing to lose.Therefore,he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.
The farmer hitched(套住)the mule to the car and shouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch 7.very little effort.
The man was 8.　　　　　(amaze).He thanked the farmer and asked,“Why did you call out all of those 9.names before you call Warwick ”
The farmer smiled and said,“Old Warwick is just about blind.Once he 10.　　　　　 (believe)he is part of a team,he won’t mind pulling.”
SectionC　Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What is just beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should b　　　　　 me with a chance to realize my dream.
2.We have been very a　　　　　 of their support.
3.Bamboo Forest is the most w　　　　　 sight in Kyoto.
4.It’s not　　　　　(仅仅)a job,but a way of life.
5.Draw an o　　　　　 of your garden or yard space.
6.Having learned with 　　　　　(高兴)that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this July,I’m writing to offer my suggestions concerning your one-day trip in Beijing.
7.He had 　　　　　(永久地)strengthened his senses to a point far beyond what other Allomancers could attain.
8.I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my 　　　　　(文学的)dream if given the chance.
9.I was e　　　　　 at the sight of a low A and felt pressured to keep an outward image of perfection.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in particular;persuaded her to;care about;knock sb over;pick up;be aware of; make use of;now and then
1.Don’t be afraid of problems,but 　　　　　　　　it to be the best of ourselves!
2.During the following days,I got the same call 　　　　　　　　　　.
3.All the candidates are excellent,but I like the last one 　　　　　　　　　　— his experience is just what we need at the moment.
4.Her parents thought she was too young for the violin,and 　　　　　　　　　　start on the piano.
5.My parents still 　　　　　　　　　　me,but I was no longer the center of the universe.
6.Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞)into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood,when a boy 　　　　　　　　　　.
7.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or 　　　　　　　　　　litter.
8.The citizens of one farm village 　　　　　　　　this.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中,你才能说你学会了。(倒装)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.我坐在一位名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。(whose)
______________________________________________________________________________
3.这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗 (where)
______________________________________________________________________________
4.我决心利用业余时间做运动。(make use of)
______________________________________________________________________________
5.整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。(in particular)
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,即将去澳大利亚一所学校进行短期交流,被安排住在Eric先生家。请你写封电子邮件与他联系并询问以下情况:
1.住宿条件;2.膳食安排;3.交通情况。
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua,a student from China.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
__________
Unit2Onwardsandupwards
SectionA　Startingout&Understandingideas
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The purpose of the passage is to inform us 　　　　　the reason for protecting the heritage.
答案of
2.Don’t offer 　　　　　(comment)if you cannot understand the real meaning.
答案comments
3.He understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their 　　　　　(reject).
答案rejection
4.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,　　　　　 (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案is regarded
5.She is struggling 　　　　　(bring)up a family on a very low income.
答案to bring
6.I am very delighted 　　　　　(teach)you something about Tang poems.
答案to teach
7.You will 　　　　　(rare),if ever,have to wait longer than an hour.
答案rarely
8.Though at first we are hurt,we 　　　　　(eventual)learn from the experiences.
答案eventually
Ⅱ.短语填空
go wrong;give up;have...in common;turn down;work on;dream of;be regarded as;be delighted to
1.If you lose your focus,things can easily　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案go wrong
2.To my great surprise,you say you will 　　　　　　　　　learning English.
答案give up
3.What do the music festivals 　　　　　　　　　　
答案have in common
4.It is impolite to　　　　　　　　　　 the warm-hearted offer.
答案turn down
5.He has spent the last two years 　　　　　　　　　a book about childcare.
答案working on
6.She 　　　　　　　　　　running her own business.
答案dreams of
7.It 　　　　　　　　　　the purpose of life in ancient Greece.
答案was regarded as
8.I 　　　　　　　　　　hear that you succeeded.
答案am delighted to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.手势是如此普遍,以至于我们在使用时很少注意到。
Hand gestures are so common that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when we’re using them.
答案we rarely notice
2.很高兴见到我,他邀请我坐在他旁边。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he had invited me to sit next to him.
答案Delighted to see me
3.我从小就梦想成为一名教师。
I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　since my childhood.
答案dreamed of becoming a teacher
4.来到营地意味着加入一个每个人都必须同意一起工作的社区。
Coming to camp means joining a community where everyone must　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案agree to work together
5.她收到我的信,给我回了个电话。
She　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my letter with a phone call.
答案made a response to
SectionB　Usinglanguage
基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.　　　　　 (inspire)has become more important than ever for business leaders or artists.
答案Inspiration
2.It is not worthwhile 　　　　　(take)the risk of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.
答案to take
3.Our 　　　　　(organize)was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
答案organization
4.Put some positive 　　　　　(enthusiastic) into your interactions with others.
答案enthusiasm
5.The increase in land used to grow sun loving coffee trees also had an unexpected effect　　　　　 the law of supply and demand.
答案on
Ⅱ.短语填空
be made up of;up and down;pass on;get out of bed;make sure;have fun;contribute to;have a(n)...effect on
1.Place your alarm far away so that you physically have to 　　　　　　　　　　to turn it off.
答案get out of bed
2.You can 　　　　　　　　　　picking strawberries in person,but you can’t taste them for free.
答案have fun
3.The truth is that all food 　　　　　　　　　　chemicals.
答案is made up of
4.The escalator wafts us 　　　　　　　　　　every day.
答案up and down
5.Life experience doesn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　humans.
答案have any effect on
6.But 　　　　　　　　　　that you do not get carried away.
答案make sure
7.Phone the Reception Desk,and your message will be 　　　　　　　　　　to the room staff.
答案passed on
8.It teaches us to place a greater value on what we 　　　　　　　　　　the society than on what we gain.
答案contribute to
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.Lucy finished 　　　　　(read)the novel last week.
答案reading
2.I decided 　　　　　(change)my attitude towards study.
答案to change
3.They fail 　　　　　(understand)that it’s part of the learning and growing process.
答案to understand
4.If you want 　　　　　(discuss)freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room.
答案to discuss
5.AI technology may help doctors avoid 　　　　　(make)mistakes in cancer treatment.
答案making
6.If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer 　　　　　(do)the grocery shopping.
答案to do
7.My father is considering 　　　　　(buy)a computer,which is of great help in our work and study.
答案buying
8.My computer needs 　　　　　(repair)but I forgot 　　　　　(take)it to the repair shop.
答案repairing;to take
9.I promised 　　　　　(find)a replacement for her.
答案to find
10.Every day,remember 　　　　　(say)“Hello” to as many people as we can.
答案to say
Ⅵ.语法填空
A man got lost while driving through a country.As he tried to read a map,he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠)1.　　　　　(lucky).Though he was not injured,his car was stuck deep 2.　　　　　 the mud.So the man had got to walk to 3.　　　　　nearby farm to ask for help.
“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer,4.　　　　　 (point)to an old mule(骡子).The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 5.　　　　　just stood there repeating,“Yep,old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought 6.had nothing to lose.Therefore,he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.
The farmer hitched(套住)the mule to the car and shouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch 7.very little effort.
The man was 8.　　　　　(amaze).He thanked the farmer and asked,“Why did you call out all of those 9.names before you call Warwick ”
The farmer smiled and said,“Old Warwick is just about blind.Once he 10.　　　　　 (believe)he is part of a team,he won’t mind pulling.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进沟渠,一位农民用骡子帮忙把车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。
1.unluckily　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,作者开车掉进沟渠是“不幸的”,所以要用unluckily。句意:他不幸地把车开到沟里去了。故填unluckily。
2.in　考查介词。bestuckin是固定搭配。句意:他的车深陷在泥里了。故填in。
3.a　考查冠词。farm是可数名词,这里是泛指附近的一个农场。句意:所以这个人不得不走到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。故填a。
4.pointing　考查动词。前面已有谓语动词said,所以此处为非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语thefarmer是主动关系,故填pointing。
5.who/that　考查定语从句。这里缺少主语,先行词是人。故填who/that。句意:男人看着虚弱的骡子和站在那里不断重复的农夫。
6.he　考查代词。主句主语是theman,宾语从句缺少主语,可以判断指theman,所以填he。
7.with　考查介词。空格后面是名词effort,withverylittleeffort“毫不费力地”。
8.amazed　考查形容词。amazed“感到吃惊的”,amazing“令人吃惊的”。
9.other　考查形容词。根据第三段,只有一只骡子,农夫却叫了其他三个名字。other是形容词,表示“其他的”。
10.believes　考查动词。这里once是连词引导状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句和主句时态保持一致。故填believes。
SectionC　Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What is just beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should b　　　　　 me with a chance to realize my dream.
答案bless
2.We have been very a　　　　　 of their support.
答案appreciative
3.Bamboo Forest is the most w　　　　　 sight in Kyoto.
答案worthiest
4.It’s not　　　　　(仅仅)a job,but a way of life.
答案merely
5.Draw an o　　　　　 of your garden or yard space.
答案outline
6.Having learned with 　　　　　(高兴)that you are coming to Beijing for a visit this July,I’m writing to offer my suggestions concerning your one-day trip in Beijing.
答案delight
7.He had 　　　　　(永久地)strengthened his senses to a point far beyond what other Allomancers could attain.
答案permanently
8.I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my 　　　　　(文学的)dream if given the chance.
答案literary
9.I was e　　　　　 at the sight of a low A and felt pressured to keep an outward image of perfection.
答案embarrassed
Ⅱ.短语填空
in particular;persuaded her to;care about;knock sb over;pick up;be aware of; make use of;now and then
1.Don’t be afraid of problems,but 　　　　　　　　it to be the best of ourselves!
答案make use of
2.During the following days,I got the same call 　　　　　　　　　　.
答案now and then
3.All the candidates are excellent,but I like the last one 　　　　　　　　　　— his experience is just what we need at the moment.
答案in particular
4.Her parents thought she was too young for the violin,and 　　　　　　　　　　start on the piano.
答案persuaded her to
5.My parents still 　　　　　　　　　　me,but I was no longer the center of the universe.
答案cared about
6.Even walking on the street and lightly bumping(撞)into somebody brings back memories from Becky’s childhood,when a boy 　　　　　　　　　　.
答案knocked her over
7.If you love helping the environment,plant trees or 　　　　　　　　　　litter.
答案pick up
8.The citizens of one farm village 　　　　　　　　this.
答案were aware of
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中,你才能说你学会了。(倒装)
______________________________________________________________________________
答案Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say you have made it.
2.我坐在一位名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。(whose)
______________________________________________________________________________
答案I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.
3.这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗 (where)
______________________________________________________________________________
答案Does this road lead to the village where you once lived
4.我决心利用业余时间做运动。(make use of)
______________________________________________________________________________
答案I’m determined to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
5.整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。(in particular)
______________________________________________________________________________
答案The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,即将去澳大利亚一所学校进行短期交流,被安排住在Eric先生家。请你写封电子邮件与他联系并询问以下情况:
1.住宿条件;2.膳食安排;3.交通情况。
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua,a student from China.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Eric,
I am Li Hua,a student from China.I’m writing to ask about my stay with your family.
To begin with,I’d like to express my thanks for your kindness of accepting me.To better prepare for my life in Australia,I’d like to know if I will have a room for myself and if there is a kitchen I can use.I plan to have lunch at school,and it would be great if I could join you for breakfast and supper.Finally could you tell me how far your place is from the school Is it within walking distance or do I need to take a bus
I am excited about my visit to Australia.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua