外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwards Section A(学案)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit2 Onwards and upwards Section A(学案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-08-27 11:56:18

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Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. debt
词性:_________ 意思:________
in debt 负债(表示状态)
out of debt 不负债(表示状态)
get/fall/run into debt负债,陷入债务之中(表示动作)
pay off one's debts 还清债务(表示动作)
练习:They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of ____ (debt).
2. pace
词性:_________ 意思:________
词性:_________ 意思:________
at a rapid/slow/steady pace 以很快的/缓慢的/稳定的速度
at one's own pace 以适合自己的速度
keep pace with与……并驾齐驱,与……步调一致搭配
the pace of life 生活节奏
pace up and down踱来踱去
练习:Public spending continues to rise_____ a steady pace.
3. regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
regret tha… 后悔/遗憾……
with regret 遗憾地
(much) to one's regret令某人感到(非常)遗憾的是
have no regrets about(doing)sth. 对(做)某事毫不后悔
练习:I regret _____ (tell) you that you don't pass the exam.
4. inform
词性:_________ 意思:________
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb.that…. 通知某人……
(1)informed adj.见多识广的;消息灵通的
keep sb.informed 不断给某人提供最新信息
be well-informed about… 很了解……
(2)information n.资料;消息a piece of information 一条消息
练习:They would inform him _____ any progress they had made.
5. take...for example
意思:________
for example 例如
set an example to/for 为……树立榜样
follow one's example 以某人为榜样,效仿某人
be an example to sb. 是某人的榜样
give (sb. ) an example(给某人)举例
练习:It is possible to recover from some types of cancer. Take skin cancer_____ example.
6.have… in common
意思:________
have something/a lot/little/nothing/in common (with)
in common with 与……一样(介词短语作状语)
练习:He claimed the mysterious creature had a lot _____ common with the horse.
7. turn down
意思:________
turn up 调高;出现
turn in上交;交还
turn over 翻身;翻页;移交
turn out 证明是,结果是;生产,制造
turn on/off打开/关掉
turn into(使)变成
turn to转向;翻到;求助于
It turns out that... 结果是……
练习:How could you turn _____ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months
8. delighted
词性:_________ 意思:________
be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事
be delighted with/by/at对…….感到高兴
be delighted that… 很高兴
delight n.高兴,快乐;使人高兴的事v.使愉快,使高兴
with/in delight 高兴地
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(尤指做不该做的事)
(2)delightful adj.(事物)令人愉快的,(人)讨人喜欢的
练习:I was ______ (delight) at the news of her wedding.
句型梳理
1. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.
然而,这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。
This/That/lt is/was a time when... 这/那是一个……的时代
该句式中,when引导定语从句,修饰a time,关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于at/during which.
This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是两国交战的时期。
It was a time when anything seemed possible.那是一个任何事似乎都有可能发生的时代。
【归纳拓展】
There was a time when. . . 曾经有一段时间……(when引导定语从句)
There was a time when he felt disappointed and wanted to leave.曾经有一段时间,他感到失望,想离开。
2. So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 因此,仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。
It seems that...似乎……;看上去像……(that引导表语从句)
It seems that they know what they're doing.看来,他们知道自己在干什么。
It seems that she can't come. 她好像来不了了。
【归纳拓展】
It seems to sb. that… 在某人看来……
It seems as if/though… 好像……
There seems to be… 似乎有……
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem like+n. 看起来像……
It seems as if he is very delighted at the result.他似乎对这个结果很高兴。
There seems to be trouble soon. 好像不久就会有麻烦发生。
The teacher seemed to have been informed of the news.老师似乎已被告知这个消息。
She seems like a reasonable person,她看起来是个通情达理的人。
3. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words "We are delighted to inform you. . " 坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回复:“我们高兴地通知您……”
祈使句+and/or+陈述句
该句式中,祈使句表示条件,陈述句表示结果。表顺承关系时用and,表转折关系时用or。陈述句常用一般将来时。
Give me one more hour, and I guarantee I'll get the work finished. 再给我一个小时,我保证完成工作。
Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse.听从医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会加重。
【归纳拓展】
该句式中的祈使句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句或分词短语作状语。
Stand over there and you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
=If you stand over there, you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
=Standing over there, you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
站到那边去,你会更清楚地看到那幅油画。
答案
知识运用
1.debts 2.at 3.to tell 4.of 5.for 6.in 7.down 8.delighted