外研版九年级上册 Module5 Museums 模块基础知识过关练习（Word版，含答案）

根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词
1．位于楼上的(adj.)&往楼上；在楼上(adv.)________ → ________ (反义词)
2．展览；展览会(n.)________ → ________ (v.展览 n．展品)
3．尾；尾巴(n.)________
4．粗绳；绳索(n.)________
5．找不到的；失踪的(adj.)________ → ________ (v.错过)
6．惩罚；惩处(v.)________ → ________ (n.惩罚)
7．〔复数〕通信(n.)________ → ________ (v.通讯；交际)
8．物理学(n.)________
9．化学(n.)________ → ________ (adj.化学的)
10．挖掘；掘(洞)________ → ________ (过去式)→ ________ (过去分词)→ ________ (现在分词)
11．煤(n.)________
12．能量；能源(n.)________
13．X射线；X光(n.)________
14．实验(n.)________
15．沙；沙子(n.)________
16．操作；操纵(v.)________
17．卡车；货车(n.)________
18．轮子；车轮(n.)________
19．全部的；整个的(adj.)________ → ________ (同义词)
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．拍照 ____________
2．违反规定 ____________
3．难怪；不足为奇 ____________
4．上/下楼 ____________
5．遇上麻烦；处于困境 ____________
6．问题的答案 ____________
7．物理实验 ____________
8．查明；弄清楚 ____________
9．比较……与…… ____________
10．还有 ____________
11．务必 ____________
12．在全世界 ____________
13．成千上万的 ____________
14．所有年龄段的 ____________
15．不合适的；不方便的 ____________
16．也 ____________
17．例如 ____________
18．在过去 ____________
19．从……到…… ____________
20．发出噪声 ____________
21．靠近 ____________
22．在……和……之间 ____________
23．了解 ____________
24．用……装满…… ____________
25．穿上 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．多么棒的一座博物馆啊！
________ ________ wonderful museum!
2．让我们去楼上的动物展室吧。
________ ________ to the Animal Room upstairs.
3．不要越过那条绳子！孩子，难道你没看到标志吗？“禁止入内。”
________ cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid “________ ________．”
4．在这座博物馆里确实有很多规定。难怪这个地方是空的！
There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. ________ ________ the place is empty!
5．“玲玲，你怎么了？” “我的手机！它丢了！”
—________ the ________， Lingling
—My mobile phone! It's missing!
6．欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。
________ ________ the most friendly museum in London.
7．如果你去伦敦，务必要参观科学博物馆。
________ you ever go to London, ________ ________ you visit the Science Museum.
8．请注意你的英语写作。
Please ________ ________ ________ your English writing.
9．禁止乱扔垃圾！
________ ________！
10．如果你去旅行，祝你玩得高兴！
If you ________ a trip, ________ a good time!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．If everyone obeys the traffic r________， there will be fewer accidents.
2．Mr Green went d________ to open the door when he heard the doorbell ring.
3．Thomas Edison kept on doing lots of scientific e________ all his life.
4．Don't worry—everything is under ________(控制)．
5．Have you found the ________(失踪的) dog
6．The naughty boy was ________(惩罚) by his maths teacher.
7．There are many ways to save _________(能量)．
8．It is difficult to ________(挖掘) the ground when it is frozen.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Welcome to the ________ (friendly) museum in London.
2．No one visiting the science museum is allowed ________ (touch) the exhibits.
3．The child is too young. Please pay attention to ________(take) care of him.
4．I like to visit the other rooms on the ________(two) floor.
5．________ (visit) the museum is helpful to our study.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
upstairs; tail; communicate; wheel; chemistry
1．Today ________ are very convenient and fast.
2．My favourite teacher is my ________ teacher.
3．The truck has six ________， so it is really huge.
4．The rabbit has a short ________. It's so cute.
5．You can get a better view of the lake if you go ________．
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
in trouble; pay attention to; no wonder; compare…with…；as well; make sure; fill…with…；make a noise; against the rules；the lost and found office
1．—If you want to get good grades, please ____________ your spelling.
—OK, I will.
2．Liu Hua is a university teacher and a singer ____________.
3．Tom, please ____________ the basket ________________ apples.
4．If I don't finish my homework on time, I'll be ____________.
5．Is that your English book in ____________？
6．We carefully ______________ the first report ____________ the second just now.
7．We will try our best to ____________ you enjoy your visit.
8．Don't ____________. The baby is sleeping in the room.
9．____________ you're tired. You've been working for hours.
10．Keeping pets in the dormitory is ____________ of the school.
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Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．她也懂法语。
She knows French ________ ________．
2．工人们刚刚把卡车装满沙子。
The workers ________ the truck ________ sand just now.
3．将这台新电视与旧电视相比，你就会看出哪一台更好一些。
________ this new TV set ________ the old one, and you will see which is better.
4．如果你去印度，一定要品尝一下印度的食物。
If you go to India, ________ ________ you taste the Indian food.
5．当你写作文时，请注意语法。
Please ________ ________ ________ the grammar when you write the composition.
Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词
1．What a wonderful museum!
________ ________ the museum is!
2．No joking!
________ ________ a joke!
3．He is not only an actor but also a singer.
He is a singer ________ ________ ________ an actor.
4．What's the matter with your bike
________ ________ with your bike
5．The shop is full of people on weekends.
The shop ________ ________ ________ people on weekends.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1. upstairs; downstairs　
2. exhibition; exhibit
3. tail　4. rope　5. missing; miss
6. punish; punishment
7. communications; communicate
8. physics　9. chemistry; chemical
10．dig; dug; dug; digging 　11. coal
12. energy　13. X ray　14. experiment
15. sand　16. control　17. truck　18. wheel　
19. whole; all
重点短语
1. take a photo/take photos　
2. against the rules
3. no wonder　4. go upstairs/downstairs
5. in trouble　6. answers to the questions
7. physics experiments 　8. find out
9. compare…with…　10. as well as
11. make sure　12. in the whole world
13. thousands of　14. of all ages　15. no good
16. as well　17. for example　18. in the past
19. from…to…　20. make a noise　21. next to
22. between…and…　23. learn about
24. fill…with…　25. put on
重点句型
1. What a　2. Let's go　
3. Don't; No entry　4. No wonder
5. What's; matter　6. Welcome to
7. If; make sure　8. pay attention to
9. No littering　10. take; have
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.rules　2.downstairs　3.experiments
4．control　5.missing　6.punished
7．energy　8.dig
Ⅱ.1.most friendly　2.to touch　3.taking
4．second　5.Visiting
Ⅲ.1.communications　2.chemistry
3．wheels　4.tail　5.upstairs
短语运用
1．pay attention to　2.as well　3.fill; with
4．in trouble　5.the lost and found office
6．compared; with　7.make sure
8．make a noise　9.No wonder　
10．against the rules
句型突破
Ⅰ.1. as well　2. filled; with　3. Compare; with/to
4. make sure　5. pay attention to
Ⅱ.1.How wonderful　2.Don't play　
3．as well as　4.What's wrong
5．is filled with