外研版英语九年级上册 Module9 Great inventions 模块基础知识过关练习（含答案）

根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词
1．借入；借来(v.)________ → ________ (反义词)
2．网站(n.)________
3．邮件；信件(n.)________ → ________ (同义词)
4．教科书；课本(n.)________
5．大部分地；主要地(adv.)________ → ________ (adj.)
6．页；一页(纸)(n.)________
7．电子的(adj.)________ → ________ (n.)
8．科技；技术(n.)________
9．有影响力的；能控制他人的(adj.)________ →________ (n.)
10．存储器；存储量(n.)________
11．满的；充满的(adj.)________ → ________ (v.)
12．修补；挽救(v.)________ → ________ (同义词)
13．说明书(n.)________
14．合适地；正确地(adv.)________ → ________ (adj.合适的)
15．印刷(n.)________ → ________ (v.)
16．发展；进步(n.)________ → ________ (v.)
17．买卖；交易(n.)________
18．(因……而)产生；发生(v.)________
19．扩展；蔓延；传播(v.)________ → ________
(过去式)→ ________ (过去分词)
20．引进；采用；推行(n.)________ → ________ (v.介绍)
21．量；数量(n.)________
22．存储；储藏(v.)________
23．种类；类型；形态；存在形式(n.)________
24．电话连接；计算机网络连接(n.)________ → ________ (v.)
25．仅一个的；单个的(adj.)________
26．方向(n.)________
27．替换；取代(v.)________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．张贴；公布 ____________
2. 好好照顾 ____________
3. 快速阅读；浏览 ____________
4. 搜寻；搜查 ____________
5. 远离 ____________
6. 收到……的来信 ____________
7. 把……比作 ____________
8. 通过电子邮件 ____________
9. 用手；靠手做 ____________
10. 等等看；等着瞧 ____________
11. 好几千；成千上万 ____________
12. 被……取代 ____________
13. 每次；一次 ____________
14. 作为结果；因此 ____________
15. 从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上____________
16. 把某物借给某人 ____________
17. 承诺做某事 ____________
18. 允许某人做某事 ____________
19. 代替做某事 ____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“比利，你收到杰克的信了吗？”
“不，还没有。”
—Billy, have you ________ ________ Jack
—No, not yet.
2．我到达学校时，肖华正在校门口等托尼。
When I arrived at school, Xiao Hua ________ ________ ________ Tony at the school gate.
3．请浏览文章，弄清文章大意。
Please ________ ________ the article and find out the main idea.
4．“李明什么时候来？”
“我不知道。让我们等等看吧！”
—When is Li Ming coming
—I don't know. Let's ________ ________ ________．
5．你一次可以把四个苹果放进这个箱子里。
You can put four apples into the box ________ ________ ________．
6．这道数学题太难了，结果没人能解答出来。
The maths problem is too hard. ________ ________ ________， nobody can work it out.
7．科学家们正在努力工作，使将来人们在火星上生活成为可能。
Scientists are working hard to ________ ________ ________ for people ________ ________ on Mars in the future.
8．如果你不努力学习，许多机会都将失去。
Many chances ________ ________ ________ if you don't work hard.
9．戴维昨天把车借给了我。
David ________ the car ________ ________ yesterday.
10．从某种程度上说，她面试失败是由于运气不好。
________ ________ ________， she failed in the interview because of bad luck.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．There are many w________ on the Internet in English. They can help you improve your English.
2. Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news s________ far and wide.
3. I'm learning German, but I still can't speak it p________.
4．Please read the following i________ before you start.
5．The rapid d________ of economy in China will continue.
6. Do you want a s________ or a round way ticket
7. The ________ (引言) tells you how to use the book.
8. I ________ (借) my bike to Tom yesterday.
9．Mike got many ________ (邮件) from his friends yesterday.
10．There's a lake in our school. It's ________ (满的) of fish.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．His money comes ________ from his family.
2．China does lots of ________ with many other countries.
3．Which ________ do you think we should go in, south or north
4．—May I ________ your bike
—Sure. Here you are.
5．Most of the workers in this factory ________ by robots last year.
Ⅰ.根据汉语及英文提示翻译句子
1．这个手提包是手工制作的。(by hand)
________________________________________________________________________
2．宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。(make it possible)
________________________________________________________________________
3．作为学生，我们应该努力学习而不是整天上网。(rather than)
________________________________________________________________________
4．刀被用来切东西。(be used for)
________________________________________________________________________
5．网上可以找到大量的信息。(a large amount of)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
put up; thousands of; look through; by hand； in a way; wait for; at a time; hear from; take care of; one day
1.I____________ some pictures of Kobe on the wall yesterday. He is my favourite basketball player.
2．There were ____________ people there.
3．______________， it was one of our biggest mistakes.
4．Many clothes in fashion are made ____________．
5．Mr Liu is____________ the information on the Internet.
6．I want to travel to the moon____________．
7．Tom can eat three hamburgers ____________. We are surprised to see it.
8．It's impolite to keep others ____________ you for such a long time.
9．I'm looking forward to ____________ you soon.
10．Can you help me ____________ my dog when I am out
按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
1．We should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. (改为被动语态)
Teenagers should________ ________ to choose their own clothes by us.
2．I will take care of your son.(改为被动语态)
Your son will ________ ________ ________ ________ by me.
3．He seems to know three languages well. (改为同义句)
________ ________ that he knows three languages well.
4．Books were only produced one at a time by hand. There were not many books.(用as a result连接句子)
Books were only produced one at a time by hand. ________ ________ ________， there were not many books.
5．Students can't take magazines out of the reading room without permission. (改为被动语态)
Magazines________ ________ ________ out of the reading room by students without permission.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1. borrow; lend　2. website　3. mail; letter
4. textbook　5. mainly; main　6. page　
7. electronic; electricity　8. technology
9. powerful; power　10. memory　11. full; fill
12. fix; mend/repair　13. instructions
14. properly; proper　15. printing; print
16. development; develop　17. trade
18. result　19. spread; spread; spread
20. introduction; introduce　21. amount
22. store　23. form　24. connection; connect
25. single　26. direction　27. replace
重点短语
1. put up　2. take good care of　3. look through
4. search for　5. keep away from　6. hear from
7. compare…to 　8. by email　9. by hand
10. wait and see　11. thousands of
12. be replaced by　13. at a time
14. as a result　15. in a way
16. lend sth. to sb.　17. promise to do sth.
18. allow sb. to do sth.
19. instead of doing sth.
重点句型
1. heard from　2. was waiting for
3．look through　4. wait and see
5. at a time　6. As a result
7. make it possible; to live
8．will be lost　9. lent; to me
10. In a way
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.websites　2.spreads　3.properly　
4．instructions　5.development　
6．single　7.introduction　8.lent　
9．mails　10.full
Ⅱ.1.mainly　2.trade　3.direction
4．borrow　5.were replaced
短语运用
Ⅰ.1.The handbag was made by hand.
2．Spaceships make it possible to travel to the moon.
3．As students, we should study hard rather than surf the Internet all day.
4．Knives are used for cutting things.
5．A large amount of information can be found on the Internet.
Ⅱ.1.put up　2.thousands of　
3．In a way　4.by hand　
5．looking through　6.one day
7．at a time　8.waiting for　
9．hearing from　
10．(to) take care of
句型突破
1．be allowed　2.be taken care of　
3．It seems　4.As a result　
5．can't be taken